REFERENCES
- M. F. Ashby , A. Evans , N. A. Fleck , L. J. Gibson , J. W. Hutchinson , and H. J. G. Wadley , Metal Foams: A Design Guide, Butterworth–Heinemann , Boston , 2000 .
- T. J. Lu , H. A. Stone , and M. F. Ashby , Heat Transfer in Open-Cell Metal Foams , Acta Mater. , vol. 46 , pp. 3619 – 3635 , 1998 .
- B. Ozmat , B. Leyda , and B. Benson , Thermal Applications of Open-Cell Metal Foams , Mater. Manufact. Processes , vol. 19 , pp. 839 – 862 , 2004 .
- A. N. Gent and K. C. Rusch , Permeability of Open-Cell Foamed Materials, J. Cellular Plastics , vol. 2, pp. 46–51, 1966.
- N. C. Hilyard and P. Collier , A Structural Model for Air Flow in Flexible PUR Foams , Cellular Polymers , vol. 9 , pp. 219 – 225 , 1987 .
- N. J. Mills and G. Lyn , Modelling of Air Flow in Impacted Polyurethane Foam , Cellular Polymers , vol. 21 , pp. 343 – 367 , 2002 .
- M. A. Dawson , J. T. Germaine , and L. J. Gibson , Permeability of Open-Cell Foams Under Compressive Strain , Int. J. Solids Struct. , vol. 44 , pp. 5133 – 5145 , 2007 .
- G. D. A. von der Schulenburg , M. Paterson-Beedle , L. E. Macaskie , L. F. Gladden , and M. L. Johns , Flow Through an Evolving Porous Media—Compressed Foam , J. Mater. Sci. , vol. 42 , pp. 6541 – 6548 , 2007 .
- Y. W. Kwon , R. E. Cooke , and C. Park , Representative Unit-Cell Models for Open-Cell Metal Foams with or without Elastic Filler , Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol. 343 , pp. 63 – 70 , 2003 .
- N. Dukhan , R. Picón-Felicano , and Á. R. Álvarez-Hernández , Air Flow through Compressed and Uncompressed Foams: Measurements and Correlations , J. Fluids Eng. , vol. 128 , pp. 1004 – 1012 , 2006 .
- K. Boomsma and D. Poulikakos , The Effect of Compression and Pore Size Variations on the Liquid Flow Characteristics in Metal Foams , J. Fluids Eng. , vol. 124 , pp. 263 – 272 , 2002 .
- J. J. Hwang , G. J. Hwang , R. H. Yeh , and C. H. Chao , Measurement of Interstitial Convective Heat Transfer and Frictional Drag for Flow across Metal Foams , ASME J. Heat Transfer , vol. 124 , pp. 120 – 129 , 2002 .
- K. Boomsma , D. Poulikakos , and F. Zwick , Metal Foams as Compact High Performance Heat Exchangers , Mech. Mater. , vol. 35 , pp. 1161 – 1176 , 2003 .
- J. Klein , G. Gilchrist , J. Karanik , N. Arcas , R. Yurman , J. Whiteside , B. Shields , and T. Bartilucci , Thermal Management of Airborne Early Warning and Electronic Warfare Systems Using Foam Metal Fins , Proc. IPACK03 , Hawaii, USA , 2003 .
- S. Krishnan , J. Y. Murthy , and S. V. Garimella , Direct Simulation of Transport in Open-Cell Metal Foam , ASME J. Heat Transfer , vol. 128 , pp. 793 – 799 , 2006 .
- R. Phelan , D. Weaire , and K. Brakke , Computation of Equilibrium Foam Structures Using the Surface Evolver , Exp. Math. , vol. 4 , pp. 181 – 192 , 1995 .
- D. Weaire , A Philomorph Looks at Foam , Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. , vol. 145 , pp. 564 – 574 , 2001 .
- K. P. Dharmasena and H. N. G. Wadley , Electrical Conductivity of Open-Cell Metal Foams , J. Mater. Res. , vol. 17 , pp. 625 – 631 , 2002 .
- K. Boomsma , D. Poulikakos , and Y. Ventikos , Simulations of Flow through Open Cell Foams Using an Idealized Periodic Cell Structure , Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol. 24 , pp. 825 – 834 , 2003 .
- ANSYS 8.1 User Manual , ANSYS, Inc. , Canonsburg , PA , 2004 .
- T. Kanit , S. Forest , I. Galliet , V. Mounoury , and D. Jeulin , Determination of the Size of the Representative Volume Element for Random Composites: Statistical and Numerical Approach , Int. J. Solids Struct. , vol. 40 , pp. 3647 – 3679 , 2003 .
- K. Sab , On the Homogenization, the Simulation of Random Materials , Eur. J. Mech. A/Solids , vol. 11 , pp. 585 – 607 , 1992 .
- S. R. Annapragada , D. Sun , and S. V. Garimella , Prediction of Effective Thermo-mechanical Properties of Particulate Composites , Comput. Mater. Sci. , vol. 40 , pp. 255 – 256 , 2007 .
- ERG , Duocel Aluminum Foam Data Sheet, ERG Material and Aerospace , Oakland , CA , 1999 .
- S. V. Patankar , C. H. Liu , and E. M. Sparrow , Fully Developed Flow and Heat Transfer in Ducts Having Streamwise-Periodic Variations of Cross-Sectional Area, ASME J. Heat Transfer , vol. 99, pp. 180–186, 1977.
- J. Y. Murthy and S. Mathur , Periodic Flow and Heat Transfer Using Unstructured Meshes , Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids , vol. 25 , pp. 659 – 677 , 1997 .
- Fluent Inc. , User's Guide for GAMBIT 2.3 , 2006 .
- Fluent Inc. , User's Guide for FLUENT 6.3 , 2006 .
- S. R. Mathur and J. Y. Murthy , A Pressure-Based Method for Unstructured Meshes , Numer. Heat Transfer B , vol. 31 , pp. 195 – 216 , 1997 .
- H. Bart-Smith , A. F. Bastawros , D. R. Mumm , A. G. Evans , D. J. Sypeck , and H. N. G. Wadley , Compressive Deformation and Yielding Mechanisms in Cellular Al Solids Determined Using X-ray Tomography and Surface Strain Mapping , Acta Mater. , vol. 46 , pp. 3583 – 3592 , 1998 .
- E. W. Andrews , W. Sanders , and L. J. Gibson , Compressive and Tensile Behavior of Aluminum Foams , Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol. 270 , pp. 113 – 124 , 1999 .
- P. S. Dubbelday , Poisson's Ratio of Foamed Aluminum Determined by Laser Doppler Vibrometry , J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol. 91 , pp. 1737 – 44 , 1992 .
- L. J. Gibson and M. F. Ashby , Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties , Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, UK, 1997 .
- S. Krishnan , S. V. Garimella , and J. Y. Murthy , Simulation of Thermal Transport in Open-Cell Metal Foams: Effect of Periodic Unit Cell Structure , ASME J. Heat Transfer , vol. 130 , pp. 1 – 5 , 2008 .
- S. Kumar and J. Y. Murthy , A Numerical Technique for Computing Effective Thermal Conductivity of Fluid-Particle Mixtures , Numer. Heat Transfer , vol. 47 , pp. 555 – 572 , 2005 .
- A. Bhattacharya , A. A. Calmidi , and R. L. Mahajan , Thermophysical Properties of High Porosity Metal Foams , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 45 , pp. 1017 – 1031 , 2002 .
- J. W. Paek , B. H. Kang , S. Y. Kim , and J. M. Hyun , Effective Thermal Conductivity and Permeability of Aluminum Foam Materials , Int. J. Thermophys. , vol. 21 , pp. 453 – 464 , 2000 .
- V. V. Calmidi and R. L. Mahajan , The Effective Thermal Conductivity of High Porosity Fibrous Metal Foams , ASME J. Heat Transfer , vol. 121 , pp. 466 – 471 , 1999 .
- K. Boomsma and D. Poulikakos , On the Effective Thermal Conductivity of a Three-Dimensionally Structured Fluid-Saturated Metal Foam , Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol. 44 , pp. 827 – 836 , 2001 .
- R. Lemlich , A Theory for the Limiting Conductivity of Polyhedral Foam at Low Density , J. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol. 64 , pp. 107 – 110 , 1978 .