Understanding planktonic vs. benthic algal response to manipulation of nutrients and light in a eutrophic lake

References

• [APHA] American Public Health Association. 1992. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 18th ed. Washington (DC): American Public Health Association.
   Google Scholar
• Bergström AK. 2010. The use of TN:TP and DIN:TP ratios as indicators for phytoplankton nutrient limitation in oligotrophic lakes affected by N deposition. Aquat Sci. 72:277–281.
   Google Scholar
• Blumenshine SC, Vadeboncoeur Y, Lodge DM, Cottingham KL, Knight SE. 1997. Benthic–pelagic links: responses of benthos to water-column nutrient enrichment. J N Am Benthol Soc. 16:466–479.
   Google Scholar
• Bonilla S, Villeneuve V, Vincent WF. 2005. Benthic and planktonic algal communities in a high arctic lake: pigment structure and contrasting responses to nutrient enrichment. J Phycol. 41:1120–1130.
   Google Scholar
• Boston HL, Hill WR. 1991. Photosynthesis–light relations of stream periphyton communities. Limnol Oceanogr. 36:644–656.
   Google Scholar
• Bunch ND, Bernot MJ. 2012. Nitrate and ammonium uptake by natural stream sediment microbial communities in response to nutrient enrichment. Res Microbiol. 163:137–141.
   Google Scholar
• Camargo JA, Alonso Á. 2006. Ecological and toxicological effects of inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems: a global assessment. Environ Internat. 32:831–849.
   Google Scholar
• Carmichael WW, An J. 1999. Using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and a protein phosphatase inhibition assay (PPIA) for the detection of microcystins and nodularins. Nat Toxins. 7:377–385.
   Google Scholar
• Dodds WK, Bouska WW, Eitzmann JL, Pilger TJ, Pitts KL, Riley AJ, Schloesser JT, Thornbrugh DJ. 2008. Eutrophication of US freshwaters: analysis of potential economic damages. Environ Sci Technol. 43:12–19.
   Google Scholar
• Donald DB, Bogard MJ, Finlay K, Leavitt PR. 2011. Comparative effects of urea, ammonium, and nitrate on phytoplankton abundance, community composition, and toxicity in hypereutrophic freshwaters. Limnol Oceanogr. 56:2161–2175.
   Google Scholar
• Dortch Q. 1990. The interaction between ammonium and nitrate uptake in phytoplankton. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 61:183–201.
   Google Scholar
• Dyble J, Fahnenstiel GL, Litaker RW, Millie DF, Tester PA. 2008. Microcystin concentrations and genetic diversity of Microcystis in the lower Great Lakes. Environ Toxicol. 23:507–516.
   Google Scholar
• Envirologix. 2010. QuantiPlate kit for microcystins. Available from: http://www.envirologix.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/EP022-Microcystin-070110.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Fastner J, Flieger I, Neumann U. 1998. Optimized extraction of microcystins from field samples—a comparison of different solvents and procedures. Water Res. 32:3177–3181.
   Google Scholar
• Francoeur SN. 2001. Meta-analysis of lotic nutrient amendment experiments: detecting and quantifying subtle responses. J N Am Benthol Soc. 20:358–368.
   Google Scholar
• Genkai-Kato M, Vadeboncoeur Y, Liboriussen L, Jeppesen E. 2012. Benthic–planktonic coupling, regime shifts, and whole-lake primary production in shallow lakes. Ecology. 93:619–631.
   Google Scholar
• Hansson LA. 1990. Quantifying the impact of periphytic algae on nutrient availability for phytoplankton. Freshwater Biol. 24:265–273.
   Google Scholar
• Harrault L, Allard B, Mériguet J, Carmignac D, Huon S, Gauzens B, Lacroix G. 2014. Bottom‐up effects of lake sediment on pelagic food‐web compartments: a mesocosm study. Freshwater Biol. 59:1695–1709.
   Google Scholar
• Havens KE, East TL, Meeker RH, Davis WP, Steinman AD. 1996. Phytoplankton and periphyton responses to in situ experimental nutrient enrichment in a shallow subtropical lake. J Plankt Res. 18:551–566.
   Google Scholar
• Havens KE, Hauxwell J, Tyler AC, Thomas S, McGlathery KJ, Cebrian J, Valiela I, Steinman AD, Hwang S-J. 2001. Complex interactions between autotrophs in shallow marine and freshwater ecosystems: implications for community responses to nutrient stress. Environ Pollut. 113:95–107.
   Google Scholar
• Hecky RE, Kilham P. 1988. Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in freshwater and marine environments: a review of recent evidence on the effects of enrichment. Limnol Oceanogr. 33:796–822.
   Google Scholar
• Hillebrand H, Sommer U. 1999. The nutrient stoichiometry of benthic microalgal growth: Redfield proportions are optimal. Limnol Oceanogr. 44:440–446.
   Google Scholar
• Holden S. 2014. Monthly water quality assessment of Lake Macatawa and its tributaries, April-September 2012. Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Water Resources Division. MI/DEQ/WRD-14/005.
   Google Scholar
• Kahlert M. 1998. C:N:P ratios of freshwater benthic algae. Arch Hydrobiol Spec Issue Adv Limnol. 51:105–114.
   Google Scholar
• Klausmeier CA, Litchman E, Daufresne T, Levin SA. 2008. Phytoplankton stoichiometry. Ecol Res. 23:479–485.
   Google Scholar
• Kolzau S, Wiedner C, Rücker J, Köhler J, Köhler A, Dolman AM. 2014. Seasonal patterns of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation in four German lakes and the predictability of limitation status from ambient nutrient concentrations. PloS One. 9:e96065.
