3,121
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ionic Liquid Additives for Mixed and Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication

, ORCID Icon &
Pages 816-826 | Received 04 Aug 2017, Accepted 08 Jan 2018, Published online: 30 Apr 2018

References

  • Earle, M. J. and Seddon, K. R. (2000), “Ionic Liquid–Green Solvents for the Future: Pure and Apply Chemistry,” Tribology Transactions, 72, pp 1391–1398.
  • Wassercheid, P. and Welton, T. (2008), Ionic Liquids in Synthesis, Wiley: Weinheim, Germany.
  • Ye, C., Liu, W., Chen, Y., and Yu, L. (2001), “Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids: A Novel Versatile Lubricant,” Chemical Communications, 21, pp 2244–2245.
  • Lu, Q., Wang, H., Ye, C., Liu, W., and Xue, Q. (2004), “Room Temperature Ionic Liquid 1-Ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium-bis (Trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide as Lubricant for Steel–Steel Contact,” Tribology International, 37, pp 547–552.
  • Mu, Z., Zhou, F., Zhang, S., Liang, Y., and Liu, W. (2005), “Effect of the Functional Groups in Ionic Liquid Molecules on the Friction and Wear Behavior of Aluminum Alloy in Lubricated Aluminum-on-Steel Contact,” Tribology International, 38, pp 725–731.
  • Liu, X., Zhou, F., Liang, Y., and Liu, W. (2006), “Tribological Performance of Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquids for an Aluminum-on-Steel System and Opinions on Lubrication Mechanism,” Wear, 261, pp 1174–1179.
  • Jiménez, A. E. and Bermúdez, M. D. (2007), “Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for Steel–Aluminum Contacts at Low and Elevated Temperatures,” Tribology Letters, 26, pp 53–60.
  • Jiménez, A. E. and Bermúdez, M. D. (2009), “Ionic Liquids as Lubricants of Titanium–Steel Contact,” Tribology Letters, 33, pp 111–126.
  • Jiménez, A. E. and Bermúdez, M. D. (2010), “Ionic Liquids as Lubricants of Titanium–Steel Contact—Part 3: Ti6Al4V Lubricated with Imidazolium Ionic Liquids with Different Alkyl Chain Lengths,” Tribology Letters, 40, pp 237–246.
  • Qu, J., Blau, P. J., Dai, S., Meyer, H. M., III, and Truhan, J. J. (2009), “Tribological Characteristics of Aluminum Alloys Sliding against Steel Lubricated by Ammonium and Imidazolium Ionic Liquids,” Wear, 267, pp 1226–1231.
  • Qu, J., Blau, P. J., Dai, S., Luo, H., and Meyer, H. M., III (2009), “Ionic Liquids as Novel Lubricants and Additives for Diesel Engine Applications,” Tribology Letters, 35, pp 181–189.
  • Hosseini, M. G., Arshadi, M. R., Shahrabi, T., and Ghorbani, M. (2003), “Synergistic Influence of Benzoate Ions on Inhibition of Corrosion of Mild Steel in 0.5m Sulphuric Acid by Benzotriazole,” IJE Transactions B: Applications, 16(3), pp 255–264.
  • Phillips, B. S. and Zabinski, J.S. (2004), “Ionic Liquid Lubrication Effects on Ceramics in a Water Environment,” Tribology Letters, 17(3), pp 533–541.
  • Cai, M., Liang, Y., Yao, M., Zhou, F., and Liu, W. (2010), “Imidazolium Ionic Liquids as Antiwear and Antioxidant Additive in Poly(ethylene glycol) for Steel/Steel Contacts,” ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2, pp 870–876.
  • Cai, M., Liang, Y., Zhou, F., and Liu, W. (2013), “A Novel Imidazolium Salt with Antioxidation and Anticorrosion Dual Functionalities as the Additive in Poly(ethylene glycol) for Steel/Steel Contacts,” Wear, 306, pp 197–208.
  • Yu, B., Bansal, D. G., Qu, J., Sun, X., Dai, S., Blau, P. J., Bunting, B. G., Mordukhovich, G., and Smolenski, D. J. (2012), “Oil-Miscible and Non-Corrosive Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids as Candidate Lubricant Additives,” Wear, 289, pp 58–64.
  • Han, Y., Qiao, D., Zhang, L., and Feng, D. (2015), “Study of Tribological Performance and Mechanism of Phosphonate Ionic Liquids for Steel/Aluminum Contact,” Tribology International, 84, pp 71–80.
  • Pejaković, V., Kronberger, M., Mahrova, M., Tojo, E., and Kalin, M. (2016), “Pyrrolidinium Sulfate and Ammonium Sulfate Ionic Liquids as Lubricant Additives for Steel/Steel Contact Lubrication,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers – Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 226, pp 923–932.
  • Jiménez, A. E., Bermúdez, M. D., Carrión, F. J., and Martínez-Nicolás, G. M. (2006), “Room Temperature Ionic Liquids as Lubricant Additives in Steel–Aluminium Contacts: Influence of Sliding Velocity, Normal Load and Temperature,” Wear, 261, pp 347–359.
  • Fernandes, C. M. C. G., Battez, A. Z., González, R., Monge, R., Viesca, J. L., García, A., Martins, R. C., and Seabra, J. H. O. (2015), “Torque Loss and Wear of FZG Gears Lubricated with Wind Turbine Gear Oils Using an Ionic Liquid as Additive,” Tribology International, 90, pp 306–314.
  • Khemchandani, B., Somers, A., Howlett, P., Jaiswal, A. K., Sayanna, E., and Forsyth, M. (2014), “A Biocompatible Ionic Liquid as an Antiwear Additive for Biodegradable Lubricants,” Tribology International, 77, pp 171–177.
  • Pejaković, V., Tomastik, C., and https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301679X16000463 – !Kalin, N. D. (2016), “Influence of Concentration and Anion Alkyl Chain Length on Tribological Properties of Imidazolium Sulfate Ionic Liquids as Additives to Glycerol in Steel–Steel Contact Lubrication,” Tribology International, 97, pp 234–243.
  • Mordukhovich, G., Qu, J., Howe, J. Y., Bair, S., Yu, B., Luo, H., Smolenski, D. J., Blau, P. J., Bunting, B. G., and Dai, S. (2013), “A Low-Viscosity Ionic Liquid Demonstrating Superior Lubricating Performance from Mixed to Boundary Lubrication,” Wear, 301, pp 740–746.
  • Xiao, H., Guo, D., Liu, S., Pan, G., and Lu, X. (2011), “Film Thickness of Ionic Liquids under High Contact Pressures as a Function of Alkyl Chain Length,” Tribology Letters, 41, pp 471–477.
  • Nomura, A., Okayasu, K., Ohno, K., Fukuda, T., and Tsujii, Y. (2012), “Lubrication Mechanism of Concentrated Polymer Brushes in Solvents: Effect of Solvent Viscosity,” Polymer Chemistry, 3, pp 148–153.
  • Gananath, D., Thakre, S. C., Sharma, S. P., and Tyagi, H. M. R. (2016), “A Theoretical Study of Ionic Liquid Lubricated μ-EHL Line Contacts Considering Surface Texture,” Tribology International, 94, pp 39–51.
  • Tung, S. C. and Michael, L. M. (2004), “Automotive Tribology Overview of Current Advances and Challenges for the Future,” Tribology International, 37, pp 517–536.
  • Hu, Y., Li, H., Huang, X., and Chen, L. (2004), “Novel Room Temperature Molten Salt Electrolyte Based on LiTFSI and Acetamide for Lithium Batteries,” Electrochemical Communications, 6, pp 28–32.
  • Chen, R., Wu, F., Li, L., Qiu, X., and Chen, S. (2007), “The Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Binary Room Temperature Complex Electrolytes Based on LiTFSI and Organic Compounds with Acylamino Group,” Vibrational Spectroscopy, 44, pp 297–307.
  • Song, Z., Fan, M., Liang, Y., Zhou, F., and Liu, W. (2013), “Lithium-Based Ionic Liquids: In situ–Formed Lubricant Additive Only by Blending,” Tribology Letters, 49, pp 127–133.
  • Song, Z., Liang, Y., Fan, M., Zhou, F., and Liu, W. (2014), “Lithium-Based Ionic Liquids Functionalized by Symtriazine and Cyclotriphosphazene as High Temperature Lubricants,” Tribology International, 70, pp 136–141.
  • Yoshida, T. T., Hachida, K., and Tsuchiya, T. M. (2010), “Physicochemical Properties of Glyme–Li Salt Complexes as a New Family of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids,” Chemical Letters, 39, pp 753–755.
  • Fujita, H. and Spikes, H. A. (2004), “The Formation of Zinc Dithiophosphate Antiwear Films,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers – Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology, 218, pp 265–277.
  • Kaneta, M. S. T. and Nishikawa, H. (1992), “Optical Interferometric Observations of the Effects of a Bump on Point Contact EHL,” Journal of Tribology, 114, pp 779–784.
  • Johnston, G. J., Wayte, R., and Spikes, H. A. (1991), “The Measurement and Study of Very Thin Lubricant Films in Concentrated Contacts,” Tribology Transactions, 34, pp 187–194.
  • Jaeger, J. C. (1942), “Moving Sources of Heat and the Temperature at Sliding Contacts,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 76, pp 203–224.
  • Hirst, W. and Moore, A. J. (1980), “The Effect of Temperature on Traction in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A, 298, pp 183–208.
  • Hamrock, B. J. and Dowson, D. (1977), “Isothermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Point Contacts: Part III—Fully Flooded Results,” Journal of Lubrication Technology, 99(2), pp 264–275.
  • Larsson, R., Kassfeldt, E., Byheden, A., and Norrby, T. (2001), “Base Fluid Parameters for Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication and Friction Calculations and their Influence on Lubrication Capability,” Journal of Synthetic Lubrication, 81, pp 83–198.
  • Aderin, M., Johnston, G. J., and Spikes, H. A. (1992), “The Elastohydrodynamic Properties of Some Advanced Non Hydrocarbon-Based Lubricants,” Lubrication Engineering, 48, pp 633–638.
  • Pensado, A. S., Comunas, M. J. P., and Fernández, J. (2008), “The Pressure–Viscosity Coefficient of Several Ionic Liquids,” Tribology Letters, 31, pp 107–118.
  • Paredes, X., Fandiño, O., Pensado, A. S., Comuñas, M. J. P., and Fernández, J. (2012), “Pressure–Viscosity Coefficients for Polyalkylene Glycol Oils and Other Ester or Ionic Lubricants,” Tribology Letters, 45, pp 89–100.
  • Davoodnia, A., Heravi, M. M., Safavi-Rad, Z.., and Tavakoli-Hoseini, N. (2010), “Green, One-Pot, Solvent-Free Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles Using a Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquid as Novel and Reusable Catalyst,” Synthetic Communications, 40(17), pp 2588–2597.
  • Nazari, S., Ghandi, K., Cameron, S. B., and Johnson, M. B. (2013), “Physicochemical Properties of Imidazo Pyridine Protic Ionic Liquids,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 1(38), pp 11570–11579.
  • Greaves, T. L., Weerawardena, A., Fong, C., Krodkiewsk, I. A., and Drummond, C. J. (2000), “Protic Ionic Liquids: Solvents with Tunable Phase Behavior and Physicochemical Properties,” The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 110(45), pp 22479–22487.
  • Maples, R. E. (2008), Petroleum Refinery Process Economics, 2nd ed., Pennwell Books. PennWell Corp: Minden, NV, U.S.A.
  • Parsegian, V. A. (2005), Vander Waals Forces: A Handbook for Biologists, Chemists, Engineers and Physicists, Cambridge University Press: New York.
  • Mahanty, J. and Ninham, B. W. (1976), Dispersion Forces, Academic Press: London.
  • Jeffrey, G. A. A. (1997), Introduction to Hydrogen Bonding, Oxford University Press: New York.
  • Segura, J. J., Elbourne, A., Wanless, E. J., Warr, G. G., Voïtchovsky, K., and Atkin, R. (2013), “Adsorbed and Near Surface Structure of Ionic Liquids at a Solid Interface,” Physical Chemistry, 15, pp 3320–3328.
  • Beattie, D. A., Harmer-Bassell, S. L., Ho, T. T. M., Krasowska, M., Ralston, J., Sellapperumage, P. M. F., and Wasik, P. (2015), “Spectroscopic Study of Ionic Liquid Adsorption from Solution onto Gold,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17, pp 4199–4209.
  • Barnhill, W. C., Qu, J., Luo, H., Meyer, H. M., III, Ma, C., Chi, M., and Papke, B. L. (2014), “Phosphonium–Organophosphate Ionic Liquids as Lubricant Additives: Effects of Cation Structure on Physicochemical and Tribological Characteristics,” Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6, pp 22585–22593.
  • Cheng, H., Dienemann, J. N., Stock, P., Merola, C., Chen, Y., and Valtiner, M. (2016), “The Effect of Water and Confinement on Self-Assembly of Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquids at Mica Interfaces,” Nature, Scientific Reports, 6, pp 30058.
  • Smith, A. M., Parkes, M. A., and Perkin, S. (2014), “Molecular Friction Mechanisms across Nanofilms of a Bilayer-Forming Ionic Liquid,” Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 5(22), pp 4032–4037.
  • Smith, A. M., Lovelock, K. R., and Gosvami, N. N. (2013), “Quantized Friction across Ionic Liquid Thin Films,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 15(37), pp 15317–15320.
  • Werzer, O., Cranston, E. D., Warr, G. G., Atkin, R., and Rutland, M. W. (2012), “Ionic Liquid Nanotribology: Mica–Silica Interactions in Ethylammonium Nitrate,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 14(15), pp 5147–5152.
  • Wells, H. M. and Southcombe, J. E. (1920), “The Theory and Practice of Lubrication: The ‘Germ’ Process,” Journal of the Society of Chemistry London, 39, pp 51T–60T.
  • Grew, W. J. S. and Cameron, A. (1972), “Thermodynamics of Boundary Lubrication and Scuffing,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A, 327, pp 47–59.
  • Perkin, S., Albrecht, T., and Klein, J. (2010), “Layering and Shear Properties of an Ionic Liquid, 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate, Confined to Nano-Films between Mica Surfaces,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 12(6), pp 1243–1247.
  • Hayes, R., Borisenko, N., Tam, M. K., Howlett, P. C., Endres, F., and Atkin, R. (2011), “Double Layer Structure of Ionic Liquids at the Au(111) Electrode Interface: An Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 115(14), pp 6855–6863.
  • Zhou, F., Liang, Y., and Liu, W. (2009), “Ionic Liquid Lubricants: Designed Chemistry for Engineering Applications,” Chemical Society Reviews, 38(9), pp 2590–2599.
  • Arora, H. and Cann, P. M. (2010), “Lubricant Film Formation Properties of Alkyl Imidazolium Tetrafluoroborate and Hexafluorophosphate Ionic Liquids,” Tribology International, 43, pp 1908–1916.
  • Qu, J., Luo, H., Chi, M., Ma, C., Blau, P. J., Dai, S., and Viola, M. B. (2014), “Comparison of an Oil-Miscible Ionic Liquid and ZDDP as a Lubricant Anti-Wear Additive,” Tribology International, 71, pp 88–97.
  • Landauer, A. K., Barnhil, W. C., and Qu, J. (2016), “Correlating Mechanical Properties and Anti-Wear Performance of Tribofilms Formed by Ionic Liquids, ZDDP and Their Combinations,” Wear, 354–355, pp 78–82.
  • Gabler, C., Dörr, N., and Allmaier, G. (2014), “Influence of Cationic Moieties on the Tribolayer Constitution Shown for Bis(trifluoro-methylsulfonyl) Imide Based Ionic Liquids Studied by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy,” Tribology International, 80, pp 90–97.
  • Sharma, V., Dörr, N., and Aswath, P. B. (2016), “Chemical–Mechanical Properties of Tribofilms and Their Relationship to Ionic Liquid Chemistry,” RSC Advances, 6, pp 22341–22356.
  • Cases, J. M., Poirier, J. E., and Canet, D. (1985), “Adsorption l'Interface Solide-Solution Aqueuse des Tensioactifs Ioniques” (Adsorption Solid Interface-Aqueous Solution of Ionic Surfactants) Cases, J.M. (Ed.), Solid–Liquid Interactions in Porous Media, pp 335–370, Technip Paris: Paris.