Extreme Pressure Lubricant Additives Interacting on the Surface of Steel- and Tungsten Carbide–Doped Diamond-Like Carbon

REFERENCES

• Höhn , B. H. and Michaelis , K. 2004 . Influence of Oil Temperature on Gear Failures . Tribology International , 37 : 103 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bala , V. , Brandt , G. and Walters , D. K. 2000 . Fuel Economy of Multigrade Gear Lubricants . Industrial Lubrication and Tribology , 52 ( 4 ) : 165 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistry , K. K. , Neville , A. , Morina , A. and Webster , M. N. 2008 . Lubricant/Surface Interactions under Extreme Pressure Conditions: Corrosion Inhibitor Interacting EP/AW Additives on Steel Surface . Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology , 222 ( 3 ) : 315 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y. , Erdemir , A. and Meletis , E. I. 1996 . A Study of the Wear Mechanism of Diamond-Like Carbon Films . Surface and Coatings Technology , 1–2 ( 82 ) : 48 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kano , M. , Yasuda , Y. , Okamoto , Y. , Mabuchi , Y. , Hamada , T. , Ueno , T. , Ye , J. , Konishi , S. , Takeshima , S. and Martin , J. M. 2005 . Ultralow Friction of DLC in Presence of Glycerol Mono-Oleate (GMO) . Tribology Letters , 2 ( 18 ) : 245 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Equey , S. , Roos , S. , Mueller , U. , Hauert , R. , Spencer , N. D. and Crockett , R. 2007 . Tribofilm Formation from ZnDTP on Diamond-Like Carbon . Wear , 264 ( 3–4 ) : 316 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistry , K. K. , Morina , A. and Neville , A. 2011 . A Tribochemical Evaluation of a WC–DLC Coating under EP Lubrication Conditions . Wear , 271 ( 9–10 ) : 1739 – 1744 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podgornik , B. , Hren , D. , Vizintin , J. , Jacobson , S. , Stavlid , N. and Hogmark , S. 2006 . Combination of DLC Coatings and EP Additives for Improved Tribological Behavior of Lubricated Surfaces . Wear , 261 : 32 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podgornik , B. , Jacobson , S. and Hogmark , S. 2005 . Influence of EP Additive Concentration on the Tribological Behavior of DLC-Coated Steel Surfaces . Surface and Coatings Technology , 191 : 357 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedlaček , M. , Podgornik , B. and Vižintin , J. 2008 . Tribological Properties of DLC Coatings and Comparison with Test Results: Development of a Database . Materials Characterization , 59 ( 2 ) : 151 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Barros , M. I. , Martin , J. M. , Le-Mogne , T. and Vacher , B. 2005 . Boundary Lubrication Mechanisms of Carbon Coatings by MoDTC and ZDDP Additives . Tribology International , 38 ( 3 ) : 257 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haque , T. , Morina , A. , Neville , A. , Kapadia , R. and Arrowsmith , S. 2007 . Non-Ferrous Coating/Lubricant Interactions in Tribological Contacts: Assessment of Tribofilms . Tribology International , 40 ( 10–12 ) : 1603 – 1612 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haque , T. , Morina , A. , Neville , A. , Kapadia , R. and Arrowsmith , S. 2009 . Effect of Oil Additives on the Durability of Hydrogenated DLC Coating under Boundary Lubrication Conditions . Wear , 266 ( 1–2 ) : 147 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haque , T. , Morina , A. and Neville , A. 2010 . Influence of Friction Modifier and Anti-Wear Additives on the Tribological Performance of a Non-Hydrogenated DLC Coating . Surface and Coatings Technology , 204 ( 24 ) : 4001 – 4011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haque , T. , Morina , A. and Neville , A. 2011 . Tribological Performance Evaluation of a Hydrogenated Diamond-Like Carbon Coating in Sliding/Rolling Contact—Effect of Lubricant Additives . Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology , 225 ( 6 ) : 393 – 405 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velkavrh , I. , Kalin , M. and Vižintin , J. 2009 . The Influence of Viscosity on the Friction in Lubricated DLC Contacts at Various Sliding Velocities . Tribology International , 42 ( 11–12 ) : 1752 – 1757 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barriga , J. , Kalin , M. , Van Acker , K. , Vercammen , K. , Ortega , A. and Leiaristi , L. 2006 . Tribological Performance of Titanium Doped and Pure DLC Coatings Combined with a Synthetic Bio-Lubricant . Wear , 261 ( 1 ) : 9 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalin , M. , Roman , E. , Ožbolt , L. and Vižintin , J. 2010 . Metal-Doped (Ti, WC) Diamond-Like-Carbon Coatings: Reactions with Extreme-Pressure Oil Additives under Tribological and Static Conditions . Thin Solid Films , 518 ( 15 ) : 4336 – 4344 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neville , A. , Haque , T. and Morina , A. 2008 . Friction and Its Importance in Fuel Economy—Probing the Nanoscale Characteristics of Surfaces in Order to Understand Lubricant/Surface Interactions . Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter , 20 ( 35 ) : 354019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morina , A. , Haque , T. and Neville , A. 2010 . Comparing Tribochemical Film Formation and Durability at Steel and CrN Coating Interface in Boundary Lubrication . Tribology Online , 5 ( 4 ) : 187 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , S. , Wang , L. , Lu , Z. , Ding , Q. , Wang , S. , Wood , R. and Xue , Q. 2012 . Tailoring Microstructure and Phase Segregation for Low Friction Carbon-Based Nanocomposite Coatings . Journal of Materials Chemistry , 22 : 15782 – 15792 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , S. , Wang , L. and Xue , Q. 2012 . Duplex Doped Nanocomposite Carbon-Based Coating with Self-Lubricating Performance . Diamond Related Materials , 21 : 58 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , S. , Wang , L. and Xue , Q. 2012 . Controlling Friction and Wear of nc-WC/a-C(Al) Nanocomposite Coating by Lubricant/Additive Synergies . Surface & Coatings Technology , 206 : 2698 – 2705 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairley , N. CasaXPS, Version 2.1.25. Available at: http://www.casaxps.com (accessed April 28, 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Moulder , J. F. , Stickle , W. F. , Sobol , P. E. and Bomben , K. D. 1992 . Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy , Eden Prairie, MN : Perkin-Elmer Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wagner , C. D. , Naumkin , A. V. , Kraut-Vass , A. , Allison , J. W. and Powell , C. J. Jr. 2003 . NIST X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database. NIST Standard Reference Database 20, Version 3.4 . Available at: http://srdata.nist.gov/xps (accessed April 28, 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Martin , J. M. , Grossiord , C. , Le Mogne , T. and Igarashi , J. 2000 . Role of Nitrogen in Tribochemical Interaction between ZnDTP and Succinimide in Boundary Lubrication . Tribology International , 33 ( 7 ) : 453 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morina , A. 2005 . Lubricant Additive Interactions, Surface Reactions and the Link to Tribological Performance in Engines , Edinburgh , Scotland : Ph.D. Thesis, Heriot-Watt University .
   Google Scholar