   Google Scholar
• Lougheed VL, Hernandez C, Andresen CG, Miller NA, Alexander V, Prentki R. 2015. Contrasting responses of phytoplankton and benthic algae to recent nutrient enrichment in Arctic tundra ponds. Freshwater Biol. 60:2169–2186.
   Google Scholar
• Lu H, Wan J, Li J, Shao H, Wu Y. 2016. Periphytic biofilm: a buffer for phosphorus precipitation and release between sediments and water. Chemosphere. 144:2058–2064.
   Google Scholar
• Lubchenco J, Menge BA. 1978. Community development and persistence in a low rocky intertidal zone. Ecol Monogr. 48:67–94.
   Google Scholar
• [MACC] Macatawa Area Coordinating Council. 2012. Macatawa Watershed Management Plan. Available from: http://www.michigan.gov/documents/deq/wrd-nps-wmp-macatawa-1-2_425598_7.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Monchamp ME, Pick FR, Beisner BE, Maranger R. 2014. Nitrogen forms influence microcystin concentration and composition via changes in cyanobacterial community structure. PloS One. 9:e85573.
   Google Scholar
• Morris DP, Lewis WM. 1988. Phytoplankton nutrient limitation in Colorado mountain lakes. Freshwater Biol. 20:315–327.
   Google Scholar
• O'Brien PJ, Wehr JD. 2010. Periphyton biomass and ecological stoichiometry in streams within an urban to rural land-use gradient. Hydrobiologia. 657:89–105.
   Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team. 2008. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna (Austria): R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available from: http://www.R-project.org
   Google Scholar
• Redfield AC. 1958. The biological control of chemical factors in the environment. Am. Sci. 46:205–221.
   Google Scholar
• Ribot M, von Schiller D, Sabater F, Marti E. 2015. Biofilm growth and nitrogen uptake responses to increases in nitrate and ammonium availability. Aquat Sci. 77:695–707.
   Google Scholar
• Romo S, Villena MJ, García-Murcia A. 2007. Epiphyton, phytoplankton and macrophyte ecology in a shallow lake under in situ experimental conditions. Fund Appl Limnol. 170:197–209.
   Google Scholar
• Sand-Jensen K, Borum J. 1991. Interactions among phytoplankton, periphyton, and macrophytes in temperate freshwaters and estuaries. Aquat Bot. 41:137–175.
   Google Scholar
• Scheffer M, van Nes EH. 2007. Shallow lakes theory revisited: various alternative regimes driven by climate, nutrients, depth and lake size. Hydrobiologia. 584:455–466.
   Google Scholar
• Steinman AD, Chu X, Ogdahl M. 2009. Spatial and temporal variability of internal and external phosphorus loads in an urbanizing watershed. Aquat Ecol. 43:1–18.
   Google Scholar
• Steinman AD, Lamberti GA, Leavitt PR. 2006. Biomass and pigments of benthic algae. In: Hauer FR, Lamberti GA, editors. Methods in stream ecology. 2nd ed. San Diego (CA): Academic Press. p. 357–379.
   Google Scholar
• Steinman AD, Rediske R, Reddy KR. 2004. The importance of internal phosphorus loading to Spring Lake, Michigan. J Environ Qual. 33:2040–2048.
   Google Scholar
• Tank JL, Bernot MJ, Rosi-Marshall EJ. 2006. Nitrogen limitation and uptake. In: Hauer FR, Lamberti GA, editors. Methods in stream ecology. 2nd ed. San Diego (CA): Academic Press. p. 213–238.
   Google Scholar
• Tank JL, Dodds WK. 2003. Nutrient limitation of epilithic and epixylic biofilms in ten North American streams. Freshwater Biol. 48:1031–1049.
   Google Scholar
• [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 1975. National eutrophication survey. Report on Lake Macatawa, Ottawa County, MI. Working Paper No. 200. Available from: http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/9100D0LQ.PDF?Dockey=9100D0LQ.PDF
   Google Scholar
• [USEPA] US Environmental Protection Agency. 1983. Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes. Washington (DC).
   Google Scholar
• Vadeboncoeur Y, Jeppesen E, Vander Zanden MJ, Schierup HH, Christoffersen K, Lodge DM. 2003. From Greenland to green lakes: cultural eutrophication and the loss of benthic pathways in lakes. Limnol Oceanogr. 48:1408–1418.
   Google Scholar
• Vadeboncoeur Y, Peterson G, Vander Zanden MJ, Kalff J. 2008. Benthic algal production across lake size gradients: interactions among morphometry, nutrients, and light. Ecology. 89:2542–2552.
   Google Scholar
• Vadeboncoeur Y, Steinman AD. 2002. Periphyton function in lake ecosystems. Sci World J. 2:1449–1468.
   Google Scholar
• Vadeboncoeur Y, Vander Zanden MJ, Lodge DM. 2002. Putting the lake back together: reintegrating benthic pathways into lake food web models. BioScience. 52:44–54.
   Google Scholar
• Vander Zanden MJ, Vadeboncoeur Y. 2002. Fishes as integrators of benthic and pelagic food webs in lakes. Ecology. 83:2152–2161.
   Google Scholar
• Vander Zanden MJ, Vadeboncoeur Y, Chandra S. 2011. Fish reliance on littoral–benthic resources and the distribution of primary production in lakes. Ecosystems. 14:894–903.
   Google Scholar
• von Schiller D, Martı´ E, Riera JL, Sabater F. 2007. Effects of nutrients and light on periphyton biomass and nitrogen uptake in Mediterranean streams with contrasting land uses. Freshwater Biol. 52:891–906.
   Google Scholar
• [WHO] World Health Organization. 2003. Guidelines for safe recreational water environments. Volume 1, Coastal and fresh waters. Geneva (Switzerland): WHO. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42591/1/9241545801.pdf
   Google Scholar