Lubrication, Flow Visualization, and Multiphase CFD Modeling of Ball Bearing Cage

References

• Nelias, D., Sainsot, P., and Flamand, L. (1994), “Power Loss of Gearbox Ball Bearing under Axial and Radial Loads,” Tribology Transactions, 37(1), pp 83–90. doi:10.1080/10402009408983269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abele, E., Altintas, Y., and Brecher, C. (2010), “Machine Tool Spindle Units,” CIRP Annals, 59(2), pp 781–802. doi:10.1016/j.cirp.2010.05.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Liu, H., Liang, T., and Zhao, W. (2015), “Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of the High-Speed Ball Screw Feed System,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 229(5), pp 870–877. doi:10.1177/0954405414534641
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spindler, D. and von Petery, G. (2003), “Angular Contact Ball Bearings for a Rear Axle Differential,” SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-3743.
   Google Scholar
• Gu, J. and Zhang, Y. (2021), “Research on Modeling and Mechanical Behaviors of Matched Angular Contact Ball Bearings,” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers - Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 235(4), pp 611–626. doi:10.1177/0954406220937038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, T. A. and Kotzalas, M. N. (2006), Essential Concepts of Bearing Technology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Hamrock, B. J., Schmid, S. R., and Jacobson, B. O. (2004), Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication, CRC Press, New York, NY.
   Google Scholar
• Damiens, B., Lubrecht, A. A., and Cann, P. M. (2004), “Influence of Cage Clearance on Bearing Lubrication,” Tribology Transactions, 47(1), pp 2–6. doi:10.1080/05698190490279128
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, T. and Sadeghi, F. (2022), “The Effects of Lubricant Starvation on Ball Bearing Cage Pocket Friction,” Tribology International, 173, pp 107630. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107630
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, W., Russell, T., Sadeghi, F., Berhan, M. T., Stacke, L.-E., and Ståhl, J. (2021), “A CFD Investigation of Lubricant Flow in Deep Groove Ball Bearings,” Tribology International, 154, pp 106735. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2020.106735
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, W., Nelias, D., Li, K., Liu, Z., and Lyu, Y. (2019), “A Multiphase Computational Study of Oil Distribution inside Roller Bearings with Under-Race Lubrication,” Tribology International, 140, pp 105862. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2019.105862
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Concli, F., Schaefer, C. T., and Bohnert, C. (2020), “Innovative Meshing Strategies for Bearing Lubrication Simulations,” Lubricants, 8(4), pp 46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, K., Wang, Y., Zhu, Y., Hong, J., and Zhai, Q. (2016), “Investigation on Heat Dissipation Characteristic of Ball Bearing Cage and inside Cavity at Ultra High Rotation Speed,” Tribology International, 93, pp 470–481. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2015.09.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebrecht, J., Si, X., Sauer, B., and Schwarze, H. (2018), “Investigation of Drag and Churning Losses on Tapered Roller Bearings,” Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 61(6), pp 399–408.
   Google Scholar
• Marchesse, Y., Changenet, C., and Ville, F. (2014), “Numerical Investigations on Drag Coefficient of Balls in Rolling Element Bearing,” Tribology Transactions, 57(5), pp 778–785. doi:10.1080/10402004.2014.911399
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldermann, A., Fischer, D., Neumann, S., and Jacobs, G. (2017), “Determination of Hydraulic Losses in Radial Cylindrical Roller Bearings Using CFD Simulations,” Tribology International, 113, pp 245–251. doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2017.03.020
   Google Scholar
• Russell, T., Sadeghi, F., Peterson, W., Aamer, S., and Arya, U. (2021), “A Novel Test Rig for the Investigation of Ball Bearing Cage Friction,” Tribology Transactions, 64(5), pp 943–955. doi:10.1080/10402004.2021.1953657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ANSYS, I. (2013). ANSYS Fluent Theory Guide (15.0), Canonsburg, PA.
   Google Scholar
• ANSYS, I. (2013). ANSYS Meshing User’s Guide (15.0), Canonsburg, PA.
   Google Scholar
• Brackbill, J. U., Kothe, D. B., and Zemach, C. (1992), “A Continuum Method for Modeling Surface Tension,” Journal of Computational Physics, 100(2), pp 335–354. doi:10.1016/0021-9991(92)90240-Y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lunkenheimer, K. and Wantke, K.-D. (1981), “Determination of the Surface Tension of Surfactant Solutions Applying the Method of Lecomte Du Noüy (Ring Tensiometer),” Colloid and Polymer Science, 259(3), pp 354–366. doi:10.1007/BF01524716
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nis. (2022), “Drop Shape Analysis. Fit Contact Angle by Double Ellipses or Polynomials.” Available at: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/57919-drop-shape-analysis-fit-contact-angle-by-double-ellipses-or-polynomials (accessed August 23, 2022).
   Google Scholar
• Menter, F. R. (1994), “Two-Equation Eddy-Viscosity Turbulence Models for Engineering Applications,” AIAA Journal, 32(8), pp 1598–1605. doi:10.2514/3.12149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bardina, J., Huang, P., and Coakley, T. (1997), “Turbulence Modeling Validation, Testing, and Development,” NASA Tech Memo, 19970017828.
   Google Scholar
• Sadeghi, F. and Sui, P. C., 1990, “Thermal Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Rolling/Sliding Contacts,” Journal of Tribology, 112(2), pp 189–195. doi:10.1115/1.2920241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasques, J., Ibrahim, A., Hann, D., Simmons, K., and Walsh, M. (2019), “The Effect of Surface Tension on Bubble Generation in Gas-Sheared Liquid Films,” Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. Volume 5A: Heat Transfer. Phoenix, Arizona, USA. June 17–21, 2019. V05AT13A008. ASME. doi:10.1115/GT2019-91303
   Google Scholar