Transient models integrating photovoltaic, electron-tunneling, and thermoelectric mechanisms

References

• S. Avagliano, N. Bianco, O. Manca, and V. Naso, Combined Thermal and Optical Analysis of Laser Back-scribing for Amorphous-silicon Photovoltaic Cells Processing, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 42, pp. 645–656, 1999.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Li, H. E. Cheng, and W. B. Qin, Numerical Simulation of Temperature Field in Solar Arrays of Spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit, Numer. Heat Transfer, vol. 49, pp. 803–820, 2006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Vaillon, L. Robin, C. Muresan, and C. Menezo, Control of Temperature Uniformity During the Manufacture of Stable Thin-film Photovoltaic Devices, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 49, pp. 2840–2850, 2006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Avagliano, N. Bianco, O. Manca, and V. Naso, Modeling of Coupled Spectral Radiation, Thermal and Carrier Transport in a Silicon Photovoltaic Cell, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 49, pp. 4454–4468, 2006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Q. H. Nie, Y. Joshi, Multiscale Thermal Modeling Methodology for Thermoelectrically Cooled Electronic Cabinets, Numer. Heat Transfer, vol. 53, pp. 225–248, 2007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Pattamatta and C. K. Madnia, A Comparative Study of Two-Temperature and Boltzmann Transport Models for Electron-phonon Nonequilibrium, Numer. Heat Transfer, vol. 55, pp. 611–633, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Y. Liu and C. D. Wen, Examination of the Cooling Performance of a Two-Stage Thermoelectric Cooler Considering the Thomson Effect, Numer. Heat Transfer, vol. 60, pp. 519–542, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. V. K. Reddy, M. Barry, J. Li, and M. K. Chyu, Three-Dimensional Multiphysics Coupled Field Analysis of an Integrated Thermoelectric Device, Numer. Heat Transfer, vol. 62, pp. 933–947, 2012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Wolf, Performance Analysis of Combined Heating and Photovoltaic Power System for Residences, Energ. Convers., vol. 16, pp. 79–90, 1976.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. P. Garg and R. S. Adhikari, Conventional Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) Air Heating Collectors: Steady-State Simulation, Renew. Energy, vol. 11, pp. 363–385, 1997.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. J. Huang, T. H. Lin, W. C. Hung, and F. S. Sun, Performance Evaluation of Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Systems, Sol. Energy, vol. 70, pp. 443–448, 2001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Tripanagnostopoulos, Th. Nousia, M. Souliotis, and P. Yianoulis, Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal Solar Systems, Sol. Energy, vol. 72, pp. 217–234, 2002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Vorobiev, J. González-Hernández, P. Vorobiev, and L. Bulat, Thermal-Photovoltaic Solar Hybrid System for Efficient Solar Energy Conversion, Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. C., vol. 80, pp. 170–176, 2004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. T. Chow, A Review on Photovoltaic/Thermal Hybrid Solar Technology, Appl. Energy, vol. 87, pp. 365–379, 2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. G. J. H. M. van Sark, Feasibility of Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Hybrid Modules, Appl. Energy, vol. 88, pp. 2785–2790, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. E. Humphrey, R. Newbury, R. P. Taylor, and H. Linke, Reversible Quantum Brownian Heat Engines for Electrons, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 89, p. 116801, 2002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. E. Humphrey and H. Linke, Reversible Thermoelectric Nanomaterials, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 94, pp. 096601, 2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. H. Sargent, Infrared Photovoltaics Made by Solution Processing, Nat. Photon., vol. 3, pp. 325–331, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Wang, G. I. Koleilat, J. Tang, H. Liu, I. J. Kramer, R. Debnath, L. Brzozowski, D. A. R. Barkhouse, L. Levina, S. Hoogland, and E. H. Sargent, Tandem Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells Employing a Graded Recombination Layer, Nat. Photon., vol. 5, pp. 480–484, 2011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. H. Su, H. C. Zhang, X. H. Chen, J. Y. Kang, and J. C. Chen, Parametric Optimum Design of a Photon-Enhanced Thermionic Solar Cell, Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., vol. 117, pp. 219–224, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. H. Su, Y. Wang, T. Liu, G. Z. Su, and J. C. Chen, Space Charge Effects on the Maximum Efficiency and Parametric Design of a Photon-Enhanced Thermionic Solar Cell, Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C., vol. 121, pp. 137–143, 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. H. Su, J. C. Chen, and T. M. Shih, Hybrid Photovoltaic, and Electron-Tunneling Converters, arXiv, vol. 1409, 3300, 2014. (Unpublished Article)
   Google Scholar
• J. W. Schwede, I. Bargatin, D. C. Riley, B. E. Hardin, S. J. Rosenthal, Y. Sun, F. Schmitt, P. Pianetta, R. T. Howe, Z. X. Shen, and N. A. Melosh, Photon-Enhanced Thermionic Emission for Solar Concentrator Systems, Nat. Mater., vol. 9, pp. 762–767, 2010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. H. Davies, The Physics of Low-Dimension Semiconductors: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• M. F. O'Dwyer, R. A. Lewis, C. Zhang, and T. E. Humphrey, Electronic Efficiency in Nanostructured Thermionic and Thermoelectric Devices, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 72, pp. 205330, 2005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. F. O'Dwyer, T. E. Humphrey, R. A. Lewis, and C. Zhang, Efficiency in Nanometre Gap Vacuum Thermionic Refrigerators, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 42, pp. 035417, 2009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. Q. Lin, T. M. Shih, J. C. Zheng, Y. F. Zhang, and J. C. Chen, Coupling of Temperatures and Power Outputs in Hybrid Photovoltaic and Thermoelectric Modules, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 74, pp. 121–127, 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Y. Dong, T. M. Shih, W. Q. Lin, X. H. Cai, R. R. Chang, and Z. Chen, Time-Dependent Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Hybrid Systems, Numer. Heat Transfer, vol. 66, pp. 402–419, 2014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. M. Shih, Numerical Heat Transfer, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, pp. 129–130, 1984.
   Google Scholar