Effect of Temperature on Grease Flow Properties in Pipes

References

• Ji, X. B., Chen, Y. X., Zhao, G. Q., Wang, X. B., and Liu, W. M. (2011), “Tribological Properties of CaCO3 Nanoparticles as an Additive in Lithium Grease,” Tribology Letters, 41(1), pp 113–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakunin, V. N., Suslov, A. Y., Kuzmina, G. N., and Parenago, O. P. (2004), “Synthesis and Application of Inorganic Nanoparticles as Lubricant Components—A Review,” Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 6(2), pp 273–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez, M. C., Franco, J. M., Valencia, C., Gallegos, C., Urquiola, F., and Urchegui, R. (2011), “Atomic Force Microscopy and Thermo-Rheological Characterisation of Lubricating Greases,” Tribology Letters, 41, pp 463–470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cann, P. M. (1999), “Starved Grease Lubrication of Rolling Contacts,” Tribology Transactions, 42, pp 867–873.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeong, S. K., Luckham, P. F., and Tadros, Th. F. (2004), “Steady Flow and Viscoelastic Properties of Lubricating Grease Containing Various Thickener Concentrations,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 274, pp 285–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paszkowski, M. (2015), “Effect of Grease Thickener and Surface Material on Rheological Properties of Boundary Layer,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 480(5), pp 462–467.
   Google Scholar
• Delgado, M. A., Valencia, C., Sánchez, M. C., Franco, J. M., and Gallegos, C. (2006), “Thermorheological Behaviour of a Lithium Lubricating Grease,” Tribology Letters, 23, pp 47–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgado, M. A., Franco, J. M., Partal, P., and Gallegos, C. (2005), “Experimental Study of Grease Flow in Pipelines: Wall Slip and Air Entrainment Effects,” Chemical Engineering and Processing, 44, pp 805–817.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerberg, L. G., Lundström, T. S., Höglund, E., and Lugt, P. M. (2010), “Investigation of Grease Flow in a Rectangular Channel including Wall Slip Effects Using Microparticle Image Velocimetry,” Tribology Transactions, 53(4), pp 600–609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerberg, L. G., Farré-Lladós, J., Li, J. X., Höglund, E., and Casals-Terré, J. (2014), “Grease Flow in Elbow Channel,” 2014 STLE Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Lake Buena Vista, FL, May 18–21.
   Google Scholar
• Green, T. M., Baart, P., Westerberg, L. G., Lundström, T. S., Höglund, E., Lugt, P. M., and Li, J. X. (2011), “A New Method to Visualize Grease Flow in a Double Restriction Seal Using Microparticle Image Velocimetry,” Tribology Transactions, 54(5), pp 784–792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J. X., Höglund, E., Westerberg, L. G., Green, T. M., Lundström, T. S., Lugt, P. M., and Baart, P. (2012), “μPIV Measurement of Grease Velocity Profiles in Channels with Two Different Types of Flow Restrictions,” Tribology International, 54, pp 94–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, Y. I., Choi, E., and Kirkland, W. H., Jr. (1993), “The Rheology and Hydrodynamic Analysis of Grease Flows in a Circular Pipe,” Tribology Transactions, 36, pp 545–554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Viera, M. J., Delgado, M. A., Franco, J. M., Sánchez, M. C., and Gallegos, C. (2006), “On the Drag Reduction for the Two-Phase Horizontal Pipe Flow of Highly Viscous Non-Newtonian Liquid/Air Mixtures: Case of Lubricating Grease,” International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 32, pp 232–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, J. Y., Wu, Y. X., Li, H., Guo, J., and Chang, Y. (2009), “Study of Drag Reduction by Gas Injection for Power-Law Fluid Flow in Horizontal Stratified and Slug Flow Regimes,” Chemical Engineering Journal, 147, pp 235–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orell, A. (2005), “Experimental Validation of a Simple Model for Gas–Liquid Slug Flow in Horizontal Pipes,” Chemical Engineering Science, 60, pp 1371–1381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anton Paar GmbH. (2011), Anton Paar MCR 302 Series Instruction Manual, Software Version 3.62, Document C92IB001EN-C, Graz, Austria.
   Google Scholar
• Shen, T. J., Hu, M. H., Liu, R. G., and Liu, Q. L. (2011), “The Influence of Static Thermal Degradation on Microstructure and Rheological Properties of Lithium–Calcium Base Grease,” Tribology, 31(6), pp 581–586.
   Google Scholar
• Cann, P. M., Webster, M. N., Doner, J. P., Wikstrom, V., and Lugt, P. (2007), “Grease Degradation in R0F Bearing Tests,” Tribology Transactions, 50, pp 187–197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X. L., Gui, C. L., Zhu, T. B., and Liang, H. F. (1997), “Study on Rheological Parameters of Domestic Lubricating Grease,” Tribology, 17, pp 232–237.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, H. A. (1999), “The Yield Stress—A Review,” Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluids, 81, pp 133–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, J., Xu, N., Wang, X. B., and Liu, W. M. (2013), “Rheology of Lithium Greases under Iced Water and Room Air,” Tribology, 33(4), pp 406–412.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. Y., Song, J. Y., Lee, E. J., and Park, S. K. (2003), “Rheological Properties and Microstructures of Carbopol Gel Network System,” Colloid and Polymer Science, 281, pp 614–621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar