212
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes in Frying Oils in Jordan

, , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 833-848 | Received 05 Feb 2020, Accepted 05 Apr 2020, Published online: 15 Apr 2020

References

  • M. Guillén and P. Uriarte, “Aldehydes Contained in Edible Oils of a Very Different Nature after Prolonged Heating at Frying Temperature: Presence of Toxic Oxygenated α, β Unsaturated Aldehydes,” Food Chemistry 131, no. 3 (2012): 915–26.
  • M. Ciecierska and M. Obiedziński, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Vegetable Oils from Unconventional Sources,” Food Control 30, no. 2 (2013): 556–62.
  • P. Uriarte and M. Guillén, “Formation of Toxic Alkylbenzenes in Edible Oils Submitted to Frying Temperature: Influence of Oil Composition in Main Components and Heating Time,” Food Research International 43, no. 8 (2010): 2161–70.
  • E. C. European Commission, “Commission Regulation (EU) No 835/2011 of 19 August 2011 Amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as Regards Maximum Levels for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Foodstuffs,” Official Journal of the European Union 215, no. 4 (2011): 1–5.
  • S. More and L. Conte, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Edible Fats and Oils: Occurrence and Analytical Methods,” Journal of Chromatography A 882, no. 1–2 (2000): 245–53.
  • A. Ismail, G. Bannenberg, H. B. Rice, E. Schutt, and D. MacKay, “Oxidation in EPA‐and DHA‐Rich Oils: An Overview,” Lipid Technology 28, no. 3–4 (2016): 55–9.
  • The Office of Chemical Safety, Department of Health, Acceptable daily intakes for agricultural and veterinary chemicals: Australian Government Department of Health (Commonwealth of Australia). MDP 71, GPO Box 9848, CANBERRA ACT2601 (2016).
  • M. D. Guillén and E. Goicoechea, “Toxic Oxygenated α, β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Their Study in Foods: A Review,” Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 48, no. 2 (2008): 119–36.
  • R. Benigni, L. Passerini, and A. Rodomonte, “Structure–Activity Relationships for the Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity of Simple and α-β Unsaturated Aldehydes,” Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 42, no. 3 (2003): 136–43.
  • M. Grootveld, V. Ruiz-Rodado, and C. Silwood, “Detection, Monitoring and Deleterious Health Effects of Lipid Oxidation Products Generated in Culinary Oils during Thermal Stressing Episodes,” Inform, Am Oil Chem Soc 25, no. 10 (2014): 614–24.
  • S. Ke, Q. Liu, Y. Yao, X. Zhang, and G. Sui, “An in Vitro Cytotoxicities Comparison of 16 Priority Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Human Pulmonary Alveolar Epithelial Cells HPAEpiC,” Toxicology Letters 290 (2018): 10–8.
  • J. Zárate, E. Goicoechea, J. Pascual, E. Echevarría, and M. D. Guillén, “A Study of the Toxic Effect of Oxidized Sunflower Oil Containing 4-Hydroperoxy-2-Nonenal and 4-Hydroxy-2-Nonenal on Cortical TrkA Receptor Expression in Rats,” Nutritional Neuroscience 12, no. 6 (2009): 249–59.
  • M. Sarah, C. Benita, P. Devki, G. Kerry, J. Pim, and G. Martin, “Toxic Aldehyde Generation in and Food Uptake from Culinary Oils during Frying Practices: Peroxidative Resistance of a Monounsaturate-Rich Algae Oil,” Scientific Reports 9 (2019): 1–21.
  • A. S. Csallany, I. Han, D. W. Shoeman, C. Chen, and J. Yuan, “4-Hydroxynonenal (HNE), a Toxic Aldehyde in French Fries from Fast Food Restaurants,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 92, no. 10 (2015): 1413–9.
  • S. Škaljac, L. Petrović, T. Tasić, P. Ikonić, M. Jokanović, V. Tomović, N. Džinić, B. Šojić, A. Tjapkin, and B. Škrbić, “Influence of Smoking in Traditional and Industrial Conditions on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Content in Dry Fermented Sausages (Petrovská Klobása) from Serbia,” Food Control 40 (2014): 12–8.
  • Z. Xia, X. Duan, S. Tao, W. Qiu, D. Liu, Y. Wang, S. Wei, B. Wang, Q. Jiang, B. Lu, et al. “Pollution Level, Inhalation Exposure and Lung Cancer Risk of Ambient Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Taiyuan, China,” Environmental Pollution 173 (2013): 150–6.
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) (Office of solid waste and emergency response, Washington, 2007).
  • G. Li, S. Wu, L. Wang, and C. Akoh, “Concentration, Dietary Exposure and Health Risk Estimation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Youtiao, a Chinese Traditional Fried Food,” Food Control 59 (2016): 328–36.
  • L. Shi, D. Zhang, and Y. Liu, “Incidence and Survey of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Edible Vegetable Oils in China,” Food Control 62 (2016a): 165–70.
  • L. Shi, D. Zhang, and Y. Liu, “Survey of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons of Vegetable Oils and Oilseeds by GC-MS in China,” Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 33, no. 4 (2016b): 1–611.
  • E. Wegrzyn, S. Grzeskiewicz, W. Poplawska, and B. Glod, “Modified Analytical Method for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Using Sec for Sample Preparation and RP-HPLC with Fluorescence Detection. Application to Different Food Samples,” Acta Chromatographica 17 (2006): 233–49.
  • X. Hao, J. Li, and Z. Yao, “Changes in PAHs Levels in Edible Oils during Deep-Frying Process,” Food Control 66 (2016): 233–40.
  • G. Purcaro, J. Navas, F. Guardiola, L. Conte, and S. More, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Frying Oils and Snacks,” Journal of Food Protection 69, no. 1 (2006): 199–204.
  • M. Yousefi, G. Shemshadi, N. Khorshidian, V. Ghasemzadeh-Mohammadi, Y. Fakhri, H. Hosseini, and A. Mousavi Khaneghah, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Content of Edible Vegetable Oils in Iran: A Risk Assessment Study,” Food and Chemical Toxicology 118 (2018): 480–9.
  • D. Jiang, C. Xin, W. Li, J. Chen, F. Li, Z. Chu, P. Xiao, and L. Shao, “Quantitative Analysis and Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Edible Vegetable Oils Marketed in Shandong of China,” Food and Chemical Toxicology 83 (2015): 61–7.
  • M. Pirsaheb, E. Dragoi, and Y. Vasseghian, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Formation in Grilled Meat Products—Analysis and Modeling with Artificial Neural Networks,” Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds (2020): 1–17.
  • T. Bogdanovic, J. Pleadin, S. Petricevic, E. Listes, D. Sokolic, K. Markovic, F. Ozogul, and V. Simat, “The Occurrence of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Fish and Meat Products of Croatia and Dietary Exposure,” Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 75 (2019): 49–60.
  • N. S. Haiba, A. M. Asaal, A. M. El Massry, I. Ismail, J. Basahi, and I. A. Hassan, “Effects of “Doneness” Level on PAH Concentrations in Charcoal-Grilled Beef and Chicken: An Egyptian Study Case,” Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds (2019): 1–11.
  • European Pharmacopoeia, Anisidine value 01/2005:20536 (Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 2005), 142.
  • International Association of Fish Meal Manufacturers (IAFMM), “Recommended Method of Analysis for Determination of Anisidine Value of Fish Oil,” Fish Oil Bulletin (1981): 2.
  • F. J. Arrebola, A. G. Frenich, M. J. González Rodríguez, P. P. Bolaños, and J. L. Martínez Vidal, “Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Olive Oil by a Completely Automated Headspace Technique Coupled to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,” Journal of Mass Spectrometry 41, no. 6 (2006): 822–9.
  • F. Juan, F. Carmen, J. Maria, R. Amadeo, and M. Antonio, “Determination of Pesticide Residues in Olive Oil and Olives,” Trends in Analytical Chemistry 26, no. 3 (2007): 239–51.
  • I. Ogbonna and U. Adikwu, “Levels of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Edible Vegetable Oil Sold in Umuahia, Main Market, Nigeria,” Journal of Environmental Science 9, no. 7 (2015): 87–92.
  • M. Roszko, A. Szterk, K. Szymczyk, and B. Waszkiewicz-Robak, “PAHs, PCBs, PBDEs and Pesticides in Cold-Pressed Vegetable Oils,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 89, no. 3 (2012): 389–400.
  • G. Gonzalez and M. Herrador, “A Practical Guide to Analytical Methodvalidation, Including Measurement of Uncertainty and Accuracy Profiles,” Trends in Analytical Chemistry 26, no. 3 (2007): 227–38.
  • IUPAC, Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives, 7th ed. (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1986).
  • AOCS. Official methods and recommended practices of the American Oil Chemists’ Society (Champaign: American Oil Chemists’ Society, 2004).
  • J. Dubois, “Determination of peroxide value and anisidine value using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy” (Doctoral dissertation, McGill University Libraries, 1995).
  • C. Nisbet and P. La. Goy, “Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs) for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs),” Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 16, no. 3 (1992): 290–300.
  • B. Wu, Y. Zhang, X. Zhang, and S. Cheng, “Health Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Source Water and Drinking Water of China: Quantitative Analysis Based on Published Monitoring Data,” Science of the Total Environment 410–411 (2011): 112–8.
  • (DOS)/Household Expenditure and income survey 2013/2014. (http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/products/household-expenditures-income-survy-2013-2014).
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Provisional guidance for quantitative risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Office of research and development, Washington, 1997).
  • S. Chen and C. Liao, “Health Risk Assessment on Human Exposed to Environmental Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Pollution Sources,” Science of the Total Environment 366, no. 1 (2006): 112–23.
  • K. An, Y. Liu, and H. Liu, “Relationship between Total Polar Components and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Fried Edible Oil,” Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 34, no. 9 (2017): 1596–605.
  • T. Xu, H. Tang, D. Chen, H. Dong, and L. Li, “Simultaneous Determination of 24 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Edible Oil by Tandem Solid-Phase Extraction and Gas Chromatography Coupled/Tandem Mass Spectrometry,” Journal of AOAC International 98, no. 2 (2015): 529–37.
  • Y. Yu, Y. Wang, Q. Jin, H. Dong, and X. Wang, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Edible Oils: Analysis by Molecularly Imprinted Solid-Phase Extraction with HPLC-FLD,” Agro Food Ind Hi-Tech, no. 25 (2014): 19–22.
  • M. Camargo, P. Antoniolli, and E. Vicente, “Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Content in Different Stages of Soybean Oils Processing,” Food Chemistry 135, no. 3 (2012): 937–42.
  • Scientific Committee on Food (SCF), Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the Risks to Human Health of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Food (Brussels: Scientific Committee on Food (SCF), 2002).
  • EFSA, “Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Food, Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain,” The EFSA Journal 724, no. 1 (2008): 1–114.
  • V. Teixeira, S. Casal, and M. Oliveira, “PAHs Content in Sunflower, Soybean and Virgin Olive Oils: Evaluation in Commercial Samples and during Refining Process,” Food Chemistry 104, no. 1 (2007): 106–12.
  • S. Wu and W. Yu, “Liquid–Liquid Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Four Different Edible Oils from China,” Food Chemistry 134, no. 1 (2012): 597–601.
  • M. Dennis, R. Massey, G. Cripps, N. Howarth, I. Venn, and G. Lee, “Factors Affecting the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Content of Cereals, Fats and Other Food Products,” Food Additives and Contaminants 8, no. 4 (1991): 517–30.
  • Z. Xia, X. Duan, W. Qiu, D. Liu, B. Wang, S. Tao, Q. Jiang, B. Lu, Y. Song, and X. Hu, “Health Risk Assessment on Dietary Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Taiyuan, China,” Science of the Total Environment 408, no. 22 (2010): 5331–7.
  • E. Saito, N. Tanaka, A. Miyazaki, and M. Tsuzaki, “Concentration and Particle Size Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Formed by Thermal Cooking,” Food Chemistry 153 (2014): 285–91.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.