Analysis of Airport Runoff Waters

REFERENCES

• Amato , F. , Moreno , T. , Pandolfi , M. , Querol , X. , Alastuey , A. , Delgado , A. , Pedrero , M. and Cots , N. 2010 . Concentrations, Sources and Geochemistry of Airborne Particulate Matter at a Major European Airport . J. Environ. Monit. , 12 : 854 – 862 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breedveld , G. D. , Roseth , R. R. , Sparrevik , M. , Hartnik , T. and Hem , L. H. 2003 . Persistence of the De-icing Additive Benzotriazole at an Abandoned Airport . Water Air Soil Pollut , 3 : 91 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Budavari , S. 1996 . The Merck Index , 12th ed , Whitehouse Station , N.J : Merck .
   Google Scholar
• Corsi , S. R. , Zitomer , D. J. , Field , J. and Cancilla , D. A. 2003 . Nonylphenol Ethoxylates and Other Additives in Aircraft Deicers, Antiicers, and Waters Receiving Airport Runoff . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 37 : 4031 – 4037 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsi , S. R. , Geis , S. W. , Loyo-Rosales , J. and Rice , C. P. 2006a . Aquatic Toxicity of Nine Aircraft Deicer and Anti-Icer Formulations and Relative Toxicity of Additive Package Ingredients Alkylphenol Ethoxylates and 4,5-Methyl-1H-benzotriazoles . Environ. Sci. Technol , 40 : 7409 – 7415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsi , S. R. , Geis , S. W. , Loyo-Rosales , J. , Rice , C. P. , Sheesley , R. J. , Failey , G. G. and Cancilla , D. 2006b . Characterization of Aircraft Deicer and Anti-Icer Components and Toxicity in Airport Snowbanks and Snowmelt Runoff . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 3195 – 3202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsi , T. R. , Glenn , R. H. , Geis , S. W. and Bergman , D . 2006c . Impacts of Aircraft Deicer and Anti-Icer Runoff on Receiving Waters from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Texas, USA . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 25 : 2890 – 2900 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsi , S. R. , Geis , S. W. , Bowman , G. , Failey , G. G. and Rutter , T. D. 2009 . Aquatic Toxicity of Airfield-Pavement Deicer Materials and Implications for Airport Runoff . Environ. Sci. Technol , 43 : 4340 – 4346 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Douglas , I. and Lawson , N. 2003 . Airport Construction: Materials Use and Geomorphic Change . J. Air Transp. Manag , 9 : 177 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espey , W. and Legarreta , G. Storm . 1993 . Water Regulations Aircraft Deicer/ Anti-Icers Operations , 25 – 30 . San Francisco, Calif. , , USA : Paper presented at National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering . July
   Google Scholar
• Fang , G. Ch. , Wu , Y. S. , Lee , W. J. , Chou , T. Y. and Lin , I. 2007 . Ambient Air Particulates, Metallic Elements, Dry Deposition and Concentrations at Taichung Airport, Taiwan . Atmos. Res. , 84 : 280 – 289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fries , E. and Klasmeier , J. 2009 . Analysis of Potassium Formate in Airport Storm Water Runoff by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry . J. Chromatogr. A , 1216 : 879 – 881 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gigger , W. , Schaffner , Ch. and Kohler , H. P. 2006 . Benzotriazole and Tylotriazole as Aquatic Contaminants. 1. Input and Occurrence in Rivers and Lakes . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 40 : 7186 – 7192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halm , M. J. 1996 . Managing Storm Water at Airports . Pollut. Eng , 28 : 62 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartwell , S. I. , Jordahl , D. M. and May , E. B. 1995 . Toxicity of Aircraft De-Icer and Anti-Icer Solutions to Aquatic Organisms . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 14 : 1375 – 1386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman , E. J. , Mills , G. L. , Latimer , J. S. and Quinn , J. G. 1984 . Urban Runoff as a Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Coastal Waters . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 18 : 580 – 587 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent , R. A. , Andersen , D. , Caux , P. Y. and Teed , S. 1999 . Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for Glycols—An Ecotoxicological Review of Glycols and Associated Aircraft Anti-icing and Deicing Fluids . Environ. Toxicol , 14 : 481 – 522 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesgin , U . 2006 . Aircraft Emissions at Turkish Airports . Energy , 31 : 372 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kijewski , T . 2001/2011 . Presented at the Diploma Seminar on Samolot a środowisko-hałas i emisja spalin Rzeszów Poland (in Polish)
   Google Scholar
• Kil , J. and Podciborski , T. 2008 . Dzwięk w krajobrazie jako przedmiot badań interdyscyplinarnych , Lublin : Komisja Krajobrazu Kulturowego PTG . (in Polish)
   Google Scholar
