REFERENCES
- T. H. Kuehn and R. J. Goldstein , An Experimental Study of Natural Convection Heat Transfer in Concentric and Eccentric Horizontal Cylindrical Annuli , J. Heat Transfer , vol. 100 , pp. 635 – 640 , 1978 .
- E. H. Bishop , Heat Transfer by Natural Convection of Helium Between Horizontal Isothermal Concentric Cylinders at Cryogenic Temperature , J. Heat Transfer , vol. 110 , pp. 109 – 115 , 1988 .
- A. E. Mcleod and E. H. Bishop , Turbulent Natural Convection of Gases in Horizontal Cylindrical Annuli at Cryogenic Temperatures , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 32 , pp. 1967 – 1978 , 1989 .
- C. P. Desai and K. Vafai , An Investigation and Comparative Analysis of Two- and Three-Dimensional Turbulent Natural Convection in a Horizontal Annulus , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 37 , pp. 2475 – 2504 , 1994 .
- P. L. Betts , A. A. Dafa'Alla , and V. Haroutunian , Low Reynolds Number Modeling of the Wall Region for Turbulent Natural Convection in a Tall Cavity , in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Numerical Methods in Laminar and Turbulent Flow , Pineridge Press , Swansea , 1985 .
- R. A. W. M. Henkes , F. F. van Der Vlugt , and C. J. Hoogendoorn , Natural Convection Flow in a Square Cavity Calculated with Low-Reynolds-Number Turbulence Models , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 34 , pp. 377 – 388 , 1991 .
- T. J. Craft , B. E. Launder , and K. Suga , Extending the Applicability of Eddy Viscosity Model Through the Use of Deformation Invariant and Non-Linear Elements , in Proc. 5th Int. IAHR Symp. on Refined Flow Modeling and Turbulence Measurements , Paris , France , 1993 .
- B. E. Launder and B. I. Sharma , Application of the Energy-Dissipation Model of Turbulence to the Calculation of Flow near a Spinning Disc , Lett. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 1 , pp. 131 – 138 , 1974 .
- V. C. Patel , W. Rodi , and G. Scheuerer , Turbulence Models for Near-Wall and Low Reynolds Number Flows A Review , AIAA J ., vol. 23 , pp. 1308 – 1319 , 1985 .
- C. G. Speziale , On Nonlinear k-l and k-∈ Models of Turbulence , J. Fluid Mech ., vol. 178 , pp. 459 – 475 , 1987 .
- S. Nisizima and A. Yoshizawa , Turbulent Channel and Couette Flows Using an Anisotropic k-∈ Model , AIAA J ., vol. 25 , pp. 414 – 420 , 1987 .
- T. H. Shih and J. L. Lumley , Second-Order Modeling of Near-Wall Turbulence , Phys. Fluids , vol. 29 , pp. 971 – 975 , 1986 .
- F. S. Lien and M. A. Leschziner , A General Non-Orthogonal Collocated Finite Volume Algorithm for Turbulence Flow at All Speeds Incorporating Second-Moment Turbu-lence-Transport Closure Part I-Computational Implementation , Comput. Math. Appl. Mech. Eng ., vol. 114 , pp. 123 – 148 , 1994 .
- B. P. Leonard , A Stable and Accurate Convective Modeling Procedure Based on Quadratic Upstream Interpolation , Comput. Math. Appl. Mech. Eng ., vol. 19 , pp. 59 – 98 , 1979 .
- B. van Leer , Towards the Ultimate Convection Diffusion Scheme V A Second-Order Sequel to Godunov's Method , J. Comput. Phys ., vol. 32 , pp. 101 – 136 , 1979 .
- Address correspondence to Dr. Ming-I Char, Department of Applied Mathematics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan 402, R. O. C E-mail: [email protected]