Friction and Wear Behaviors of a Cylinder Liner–Piston Ring with Emulsified Bio-Oil as Fuel

REFERENCES

• Saidur , R. , Abdelaziz , E. A. , Demirbas , A. , Hossain , M. S. and Mekhilef , S. 2011 . A Review on Biomass as a Fuel for Boilers . Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews , 15 ( 5 ) : 2262 – 2289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirbas , A. 2004 . Combustion Characteristics of Different Biomass Fuels . Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , 30 ( 2 ) : 219 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellens , C. J. and Brown , R. C. 2012 . Optimization of a Free-Fall Reactor for the Production of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil . Bioresource Technology , 103 ( 1 ) : 374 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , Q. , Zhang , J. and Zhu , X. F. 2008 . Corrosion Properties of Bio-Oil and Its Emulsions with Diesel . Chinese Science Bulletin , 53 ( 23 ) : 3726 – 3734 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , X. , Richard , G. , Caroline , L. , Wang , Y. , Daniel , M. , Wang , S. , Wu , H. , Manuel , G. P. and Li , C. Z. 2011 . Simultaneous Catalytic Esterification of Carboxylic Acids and Acetalisation of Aldehydes in a Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil from Mallee Biomass . Fuel , 90 ( 7 ) : 2530 – 2537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hew , K. L. , Tamidi , A. M. , Yusup , S. , Lee , K. T. and Ahmad , M. M. 2010 . Catalytic Cracking of Bio-Oil to Organic Liquid Product (OLP) . Bioresource Technology , 101 ( 22 ) : 8855 – 8858 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michio , I. , Maria , S. and Ed , H. 2003 . Emulsification of Pyrolysis Derived Bio-Oil in Diesel Fuel . Biomass and Bioenergy , 24 ( 3 ) : 221 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui , H. Y. , Wang , J. H. , Wei , S. Q. , Zhuo , S. P. , Li , Z. H. , Wang , L. H. and Yi , W. M. 2010 . Upgrading Bio-Oil by Esterification under Supercritical CO2 Conditions . Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology , 38 ( 6 ) : 673 – 678 .
   Google Scholar
• Adjaye , J. D. and Bakhshi , N. N. 1995 . Production of Hydrocarbons by Catalytic Upgrading of a Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil. Part I: Conversion over Various Catalysts . Fuel Processing Technology , 45 ( 3 ) : 161 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiaramonti , D. , Bonini , M. , Fratini , E. , Tondi , G. , Gartner , K. , Bridgwater , A. V. , Grimm , H. P. , Soldaini , I. , Webster , A. and Baglioni , P. 2003 . Development of Emulsions from Biomass Pyrolysis Liquid and Diesel and Their Use in Engines—Part 1: Emulsion Production . Biomass and Bioenergy , 25 ( 1 ) : 85 – 99 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , Y. F. , Wang , Q. J. , Hu , X. G. , Li , C. and Zhu , X. F. 2010 . Characterization of the Lubricity of Bio-Oil/Diesel Fuel Blends by High Frequency Reciprocating Test Rig . Energy , 35 ( 1 ) : 283 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson , S. , Nilsson , P. H. , Ohlsson , R. and Rosénc , B. G. 2011 . Experimental Friction Evaluation of Cylinder Liner/Piston Ring Contact . Wear , 271 ( 3–4 ) : 625 – 633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truhana , J. J. , Qu , J. and Blau , P. J. 2005 . A Rig Test to Measure Friction and Wear of Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Piston Rings and Cylinder Liners Using Realistic Lubricants . Tribology International , 38 ( 3 ) : 211 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong , W. M. , Zhu , M. Z. , Deng , L. , Fu , Y. and Guo , Q. X. 2009 . Esterification of Organic Acid in Bio-Oil Using Acidic Ionic Liquid Catalysts . Energy and Fuels , 23 ( 4 ) : 2278 – 2283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez , A. E. , Bermúdez , M. D. , Carrión , F. J. and Martínez-Nicolás , G. 2006 . Room Temperature Ionic Liquids as Lubricant Additives in Steel–Aluminium Contacts: Influence of Sliding Velocity, Normal Load and Temperature . Wear , 261 ( 3–4 ) : 347 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilten , R. N. and Das , K. C. 2010 . Comparison of Three Accelerated Aging Procedures to Assess Bio-Oil Stability . Fuel , 89 ( 10 ) : 2741 – 2749 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiratsuka , K. and Inagaki , M. 2012 . Effects of Temperature, Sliding Velocity and Non-Friction Time on Severe–Mild Wear Transition of Iron . Tribology International , 49 : 39 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , E. J. , Hwang , H. J. , Lee , W. G. , Cho , K. H. and Jang , H. 2010 . Morphology and Toughness of Abrasive Particles and Their Effects on the Friction and Wear of Friction Materials: A Case Study with Zircon and Quartz . Tribology Letters , 37 ( 3 ) : 637 – 644 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu , J. Z. , Papadopoulos , K. D. , Lu , Y. F. and Campbell , C. B. 2007 . Ostwald Ripening: A Decisive Cause of Cylinder Corrosive Wear . Tribology Letters , 27 ( 1 ) : 21 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storozheva , E. N. , Sekushin , V. N. and Tsyganenko , A. A. 2006 . FTIR Spectroscopy Evidence for the Basicity Induced by Adsorption . Catalysis Letters , 107 ( 3–4 ) : 185 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spada , F. E. and Basov , D. 2000 . Fourier Transform Infrared Investigation of Thin Perfluoropolyether Films Exposed to Electric Fields . Tribology Letters , 8 ( 2–3 ) : 179 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates , J. , Setti , L. and McCaa , B. 1984 . The Analytical and Statistical Evaluation of Infrared Spectroscopic Data from Used Diesel Lubricants . SAE Technical Paper 841373
   Google Scholar
• Zheng , J. L. and Wei , Q. 2011 . Improving the Quality of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil by Reduced Pressure Distillation . Biomass and Bioenergy , 35 ( 5 ) : 1804 – 1810 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , T. S. , Kim , J. Y. , Kim , K. H. , Lee , S. , Choi , D. , Choi , I. G. and Choi , J. W. 2012 . The Effect of Storage Duration on Bio-Oil Properties . Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , 95 : 118 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , J. , Jiang , J. , Lv , W. , Dai , W. and Sun , Y. 2010 . Rice Husk Bio-Oil Upgrading by Means of Phase Separation and the Production of Esters from the Water Phase, and Novolac Resins from the Insoluble Phase . Biomass and Bioenergy , 34 ( 7 ) : 1059 – 1063 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akalın , M. K. , Tekin , K. and Karagöz , S. 2012 . Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Cornelian Cherry Stones for Bio-Oil Production . Bioresource Technology , 110 : 682 – 687 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coles , J. M. , Chang , D. P. and Zauscher , S. 2010 . Molecular Mechanisms of Aqueous Boundary Lubrication by Mucinous Glycoproteins . Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science , 15 ( 6 ) : 406 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelliah , N. and Kailas , S. V. 2009 . Synergy Between Tribo-Oxidation and Strain Rate Response on Governing the Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Titanium . Wear , 266 ( 7–8 ) : 704 – 712 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , J. and Li , N. 2007 . Analysis on Liquid Metal Corrosion– oxidation Interactions . Corrosion Science , 49 ( 11 ) : 4154 – 4184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar