REFERENCES
- N. Kasagi , Y. Tomita , and A. Kuroda , Direct Numerical Simulation of Passive Scalar Field in a Turbulent Channel Flow , J. Heat Transfer , vol. 114 , pp. 598 – 606 , 1992 .
- M. Jischa and H. B. Rieke , About the Prediction of Turbulent Prandtl and Schmidt Numbers from Modified Transport Equations , Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 22 , p. 1547 , 1979 .
- C. Dietz , Computational Heat Transfer of Internal Flows with Vortex–Inducing Elements , Universität Stuttgart , Germany , 2008.
- S. Gao , D. C. Leslie , and P. R. Voke , Large-Eddy Simulation of Thermal Impinging Jets , Rep ME-FD/91.02 Dept. Mech. Eng., University of Surrey , Guildford , UK , 1991 .
- S. Gao and P. R. Voke , Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Heat Transport in Enclosed Impinging Jets , Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 16 , pp. 349 – 356 , 1995 .
- M. Olsson and L. Fuchs , Large-Eddy Simulations of a Forced Semi-Confined Circular Impinging Jet , Phys. of Fluids , vol. 10 , no. 2 , pp. 476 – 486 , 1998 .
- T. Cziesla , E. Tandogan , and N. K. Mitra , Large-Eddy Simulation of Heat Transfer from Impinging Slot Jets , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 32 , pp. 1 – 17 , 1997 .
- T. Cziesla , G. Biswas , H. Chattopadhyay , and N. K. Mitra , Large-Eddy Simulation of Flow and Heat Transfer in an Impinging Slot Jet , Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 22 , pp. 500 – 508 , 2001 .
- M. Tsubokura , A. T. Kobayashi , N. Taniguchi , and W. P. Jones , A Numerical Study on the Eddy Structures of Impinging Jets Excited at the Inlet , Inter. J. of Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 24 , pp. 500 – 511 , 2003 .
- M. Hadz˘iabdić , LES, RANS and Combined Simulation of Impinging Flows and Heat Transfer, Ph.d. Thesis, TU Delft, 2005 .
- T. Hällqvist , Large-Eddy Simulation of Impinging Jets with Heat Transfer, Ph.d Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanics, Sweden, 2006 .
- S. B. Pope , Turbulent Flows , Cambridge University Press , UK , 2005 .
- J. S. Smagorinsky , General Circulation Experiments with the Primitive Equations: 1. The Basic Experiment , Mon. Weather. Rev. , vol. 91 , no. 3 , pp. 99 – 164 , 1963 .
- M. Germano , U. Piomelli , P. Moin , and W. H. Cabot , A Dynamic Subgrid-Scale Eddy Viscosity Model , Phys. Fluid A , vol. 3 , no. 7 , pp. 1760 – 1765 , 1991 .
- Fachgebiet Numerische Berechnungsverfahren im Maschinenbau, http://www.fnb.tu-darmstadt.de/
- H. L. Stone , Iterative Solution of Implicit Approximations of Multidimensional Partial Differential Equations , SIAM J. Numer. Anal. , vol. 5 , no. 3 , pp. 530 – 558 , 1988 .
- J. W. Baughn , A. E. Hechanova , and X. Yan , An Experimental Study of Entrainment Effects on the Heat Transfer from a Flat Surface to a Heated Circular Impinging Jet , J. of Heat Transfer , vol. 113 , pp. 1023 – 1025 , 1991 .
- D. Cooper , D. C. Jackson , B. E. Launder , and G. X. Liao , Impinging Jet Studies for Turbulence Model Assessment, I. Flow Field Experiments , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 36 , no. 10 , pp. 2675 – 2684 , 1993 .
- R. Viskanta , Heat Transfer to Impinging Isothermal Gas and Flame Jets , Exper. Thermal and Fluid Sci. , vol. 6 , pp. 111 – 134 , 1993 .
- ANSYS ICEM CFD, http://www.ansys.com/products/icemcfd.asp. Accessed August 15, 2008 .
- M. Klein , A. Sadiki , and J. Janicka , A Digital Filter based Generation of Inflow Data for Spatially Direct Numerical or Large Eddy Simulations , J. of Computational Phys. , vol. 18 , pp. 652 – 665 , 2003 .
