References
- H. Liu , R. H. Rangel , and E. J. Lavernia , Modeling of Droplet-Gas Interactions in Spray Atomization of Ta-2.5W Alloy , Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 191 , pp. 171 – 184 , 1995 .
- E. Lavernia , and Y. Wu , Spray Atomization and Deposition , John Wiley , New York , 1995 (in press).
- G. Trapaga , E. F. Matthys , J. J. Valencia , and J. Szekely , Fluid Flow, Heat Transfer, and Solidification of Molten Metal Droplets Impinging on Substrates-Comparison of Numerical and Experimental Results , Metall. Trans. B Process Metall> , vol. 23B , pp. 701 – 718 , 1992 .
- H. Liu , E. J. Lavernia , and R. H. Rangel , Numerical Investigation of Micro-Pore Formation During Substrate Impact of Molten Droplets in Plasma Spray Processes , Atomization Sprays , vol. 4 , pp. 369 – 384 , 1994 .
- H. Liu , E. J. Lavernia , and R. H. Rangel , Numerical Simulation of Substrate Impact and Freezing of Droplets in Plasma Spray Processes , J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. , vol. 26 , pp. 1900 – 1908 , 1993 .
- J. Fukai , Z. Zhao , D. Poulikakos , C. M. Megaridis , and O. Miyatake , Modeling of the Deformation of a Liquid Droplet Impinging on a Flat Surface , Phys. Fluids , vol. 5 , no. 11 , pp. 2588 – 2599 , 1993 .
- D. M. Anderson , and S. H. Davis , Local Fluid and Heat Flow near Contact Lines , J. Fluid Mech. , vol. 268 , pp. 231 – 265 , 1994 .
- P. Grant , B. Cantor , and L. Katgerman , Modelling of Droplet Dynamics and Thermal Histories During Spray Forming, III Analysis of Spray Solid Fraction , Acta Metall. Mater. , vol. 43 , no. 3 , pp. 913 – 921 , 1995 .
- H. Liu , E. J. Lavernia , and R. H. Rangel , Modeling of Molten Droplet Impingement on a Non-Flat Surface , Acta Metall. Mater. , vol. 43 , no. 5 , pp. 2053 – 2072 , 1995 .
- S. Annavarapu , D. Apelian , and A. Lawley , Processing Effects in Spray Casting of a Steel Strip , Metall. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. , vol. 19A , pp. 3077 – 3086 , 1988 .
- J. Zhang , M. N. Gungor , and E. J. Lavernia , The Effect of Porosity on the Microstruc-tural Damping Response of 6061 Aluminum Alloy , J. Mater. Sci. , vol. 28 , no. 6 , pp. 1515 – 1524 , 1993 .
- D. B. Morris and M. Morris , Rapid Solidification of Ni3Al by Osprey Deposition , J. Mater. Res. , vol. 6 , no. 2 , pp. 361 – 365 , 1991 .
- E. J. Lavernia , The Evolution of Microstructure During Spray Atomization and Deposition , Int. J. Rapid Solidification , vol. 5 , no. 1 , pp. 47 – 85 , 1989 .
- D. B. Kothe , R. C. Mjolsness , and M. D. Torrey , RIPPLE A Computer Program for Incompressible Flows with Free Surfaces , Technical Rept. LA-12007-MS, UC-000 , Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos , N. Mex. , 1991 .
- J. U. Brackbill , D. B. Kothe ,G Zemach, A Continuum Method for Modeling Surface Tension , J. Comput. Phys. , vol. 100 , pp. 335 – 354 , 1992 .
- H. S. Carslaw and J. C. Jaeger , Conduction of Heat in Solids , 2nd ed. , Oxford University Press , New York , 1959 .
- R. H. Rangel and X. Bian , The Inviscid Stagnation-Flow Solidification Problem , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 39 , no. 8 , pp. 1591 – 1602 , 1996 .
- R. H. Rangel and X. Bian , Numerical Solution of the Inviscid Stagnation-Flow Solidification Problem , Numer. Heat Transfer Part A Applications , vol. 28 , pp. 589 – 603 , 1995 .
- R. H. Rangel , and W. A. Sirignano , Nonlinear Growth of Kelvin-Helmoltz Instability Effect of Surface Tension and Density Ratio , Phys. Fluids , vol. 31 , no. 7 , pp. 1845 – 1855 , 1988 .
- W. Rider , and D. Kothe , Stretching and Tearing Interface Tracking Methods , Paper AIAA-9-1717, presented at the 12th AIAA CFD Conference, San Diego , Calif. , 1995 .
- Address correspondence to Dr. R. H. Rangel, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717-3975, USA.