A New Trend and Future Perspectives of the Miniaturization of Conventional Extraction Methods for Elemental Analysis in Different Real Samples: A Review

References

• Song, X.; Huang, X. Recent Developments in Microextraction Techniques for Detection and Speciation of Heavy Metals. Adv. Sample Preparation 2022, 2, 100019.
   Google Scholar
• Candir, S.; Narin, I.; Soylak, M. Ligandless Cloud Point Extraction of Cr (III), Pb (II), Cu (II), Ni (II), Bi (III), and Cd (II) Ions in Environmental Samples with Tween 80 and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination. Talanta 2008, 77, 289–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sari, A.; Tuzen, M. (2008). Biosorption of Total Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Red Algae (Ceramium virgatum): Equilibrium, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 160, 349–355. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arain, S. S.; Kazi, T. G.; Arain, J. B.; Afridi, H. I.; Brahman, K. D. Preconcentration of Toxic Elements in Artificial Saliva Extract of Different Smokeless Tobacco Products by Dual-Cloud Point Extraction. