RECOMMENDED READINGS
- Agence France Press. 2018. “Erdogan Warns of ‘Heavy Price’ for Protests against Syria Operation.” Available at: https://www.arabnews.com/node/1230366/middle-east.
- Al Jazeera News. 2016. “Turkey Deploys More Tanks in Syria, Warns Kurdish YPG.” Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/turkey-deploys-tanks-syria-warns-kurdish-ypg-160825131652728.html.
- Amnesty International UK. 2019. Press Release: “Turkish Forces Commit War Crimes in Syria Offensive—Fresh Evidence.” Available at: https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/turkish-forces-commit-war-crimes-syria-offensive-fresh-evidence.
- Amnesty International. 2019. “Syria: Damning Evidence of War Crimes and Other Violations by Turkish Forces and Their Allies.” Available at: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/10/syria-damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-and-other-violations-by-turkish-forces-and-their-allies/.
- Amnesty International. 2019. “Turkey: Sent to A War Zone: Turkey's Illegal Deportations of Syrian Refugees.” Available at: https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur44/1102/2019/en/.
- Arendt, Hannah. 1970. On Violence. London: Harcourt, Brace & World.
- Butler, Daren. 2018. “Turkey Detains 91, Including Politicians, Journalists, Over Syria Comments.” Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-security/turkey-detains-91-including-politicians-journalists-over-syria-comments-idUSKBN1FC0WQ.
- Cobb, Sara. 2013. Speaking of Violence: The Politics and Poetics of Narrative in Conflict Resolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Cockburn, Patrick. 2016. “Turkey May Be Overplaying Its Hand with Syria Ground Offensive.” Independent. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/turkey-syria-civil-war-ground-offensive-us-russia-un-peace-a7211941.html.
- Gumrukcu, Tuvan, and Dominic Evans. 2018. “Turkey Detains Nearly 600 for Opposing Syrian Offensive.” Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey-security/turkey-detains-nearly-600-for-opposing-syrian-offensive-idUSKBN1FP109.
- Reporters without Borders. 2018. “Turkey Demands ‘Patriotic’ Coverage of Military Offensive in Syria.” Available at: https://rsf.org/en/news/turkey-demands-patriotic-coverage-military-offensive-syria.
- Reuters. 2017. “Turkey Wants Diplomatic Solution on Syria's Manbij, Defense Minister Says.” Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-russia-defense/turkey-wants-diplomatic-solution-on-syrias-manbij-defense-minister-says-idUSKBN16N14A.
- Reuters. 2018. “Turkey Denies Report Border Guards Shot at Fleeing Syrians.” Available at: https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-turkey/turk-border-guards-shoot-at-fleeing-syrians-human-rights-watch-idUKKBN1FN0CZ.
- Ritter, Karl, and SarahEl Deeb. 2019. “Turkey Wants Syrian Forces to Leave Border to Allow Settlement of Refugees.” Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/world/middle-east/turkey-wants-syrian-forces-to-leave-border-to-allow-settlement-of-refugees-20191020-p532dj.html.
- Stevenson, Tom. 2016. “Turkey's Syria Offensive Aimed at Kurdish YPG.” Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/turkeys-syria-offensive-aimed-at-kurdish-ypg/a-19497653.
- Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 2018. “After Displacing More than 300,000 Kurdish Residents of Afrin People, Turkish-Backed Factions Seize More than 75% of Olive Farms and Receive the Price of the First Season in Advance.” Available at: https://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=102951.
- Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 2018. “In Afrin, Checkpoints Inspect the People of the Area and Building, Houses and Farms are Seized, Continued Looting, Preventing the Displaced People from Returning and Turning Entire Villages into Military Positions.” Available at: https://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=90320.
- Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 2019. “Turkish Military Operation East Euphrates Kills More than 70 Civilians So Far and Forces Nearly 300 Thousand People to Displace From Their Areas.” Available at: https://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=144078.
- The Guardian. 2019. “Syria: Videos of Turkey-Backed Militias Show 'Potential War Crimes'.” Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/26/syria-turkey-arab-videos-torture-kurdish-bodies-militia.
- Trew, Bell. 2019. “Turkey Faces Scrutiny over Alleged Use of White Phosphorus on Children in Northern Syria.” Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-turkey-ceasefire-war-crimes-middle-east-a9161586.html.
- UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2019. “Press Briefing Note on Syria.” Available at: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25145&LangID=E.
- UNICEF. 2018. “Syria Crisis Humanitarian Situation Report.” Available at: https://www.unicef.org/appeals/filesUNICEF_Syria_Crisis_Humanitarian_Situation_Report_December_2018.pdf.