• Knott , M. H. , Turley , S. D. , Turkley , B. S. , Yonkos , L. T. and Ziegler , G. P. 1995 . The Acute Whole Effluent Toxicity of Storm Water from an International Airport . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 14 : 1103 – 1111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krzemieniowski , M. , Białowiec , A. and Zieliński , M. 2006 . The Effectiveness of the Storm Water Treatment Plant at Warsaw Frederick Chopin Airport . Arch. Environ. Prot. , 32 : 25 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Leśko , M. and Pasek , M. 1997 . Porty Lotnicze: wybrane zagadnienia inżynierii ekologicznej , Gliwice : WPŚ . (in Polish)
   Google Scholar
• Luther , L. 2007 . Environmental Impacts of Airport Operations, Maintenance, and Expansion , Congressional Research Service Report for Congress . April 5
   Google Scholar
• McConnell , R. , Pacheco Antón , A. F. and Magnotti , R. 1990 . Crop Duster Aviation Mechanics: High Risk for Pesticide Poisoning . Am. J. Publ. Health , 80 : 1236 – 1239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McConnell , R. , Pacheco , F. , Wahlberg , K. , Klein , W. , Malespin , O. , Magnotti , R. , Åkeblom , M. and Murray , D. 1999 . Subclinical Health Effects of Environmental Pesticide Contamination in a Developing Country: Cholinesterase Depression in Children . Environ. Res. Sec. A , 81 : 87 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabizadeh , R. , Mahvi , A. , Mardani , G. and Yunesian , M. 2005 . Study of Heavy Metals in Urban Runoff . Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol , 1 : 325 – 333 .
   Google Scholar
• Namieśnik , J. , Chrzanowski , W. and Żmijewska , P. 2003 . New Horizons and Challenges in Environmental Analytics , Gdańsk : Centre of Excellence in Environmental Analysis and Monitoring .
   Google Scholar
• O’Donnell , M. J. 2008 . Management of Airport Industrial Waste , AAS : U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration . No150/5320-15A Advisory Circular
   Google Scholar
• Pison , I . 2004 . Quantification of the Impact of Aircraft Traffic Emissions on Tropospheric Ozone over the Paris Area . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 971 – 983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polidori , A. , Kwon , J. , Turpin , B. J. and Weisel , C. 2010 . Source Proximity and Resistential Outdoor Concentrations of PM2.5, OC, EC, and PAHs . J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. , 20 : 457 – 468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , S. , Khillare , P. S. , Agarwal , T. and Shridhar , V. 2008 . Assessment of PAHs in Soil around the International Airport in Delhi, India Sharmila . J. Hazard. Mater. , 156 : 9 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revitt , M. , Shutes , R. B. E. , Llewellyn , N. R. and Worrall , P. 1997 . Experimental Reedbed Systems for the Treatment of Airport Runoff . Water Sci. Technol. , 36 : 385 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito , N. , Harada , K. , Inoue , K. , Sasaki , K. , Yoshinga , T. and Koizumi , A. 2004 . Perfluorooctanoate and Perfluoroctane Sulfonate Concentrations in Surface Water in Japan . J. Occup. Health , 46 : 49 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siedlecka , E. M. and Downar , D. 2004 . Quality of Water from Airport Gdańsk-Trójmiasto Region . Ecol. Chem. Eng. , 11 : 557 – 567 .
   Google Scholar
• Sierra , E. , Shahane , A. N. and Villate , J. T. 1981 . Airport Wastes and Water Quality . J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. , 17 : 190 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• Switzenbaum , M. S. , Veltman , S. , Schoenberg , T. , Durand , C. M. and Wagoner , M. 1999 . Best Management Practices for Airport Deicing Stormwater , Publication 173, Environmental Engineering Program,Water Resources Research Center . July
   Google Scholar
• Takada , H. , Onda , T. and Ogura , N. 1990 . Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Urban Street Dust and Their Source Material by Capillary Gas Chromatography . Environ. Sci. Technol , 24 : 1179 – 1186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzovolou , D. N. , Benoit , Y. , Haeseler , F. , Klint , K. E. and Tsakiroglou , C. D. 2009 . Spatial Distribution of Jet Fuel in the Vadose Zone of a Heterogeneous and Fractured Soil . Sci. Total Environ. , 407 : 3044 – 3054 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1978 . Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes. Oil And Grease (Gravimetric, Separatory Funnel Extraction) , Editorial Revision . EPA Method 413.1.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1983 . “ Sample Handling and Preservation ” . In Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes , Cincinnati : U.S. EPA . EPA-600/4-79-020
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 1996 . Nonhalogenated Organics Using GC/FID EPA Method 8015B
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency . 2004 . Petroleum Hydrocarbons (Spectrophotometric, Infrared) EPA Method 418.1
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory . 1986a . Cadmium (Atomic Absorption, Furnace Technique) , Cincinnati : U.S. EPA . EPA Method 213.2
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory . 1986b . Chromium (Atomic Absorption, Furnace Technique) , Cincinnati : U.S. EPA . EPA Method 218.2
