Numerical Modeling of Natural Convection Heat Transfer From a Horizontal Torus

REFERENCES

• T. Aihara and E. Saito , Measurements of Free Convection Velocity Field around the Periphery of a Horizontal Torus , J. of Heat Transfer , vol. 94 , no. 1 , pp. 95 – 98 , 1972 .
   Google Scholar
• M. M. Yovanovich , J. R. Culham , and S. Lee , Natural Convection from Horizontal Circular and Square Toroids and Equivalent Cylinders , J. of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer , vol. 11 , no. 3 , pp. 415 – 422 , 1997 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Ridouane , D. L. Hitt , and C. Danforth , A Numerical Investigation of 3-D Flow Regimes in a Toroidal Natural Convection Loop , Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 54 , pp. 5253 – 5261 , 2011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. Ridouane , C. M. Danforth , and D. L. Hitt , A 2-D Numerical Study of Chaotic Flow in a Natural Convection Loop , Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol. 53 , nos. 1–3 , pp. 76 – 84 , 2010 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Y. Jiang , M. Shoji , and M. Naruse , Boundary Condition Effects on the Flow Stability in a Toroidal Thermosyphon , Int. J. of Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 23 , pp. 81 – 91 , 2002 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. S. Lavine , R. Greif , and J. Humphrey , 3-Dimensional Analysis of Natural-Convection in a Toroidal Loop-Effect of Tilt Angle , J. Heat Transfer, ASME , vol. 108 , pp. 796 – 805 , 1986 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. S. Damerell and R. J. Schoenhals , Flow in a Toroidal Thermosyphon with Angular Displacement of Heat and Cooled Sections , J. Heat Transfer, ASME , vol. 101 , pp. 672 – 676 , 1979 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Sen , E. Ramos , and C. Trevino , On the Steady State Velocity of the Inclined Toroidal Thermosyphon , J. Heat Transfer, ASME , vol. 107 , pp. 974 – 977 , 1985 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. H. Stern , R. Greif , and J. Humphrey , An Experimental-Study of Natural-Convection in a Toroidal Loop , J. Heat Transfer, ASME , vol. 110 , pp. 877 – 884 , 1988 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Inoue , S. Yamashita , and M. Kumada , An Experimental Study on a Wake of a Torus Body using UVP Monitor , PSI Proceedings 98-01, ISSN 1019-6447 , pp. 146 – 170 , 1998 .
   Google Scholar
• D. Alshahrani and O. Zeitoun , Natural Convection in Air-Filled Horizontal Cylindrical Annuli , Alexandria Eng. J. , Alexandria University, Egypt , vol. 44 , no. 6 , pp. 813 – 823 , 2005 .
   Google Scholar
• D. Alshahrani and O. Zeitoun , Natural Convection in Horizontal Annulus with Fins Attached to Inner Cylinder , Int. J. of Heat and Tech. , vol. 24 , no. 2 . pp. 159 – 168 , 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• O. Zeitoun and M. Ali , Nanofluids Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Horizontal Annulus , Int. J. of Nanoparticles , vol. 2 , pp. 173 – 181 , 2009 .
   Google Scholar
• S. Kiwan and O. Zeitoun , Natural Convection in a Horizontal Cylindrical Annulus using Porous Fins , Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Heat and Fluid Flow , vol. 18 , no. 5 , pp. 618 – 634 , 2008 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Alansary and O. Zeitoun , Numerical Study of Conduction, and Convection Heat-losses from a Half-Insulated Air-Filled Annulus of the Receiver of a Parabolic Trough Collector , Solar Energy , vol. 11 , no. 85 , pp. 3036 – 3045 , 2011 .
   Google Scholar
• Y. Li , Y. Hu , and X. Yuan , Natural Convection of Water Near its Density Maximum around a Cylinder Inside an Elliptical Enclosure along Slender Orientation , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 62 , pp. 780 – 797 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. K. Raman , K. A. Prakash , and S. Vengadesan , Natural Convection from a Heated Elliptic Cylinder with a Different Axis Ratio in a Square Enclosure , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 62 , pp. 639 – 658 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. J. Hathaway , W. Lipinski , and J. H. Davidson , Heat Transfer in a Solar Cavity Receiver: Design Considerations , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 62 , pp. 445 – 461 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Raji , M. Hasnaoui , M. Firdaouss , and C. Ouardi , Natural Convection Heat Transfer Enhancement in a Square Cavity Periodically Cooled from above, Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 63, pp. 511–533, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Gavara , Natural Convection in a Series of Thermally Interacting Cavities with Wall Mounted Heaters , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 62 , pp. 861 – 883 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. Ma , J. Zanden , J. Kooi , and F. Nieuwstadt , Natural Convection around a Horizontal Circular Cylinder in Infinite Space and within Confining Plates: A Finite Element Solution , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 25 , no. 4 , pp. 441 – 456 , 1994 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Zeitoun and M. Ali , Numerical Iinvestigation of Natural Convection around Isothermal Horizontal Rectangular Ducts , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 50 , pp. 189 – 204 , 2006 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Alansary , O. Zeitoun , and M. Ali , Numerical Modeling of Natural Convection Heat Transfer around Horizontal Triangular Cylinders , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 61 , pp. 201 – 219 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Mouhtadi1 , A. Amahmid , M. Hasnaoui1 , and R. Bennacer , On the Validity of the Isothermal Model for Natural Convection Flow around Blocks Submitted to Volumetric Heat Generation in a Horizontal Channel , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 59 , pp. 561 – 575 , 2011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Chatterjee , G. Biswas , and S. Amiroudine , Mixed Convection Heat Transfer from an In-Line Row of Square Cylinders in Cross-Flow at Low Reynolds Number , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 61 , pp. 891 – 911 , 2012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Basha and C. Azwadi , Regularized Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Laminar Mixed Convection in the Entrance Region of 2-D Channels , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 63 , pp. 867 – 878 , 2013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. M. Seyyedi , S. Soleimani , E. Ghasemi , D. Ganji , M. Gorji-Bandpy , and H. Bararnia , Numerical Investigation of Laminar Mixed Convection in a Cubic Cavity by Mrt-Lbm: Effects of the Sliding Direction , Numer. Heat Transfer A , vol. 63 , pp. 285 – 304 , 2013 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. Zeitoun , Mohamed Ali , and A. Nuhait , Convective Heat Transfer Around a Triangular Cylinder in an Air Cross Flow , Int. J. of Thermal Sci. , vol. 50 , no. 9 , pp. 1685 – 1697 , 2011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. V. Patankar , Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , Hemisphere , Washington , D.C. , 1980 .
   Google Scholar
• Color versions of one or more of the figures in the article can be found online at www.tandfonline.com/unht.
   Google Scholar