Lubrication of Aluminum Rolling by Oil-in-Water Emulsions

REFERENCES

• Wilson , W. R. D. , Sakaguchi , Y. and Schmid , S. , “ A Dynamic Concentration Model of Lubrication with Emulsions ,” Wear , 161 , pp 207 – 212 ( 1993 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einstein , A. , “ Eine neue Bestimmung der Molekul-dimensionen ,” Annalen der Physik , 19 , pp 289 – 306 ( 1906 ).
   Google Scholar
• Eilers , H. , “ Die Viscositaet von Emulsionen hochviscoeser Stoffe als Funktion der Konzentration ,” Kolloid-Zeitschrift , 97 , pp 313 – 321 ( 1941 ).
   Google Scholar
• Leviton , A. and Leighton , A. , “ Viscosity Relationships in Emulsions Containing Milk Fat ,” Jour. of Phys. Chem. , 40 , 71 – 77 ( 1936 ).
   Google Scholar
• Sibree , J. O. , “ The Viscosity of Emulsions Part II ,” Faraday Soc. Trans. , 23 , pp 161 – 176 ( 1931 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wang , S. H. , Al-Sharif , A. , Rajagopal , K. R. and Szeri , A. Z. , “ Lubrication with Binary Mixtures: Liquid-Liquid Emulsion in an EHL Conjunction ,” ASME Jour. of Trib. , 115 , 3 , pp 515 – 522 ( 1993 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wang , S. H. , Szeri , A. Z. and Rajagopal , K. R. , “ Lubrication with Emulsion in Cold Rolling ,” ASME Jour. of Trib. , 115 , 3 , pp 525 – 531 ( 1993 ).
   Google Scholar
• Schey , J. A. , Tribology in Metalworking: Friction Lubrication and Wear , American Society for Metals , Metals Park , Ohio , pp 153 , 288 – 289 ( 1984 ).
   Google Scholar
• Dow , T. A. , “ A Rheology Model for Oil-in-Water ,” CASA-SME Technical Paper No. MS77–339 , ( 1977 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wan , G. T. Y. , Kenny , P. and Spikes , H. A. , “ 'Elastohydrodynamic Properties of Water-Based Fire-Resistant Fluids ,” Trib. Int'l. , 17 , pp 309 – 315 ( 1984 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , W. R. D. , Sakaguchi , Y. and Schmid , S. , “ A Mixed Flow Model for Lubrication with Emulsions ,” Trib. Trans. , 37 , 3 , ( 1994 ).
   Google Scholar
• Kimura , Y. and Okada , K. , “ Lubricating Properties of Oil-In-Water Emulsions ,” Trib. Trans. , 32 , pp 524 – 532 ( 1989 ).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becher , P. , Emulsions: Theory and Practice , Reinhold Publishing Corporation , New York , ( 1965 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , W. R. D. and Walowit , J. A. , “ An Isothermal Lubrication Theory for Strip Rolling with From and Back Tension ,” Trib. Conv. 1971 , Institution of Mechanical Engineers , London , pp 164 – 172 ( 1972 ).
   Google Scholar
• Tsao , P. and Wilson , W. R. D. , “ Entrainment of Lubricant in the Cold Rolling of Steel and Aluminum ,” Proc. of the Int'l Conf. on Steel Rolling , The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan , ( 1981 ).
   Google Scholar
• Azushima , A. , “ Determination of the Oil Film Thickness in Rolling from the Relationship between Surface Roughness of Strip and Roll ,” Bull. JSME , pp 1402 – 1407 ( 1978 ).
   Google Scholar
• Reich , R. A. , Epp , J. M. and Festa , R. P. , “ A Method to Study the Mechanism of Lubrication of an O/W Emulsion in Cold Rolling Aluminum Using H2 18O. SIMS and TOF-SIMS ,” Lubr. Eng. , 50 , 1 , pp 31 – 36 ( 1994 ).
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , W. R. D. and Schmid , S. , “ Surfaces in Metal Rolling ,” Engineered Surfaces , 62 , American Society of Mechanical Engineers , New York , ( 1992 ).
   Google Scholar