Thermal performance of solar photovoltaic panel in hot climatic regions: Applicability and optimization analysis of PCM materials

References

• H. Alizadeh et al., “Numerical simulation of PV cooling by using single turn pulsating heat pipe,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 127, pp. 203–208, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Khanafer, A. Al-Masri, and K. Vafai, “Optimization of the utilization of phase change materials in planar structures to control and optimize energy Flux,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 139, pp. 106481, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106481.
   Google Scholar
• H. Zhai, Y. J. Dai, J. Y. Wu, and R. Z. Wang, “Energy and exergy analyses on a novel hybrid solar heating, cooling and power generation system for remote areas,” Appl. Energy, vol. 86, no. 9, pp. 1395–1404, 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.11.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. O’Hayre, S.-W. Cha, W. G. Colella, and F. B. Prinz, Fuel Cell Fundamentals, 3rd ed. New Jersey: Wiley, 2016, pp. 21–22.
   Google Scholar
• T. Khan, M. Waseem, M. Tahir, S. Liu, and M. Yu, “Autonomous hydrogen-based solar-powered energy system for rural electrification in Balochistan, Pakistan: An energy-economic Feasibility Analysis,” Energy Convers. Manage., vol. 271, pp. 116284, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. S. M. N. Izam, Z. Itam, W. L. Sing, and A. Syamsir, “Sustainable development perspectives of solar energy technologies with focus on solar photovoltaic—A review,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 2790, 2022. DOI: 10.3390/en15082790.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O. A. Al-Shahri et al., “Solar photovoltaic energy optimization methods, challenges and issues: A comprehensive review,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 284, pp. 125465, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125465.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. M. Elavarasan et al., “Pathways toward high-efficiency solar photovoltaic thermal management for electrical, thermal and combined generation applications: A critical review,” Energy Convers. Manage., vol. 255, pp. 115278, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Venkatesh, S. Manikandan, C. Selvam, and S. Harish, “Performance enhancement of hybrid solar PV/T system with graphene based nanofluids,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 130, pp. 105794, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105794.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Shrivastava et al., “A study on the effects of forced air-cooling enhancements on a 150 W solar photovoltaic thermal collector for green cities,” Sustain. Energy Technol. Assess., vol. 49, pp. 101782, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101782.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. He, L. Xiao, Y. Yang, and J. Wang, “PCM Thermal conductivity effect on mechanism of PV/PCM thermal control characteristics,” Int. J. Green Energy, vol. 17, no. 12, pp. 783–792, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/15435075.2020.1798769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Waqas and J. Ji, “Thermal management of conventional PV panel using PCM with movable shutters – A numerical study,” Solar Energy, vol. 158, pp. 797–807, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2017.10.050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. Haque, M. A. K. Miah, S. Hossain, and M. H. Rahman, “Passive cooling configurations for enhancing the photovoltaic efficiency in hot climatic conditions,” ASME. J. Sol. Energy Eng., vol. 144, no. 1, pp. 011009, 2022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Dwivedi, K. Sudhakar, A. Soni, E. Solomin, and I. Kirpichnikova, “Advanced cooling techniques of PV modules: A state of art,” Case Stud. Therm. Eng., vol. 21, pp. 100674, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100674.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Ahmadi, F. Monadinia, and M. Maleki, “Passive/active photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) system implementing infiltrated phase change material (PCM) in PS-CNT foam,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 222, pp. 110942, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110942.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Wang, K. Vafai, and D. Y. Liu, “Analysis of radiative effect under local thermal non-equilibrium conditions in porous media-application to a solar air receiver,” Numer. Heat Transf. J., vol. 65, no. 10, pp. 931–948, 2014. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2013.850917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Nemati, V. Souriaee, M. Habibi, and K. Vafai, “Pore-scale and volume-averaged simulations of phase change material melting; A comparison between local and non-local thermal equilibrium,” Numer. Heat Transf. J., pp. 1–15, 2023. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2023.2175086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. M. Shirvan, M. Mamourian, S. Mirzakhanlari, R. Ellahi, and K. Vafai, “Numerical investigation and sensitivity analysis of effective parameters on combined heat transfer performance in a porous solar cavity receiver by response surface methodology,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 105, pp. 811–825, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.10.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Wang and K. Vafai, “Modeling and analysis of an efficient porous media for a solar absorber with a variable pore structure,” ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng., vol. 139, no. 5, pp. 051005, 2017. DOI: 10.1115/1.4037161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Wang, J. B. Li, K. Vafai, L. Zhao, and L. Zhou, “Thermo-fluid optimization of a solar porous absorber with a variable pore structure,” ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng., vol. 139, no. 5, pp. 051012, 2017. DOI: 10.1115/1.4037350.