- W. M. Kays , M. E. Crawford , and B. Weigand , Convective Heat and Mass Transfer , McGraw-Hill , 2004 .
- B. A. Younis , C. G. Speziale , and T. T. Clark , A Rationale Model for Turbulent Scalar Fluxes , Proc. of the Royal Society A , vol. 461 , pp. 575 – 594 , 2005 .
- B. J. Daly and F. H. Harlow , Transport Equations in Turbulence , Phy. Fluids , vol. 13 , no. 11 , 2634 – 2649 , 1970 .
- M. M. Rogers , N. Mansour , and W. C. Reynolds , An Algebraic Model for Turbulent Flux of a Passive Scalar , J. Fluid Mechanics , vol. 203 , pp. 77 – 101 , 1989 .
- R. M. So and T. P. Sommer , An Explicit Heat Flux Model for the Temperature Field, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 39, pp. 455–465, 1996.
- K. Suga and K. Abe , Nonlinear Eddy Viscosity Modelling for Turbulence and Heat Transfer Near wall and Shear-Free Boundaries , Inter. J. of Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 21 , pp. 37 – 48 , 1999 .
- K. Abe and K. Suga , Towards the Development of a Reynolds-Averaged Algebraic Turbulent Scalar-Flux Model , Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 22 , pp. 19 – 29 , 2001 .
- B. A. Younis , B. Weigand , and S. Spring , An Explicit Algebraic Model for Turbulent Heat Transfer in Wall-Bounded Flow with Streamline Curvature , J. of Heat Transfer , vol. 127 , pp. 425 – 433 , 2007 .
- I. Wygnanski , Y. Katz , E. Horev , On the Aplicability of Various Scaling Laws to the Turbulent Wall Jet , J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 234 , pp. 669 – 690 , 1992 .
- I. B. Özdemir and J. H. Whitelaw , Impingement of an Axis-Symmetric Jet on Unheated and Heated Flat Plates , J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 240 , pp. 503 – 532 , 1992 .
- D. R. S. Guerra , J. Su , and A. P. S. Feire , The Near Wall Behaviour of an Impinging Jet , Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 48 , pp. 2829 – 2840 , 2005 .
- K. Nishino , M. Samada , K. Kasuya , and K. Torii , Turbulence Statistics in the Stagnation Region of an Axisymmetric Impinging Jet Flow , Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 17 , pp. 193 – 201 , 1996 .
- A. Giovannini and N. S. Kim , Impinging Jet: Experimental Analysis of Flow Field and Heat Transfer for Assessment of Turbulence Models , Ann. of the Assembly for Inter. Heat Transfer Conf. , vol. 13 , 2006 .
- M. Fenot , Etude du refroidissement par impact de jets, application aux aubes de turbines, Université de Poitiers, 2004 .
- J. Lee and S. Lee , Stagnation Region Heat Transfer of a Turbulent Axisymmetric Jet Impingement , Exper. Heat Transfer , vol. 12 , pp. 137 – 156 , 1999 .
- J. W. Baughn and S. Shimizu , Heat Transfer Measurement from a Surface with Uniform Heat Flux and an Impinging Jet , Int. J. of Heat Transfer , vol. 111 , pp. 1096 – 1098 , 1989 .
- X. Yan and N. Saniei , Heat Transfer Measurements from a Flat Plate to a Swirling Impinging Jets , Proc. of 11th Inter. Heat Transfer Conf. , Kyonju , Korea , 1998 .
- K. Abe , Performance of Reynolds-Averaged Turbulence and Scalar Flux Models in Complex Turbulence with Flow Impingement , Progress in Comp. Fluid Dynamics , vol. 6 , no. 1–3 , pp. 79 – 88 , 2006 .
- T. Dakos and M. M. Gibson , On Modelling the Pressure Terms of the Scalar Flux Equations , in Durst et al. (eds.), Turbulent Shear Flows, vol. 5 , pp. 7 – 18 , Springer , Germany , 1987 .
- K. Kataoka , Y. Kamiyama , S. Hashimoto , and T. Komi , Mass Transfer Between a Plane Surface and an Impinging Turbulent Jet: The Influence of Surface-Pressure Fluctuations , J. of Fluid Mech. , vol. 119 , pp. 91 – 105 , 1982 .