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory . 1986c . Copper (Atomic Absorption, Furnace Technique) , Cincinnati : U.S. EPA . EPA Method 220.2
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory . 1986d . Lead (Atomic Absorption, Furnace Technique) , Cincinnati : U.S. EPA . EPA Method 239.2
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory . 1986e . Nickel (Atomic Absorption, Furnace Technique) , Cincinnati : U.S. EPA . EPA Method 249.2
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory . 1986f . Zinc (Atomic Absorption, Furnace Technique) , Cincinnati : U.S. EPA . EPA Method 289.2
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System . 1974 . Nitrogen, Ammonia (Colorimetric, Titrimetric, Potentiometric Distillation Procedure) , (Editorial Revision) . EPA Method 350.2
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System . 1978a . Phosphorus, All Forms (Colorimetric, Ascorbic Acid, Two Reagent) , (Editorial Revision) . EPA Method 365.3
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System . 1978b . Residue, Non-Filterable (Gravimetric, Dried at 103–105°C) , (Editorial Revision) . EPA Method 351.3
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System . 1979 . Residue, Non-Filterable (Gravimetric, Dried at 103–105°C) EPA Method 160.2
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System . 1989 . Organic Compounds by Isotope Dilution GC/MS EPA Method 1624
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System . 1999 . Total Organic Carbon in Water Total (Combustion Or Oxidation) EPA Method 415.1
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development . 1993 . The Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand by Semi-Atomated Clorimetry , Cincinnati : U.S. EPA . EPA Method 410.4
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development . 2001 . Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) , EPA 5210 .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Science and Technology . 1989 . Engineering and Analysis. Method 1625C Semivolatile Organic Compounds by Isotope Dilution GCMS , Washington , D.C. : U.S. EPA .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water . 1996 . Methods for Organic Chemical Analysis of Multicipal and Industrial Wastewater Method 624 , Washington , D.C. : U.S. EPA . EPA-821-B-96-005
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water . 1999 . N-Hexane Extractable Material (HEM; Oil and Grease) and Silica Gel Treated N-Hexane Extractable Material (SGTHEM; Non-polar Material) by Extraction and Gravimetry , Washington , D.C. : U.S. EPA . EPA-821-R-98-002 PB99-121949
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water . 2000 . Preliminary Data Summary Airport De-icing Operations (Revised) , Washington , D.C. : U.S. EPA . EPA-821-R-00-016
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water . 2003 . EPA-Methods 8015b , Coachella : U.S. EPA .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Regulations and Standards . 1989 . Metals by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrography and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy EPA Method 1620
   Google Scholar
• Unal , A. , Hu , Y. , Chang , M. E. , Odman , M. T. and Russell , A. G. 2005 . Airport Related Emissions and Impacts on Air Quality: Application to the Atlanta International Airport . Atmos. Environ. , 39 : 5787 – 5798 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlaming , V. de , Connor , V. , DiGiorgio , C. , Bailey , H. C. , Deanovic , L. A. and Hinton , D. E. 2000 . Application of Whole Effluent Toxicity Test Procedures to Ambient Water Quality Assesment . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 19 : 42 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , W. J. , McNutt , R. P. and Maslanka , C. A. 1999 . The Potential Contribution of Urban Runoff to Surface Sediments of the Passaic River: Sources and Chemical Characterstics . Chemosphere , 38 : 363 – 377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan , H. B. , Wong , M. K. and Mok , C. Y. 1996 . Pesticides in Golf Course Waters Associated with Golf Course Runoff . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 56 : 205 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wensveen , J. G. 1999 . Paper presented at Airports Council International , 21 – 23 . Amsterdam , , The Netherlands : Greenport ‘99 Conference and Exhibition – Thinking Green – Strategies for Balanced Airport Development in the Next Century . April
   Google Scholar
• Westerdahl , D. , Fruin , S. A. and Fine , P. L. 2008 . The Los Angeles International Airport as a Source of Ultrafine Particles and Other Pollutants to Nearby Communities . Atmos. Environ. , 42 : 3143 – 3155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter , M. , Kousgaard , U. and Oxbøl , A. 2006 . Study of Heavy Metals in Urban Runoff . Sci. Total Environ. , 366 : 218 – 232 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zitomer , D. H. June 2001 . Waste Aircraft Deicing Fluid: Management and Conversion to Methane , Marquette University . http://w.doa.state.wi.us/ocs_view2.asp?ocid=817 (accessed 4/4/11)
   Google Scholar