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Su, S. Gu, and K. Vafai, “Modeling and simulation of ray tracing for compound Parabolic thermal solar collector,” Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 87, pp. 169–174, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.06.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Siritan, K. Vafai, N. Kammuang-Lue, P. Terdtoon, and P. Sakulchansatjatai, “An innovative design for a solar water heating system utilizing a flat-shaped heat pipe,” ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng., vol. 145, no. 5, pp. 051002, 2023. DOI: 10.1115/1.4056624.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. Khanafer and K. Vafai, “A review on the applications of nanofluids in solar energy field,” Renew. Energy, vol. 123, pp. 398–406, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Ghahremannezhad, H. Xu, M. R. Salimpour, P. Wang, and K. Vafai, “Thermal performance analysis of phase change materials (PCMs) embedded in gradient porous metal foams,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 179, pp. 115731, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Albojamal, H. Hamzah, and K. Vafai, “Energy storage analysis of phase change materials (PCMs) integrated with thermal conductivity enhancers (TCEs),” Numer. Heat Transf. J., vol. 83, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2023. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2022.2147609.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Alhuyi Nazari et al., “A review of nanomaterial incorporated phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage,” Sol. Energy, vol. 228, pp. 725–743, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.08.051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. A. Alim, Z. Tao, M. J. Abden, A. Rahman, and B. Samali, “Improving performance of solar roof tiles by incorporating phase change material,” Sol. Energy, vol. 207, pp. 1308–1320, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.07.053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Ding, W. Wu, Y. Chen, and Y. Li, “Dynamic simulation and parametric study of solar water heating system with phase change materials in different climate zones,” Sol. Energy, vol. 205, pp. 399–408, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.solener.2020.05.075.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Waqas, J. Ji, A. Bahadar, L. Xu, and M. Zeshan, “Thermal management of conventional photovoltaic module using phase change materials—An experimental investigation,” Energy Explor. Exploit., vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 1516–1540, 2019. DOI: 10.1177/0144598718795697.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Duan, “The PCM-porous system used to cool the inclined PV panel,” Renew. Energy, vol. 180, pp. 1315–1332, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Hachem et al., “Improving the performance of photovoltaic cells using pure and combined phase change materials – Experiments and transient energy balance,” Renew. Energy, vol. 107, pp. 567–575, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Zhang et al., “Thermal management optimization of the photovoltaic cell by the phase change material combined with metal fins,” Energy, vol. 263, pp. 125669, 2023. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125669.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Huang, P. Eames, and B. Norton, “Thermal regulation of building-integrated photovoltaics using phase change materials,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 47, no. 12–13, pp. 2715–2733, 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.11.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. Luo et al., “Numerical and experimental study on temperature control of solar panels with form-stable paraffin/expanded graphite composite PCM,” Energy Convers. Manage., vol. 149, pp. 416–423, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• I. Zarma, M. Ahmed, and S. Ookawara, “Enhancing the performance of concentrator photovoltaic systems using nanoparticle-phase change material heat sinks,” Energy Convers. Manage., vol. 179, pp. 229–242, 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.10.055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Shaito, M. Hammoud, F. Kawtharani, A. Kawtharani, and H. Reda, “Power enhancement of a PV module using different types of phase change materials,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 16, pp. 5195, 2021. DOI: 10.3390/en14165195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Ashraf, H. M. Ali, H. Usman, and A. Arshad, “Experimental passive electronics cooling: Parametric investigation of pin-fin geometries and efficient phase change materials,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 115, pp. 251–263, 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.114.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. Shakibi, S. Afzal, A. Shokri, and B. Sobhani, “Utilization of a phase change material with metal foam for the performance improvement of the photovoltaic cells,” J. Energy Storage, vol. 51, pp. 104466, 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2022.104466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Aneli, R. Arena, and A. Gagliano, “Numerical simulations of a PV module with phase change material (PV-PCM) under variable weather conditions,” IJHT., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 643–652, 2021. DOI: 10.18280/ijht.390236.
