On the concentration fluctuation moments of gas species in turbulent combustion

References

• S. R. Turns, An Introduction to Combustion: Concept and Applications, 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• D. B. Spalding, “Mathematical models of turbulent flames: a review,” Combust. Sci. Technol., vol. 13, no. 1–6, pp. 3–25, 1976. DOI: 10.1080/00102207608946727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. F. Magnussen and B. H. Hjertager, “On mathematical modeling of turbulent combustion with special emphasis on soot formation and combustion,” 16th Symp. (Int.) Combust., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 719–729, 1977. DOI: 10.1016/S0082-0784(77)80366-4.
   Google Scholar
• E. E. Khalil, D. B. Spalding, and J. H. Whitelaw, “The calculation of local flow properties in two-dimensional furnaces,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 775–791, 1975. DOI: 10.1016/0017-9310(75)90207-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. J. Smith and L. D. Smoot, “Turbulent gaseous combustion, part II: theory and evaluation for local properties,” Combust. Flame, vol. 42, pp. 277–285, 1981. DOI: 10.1016/0010-2180(81)90162-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Hutchinson, E. E. Khalil, and J. H. Whitelaw, “The measurement and calculation of furnace-flow properties,” J. Energy, vol. 1, pp. 210–221, 1977.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. D. Boardman, C. N. Eatough, G. J. Germane, and L. D. Smoot, “Comparison of measurements and predictions of flame structure and thermal NOx in a swirling natural gas diffusion flame,” Combust. Sci. Technol., vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 193–210, 1993. DOI: 10.1080/00102209308935289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. S. Anand, A. T. Hsu, and S. B. Pope, “Calculations of swirl combustors using joint velocity-scalar probability density function method,” AIAA J., vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 1143–1150, 1997. DOI: 10.2514/3.13639.
   Google Scholar
• P. Gerlinger, “Investigation of an assumed PDF approach for finite-rate chemistry,” Combust. Sci. Technol., vol. 175, no. 5, pp. 841–872, 2003. DOI: 10.1080/00102200302410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. Peters, Turbulent Combustion. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• A. Y. Klimenko and R. W. Bilger, “Conditional moment closure for turbulent combustion,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 595–687, 1999. DOI: 10.1016/S0360-1285(99)00006-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Zhang and C. K. Zhu, “Simulation of swirling turbulent flow and combustion in a combustor,” Numer. Heat Transf. A, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 448–464, 2009. DOI: 10.1080/10407780902776470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. P. Yang and J. Zhang, “Simulation of swirling turbulent combustion in the TECFLAM combustor,” Comp. Chem. Eng., vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 2280–2289, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2007.11.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. J. Chen and S. Y. Jaw, Fundamentals of Turbulence Modeling. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• J. Zhang and C. M. Chen, “Simulation of turbulent reacting flow in a swirl combustor,” Numer. Heat Transf. A, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 605–624, 2008. DOI: 10.1080/10407780701678364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Z. M. Yu, B. R. Wang, and Y. Wang, “A simplified model of local flame structure in thin reaction zones regime,” Numer. Heat Transf. B, vol. 73, no. 6, pp. 386–398, 2018. DOI: 10.1080/10407790.2018.1494935.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. C. Chen, N. Peters, G. A. Schneemann, N. Wruck, U. Renz, and M. S. Mansour, “The detailed flame structure of highly stretched turbulent premixed methane-air flames,” Combust. Flame, vol. 107, no. 3, pp. 223–244, IN1–IN2, 1996. DOI: 10.1016/S0010-2180(96)00070-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. V. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Washington, DC: Hemisphere, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• R. C. Moraes, M. A. Dias, and L. J. M. Neto, “Gas turbine combustor CFD study and single-objective DoE optimization,” Numer. Heat Transf. A, vol. 82, no. 11, pp. 700–715, 2022. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2022.2083863.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. K. Zhang, Y. G. Han, D. F. Ren, and C. G. Zhu, “Experimental and numerical analyses of the combustion characteristics of Mg/PTFE/Viton fuel-rich pyrolants in atmospheric environment,” Numer. Heat Transf. A, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 180–198, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/10407782.2020.1787061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar