REFERENCES
- S. U. S. Choi , Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids with Nanoparticles , In Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows , D. A. Singer and H. P. Wang (eds.) , vol. FED 231 , pp. 99 – 105 , American Society of Mechanical Engineers , New York , 1995 .
- K. S. Das , S. U. S. Choi , and H. E. Patel , Heat Transfer in Nanofluids—A Review , Heat Transfer Eng. , vol. 27 , pp. 3 – 19 , 2006 .
- Y. Xuan and Q. Li , Heat Transfer Enhancement of Nano-Fluids , Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 21 , pp. 58 – 64 , 2000 .
- W. Daungthongsuk and S. Wongwises , A Critical Review of Convective Heat Transfer on Nanofluids , Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. , vol. 11 , pp. 797 – 817 , 2007 .
- X. Q. Wang , and A. S. Mujumdar , Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanofluids: A Review , Int. J. Thermal Sci. , vol. 46 , pp. 1 – 19 , 2007 .
- K. S. Hwang , J. H. Lee , and S. P. Jang , Buoyancy-Driven Heat Transfer of Water-Based Al2O3 Nanofluids in a Rectangular Cavity , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 50 , pp. 4003 – 4010 , 2007 .
- H. F. Oztop and E. Abu-Nada , Numerical Study of Natural Convection in Partially Heated Rectangular Enclosures Filled with Nanofluids , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 29 , pp. 1326 – 1336 , 2008 .
- E. B. Ogut , Natural Convection of Water-Based Nanofluids in an Inclined Enclosure with a Heat Source , Int. J. Thermal Sci. , vol. 48 , pp. 2063 – 2073 , 2009 .
- B. Ghasemi and S. M. Aminossadati , Periodic Natural Convection in a Nanofluid-Filled Enclosure with Oscillating Heat Flux , Int. J. Thermal Sci ., vol. 49 , pp. 1 – 9 , 2010 .
- S. Mahmud and R. A. Fraser , Visualizing Energy Flows through Energy Streamlines and Pathlines , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 50 , pp. 3990 – 4002 , 2007 .
- S. Mahmud and R. A. Fraser , Free Convection and Entropy Generation Inside a Vertical Inphase Wavy Cavity , Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 31 , pp. 455 – 466 , 2004 .
- S. Mahmud and A. K. M. S. Islam , Laminar Free Convection and Entropy Generation Inside an Inclined Wavy Enclosure , Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol. 42 , pp. 1003 – 1012 , 2003 .
- Z. Sultana and N. Hyder Md. , Non-Darcy Free Convection Inside a Wavy Enclosure , Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 34 , pp. 136 – 146 , 2007 .
- P. K. Das and S. Mahmud , Numerical Investigation of Natural Convection Inside a Wavy Enclosure , Int. J. Therm. Sci. , vol. 42 , pp. 397 – 406 , 2003 .
- Y. Varol and H. F. Oztop , Free Convection in a Shallow Wavy Enclosure , Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 33 , pp. 764 – 771 , 2006 .
- S. Abdelkader , R. Mebrouk , B. Abdellah , and B. Khadidja , Natural Convection in a Horizontal Wavy Enclosure , J. Appl. Sci. , vol. 7 , pp. 334 – 341 , 2007 .
- B. V. R. Kumar and Shalini , Natural Convection in a Thermally Stratified Wavy Vertical Porous Enclosure , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 43 , pp. 773 – 776 , 2003 .
- P. V. S. N. Murthy , B. V. R. Kumar , and P. Singh , Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Horizontal Wavy Surface in a Porous Enclosure , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 31 , pp. 207 – 221 , 1997 .
- H. F. Oztop , Numerical Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in Curvilinear Ducts: Applications of Elliptic Grid Generation , Appl. Math. Comp. , vol. 168 , pp. 1449 – 1460 , 2005 .
- E. Abu-Nada , Application of Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Enhancement of Separated Flows Encountered in a Backward Facing Step , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 29 , pp. 242 – 249 , 2008 .
- K. Khanafer , K. Vafai , and M. Lightstone , Buoyancy-Driven Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Two-Dimensional Enclosure Utilizing Nanofluids, vol. 46, pp. 3639–3653, 2003.
- A. Akbarinia and A. Behzadmehr , Numerical Study of Laminar Mixed Convection of a nanofluid in Horizontal Curved Tubes , Appl. Therm. Eng. , vol. 27 , pp. 1327 – 1337 , 2007 .
- E. Abu-Nada and H. Oztop , Effects of Inclination Angle on Natural Convection in Enclosures Filled with Cu-Water Nanofluid , Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 30 , pp. 669 – 678 , 2009 .
- S. V. Patankar , Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Taylor and Francis Group , New York , 1980 .
- H. K. Versteeg and W. Malalasekera , An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamic: The Finite Volume Method , John Wiley & Sons Inc. , New York , 1995 .
- H. F. Oztop , E. Abu-Nada , Y. Varol , and A. Chamkha , Natural Convection in Wavy Enclosures with Volumetric Heat Sources , Int. J. Thermal Sci. , vol. 50 , pp. 502 – 514 , 2011 .