   Google Scholar
• M. Nouira and H. Sammouda, “Numerical study of an inclined photovoltaic system coupled with phase change material under various operating conditions,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 141, pp. 958–975, 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.06.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Elavarasan, K. Velmurugan, U. Subramaniam, A. Kumar, and D. Almakhles, “Experimental investigations conducted for the characteristic study of OM29 phase change material and Its incorporation in photovoltaic panel,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 897, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/en13040897.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. A. Duffie, W. A. Beckman, and N. Blair, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Photovoltaics and Wind, 5th ed., New Jersey: Wiley, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• T. Khatib and W. Elmenreich, Modeling of Photovoltaic Systems Using MATLAB. New Jersey: Wiley, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• S. Armstrong and W. G. Hurley, “A thermal model for photovoltaic panels under varying atmospheric conditions,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 30, no. 11–12, pp. 1488–1495, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.03.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. J. Smith, P. M. Forster, and R. Crook, “Global analysis of photovoltaic energy output enhanced by phase change material cooling,” Appl. Energy, vol. 126, pp. 21–28, 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.083.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. A. Mackenzie and M. L. Robertson, “The Numerical solution of one-dimensional phase change problems using an adaptive moving mesh method,” J. Comput. Phys., vol. 161, no. 2, pp. 537–557, 2000. DOI: 10.1006/jcph.2000.6511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. T. Tenchev, J. A. Mackenzie, T. J. Scanlon, and M. T. Stickland, “Finite element moving mesh analysis of phase change problems with natural convection,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 597–612, 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2005.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Nithiarasu, R. W. Lewis, and K. N. Seetharamu, Fundamentals of the Finite Element Method for Heat and Mass Transfer, 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• M. J. Huang, P. C. Eames, and B. Norton, “Comparison of a small-scale 3D PCM thermal, control model with a validated 2D PCM thermal control model,” Sol. Energy Mater. Solar Cells, vol. 90, no. 13, pp. 1961–1972, 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2006.02.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. J. Huang, P. C. Eames, B. Norton, and N. J. Hewitt, “Natural convection in an internally finned phase change material heat sink for the thermal management of photovoltaics,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 95, no. 7, pp. 1598–1603, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. H. Biwole, P. Eclache, and F. Kuznik, “Phase-change materials to improve solar panel’s performance,” Energy Build., vol. 62, pp. 59–67, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.02.059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. B. Elsheniti, M. A. Hemedah, M. M. Sorour, and W. M. El-Maghlany, “Novel enhanced conduction model for predicting performance of a PV panel cooled by PCM,” Energy Convers. Manage., vol. 205, pp. 112456, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112456.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. J. Alqallaf and E. M. Alawadhi, “Concrete roof with cylindrical holes containing PCM to reduce the heat gain,” Energy Build., vol. 61, pp. 73–80, 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.01.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. H. Myers and D. C. Montgomery eds., Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments, 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Anderson-Cook, Wiley, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• W. Zhao, J. Liu, X. Li, Q. Yang, and Y. Chen, “A moving kriging interpolation response Surface method for structural reliability analysis,” Comput. Model. Eng. Sci., vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 469–488, 2013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Baetens, B. P. Jelle, and A. Gustavsen, “Phase change materials for building applications: A state-of-the-art review,” Energy Build., vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 1361–1368, 2010. DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.03.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• V. Karthikeyan, C. Sirisamphanwong, S. Sukchai, S. K. Sahoo, and T. Wongwuttanasatian, “Reducing PV module temperature with radiation based PV module incorporating composite phase change material,” J. Energy Storage, vol. 29, pp. 101346, 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. F. Cabeza, A. Castell, C. Barreneche, A. de Gracia, and A. I. Fernández, “Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1675–1695, 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar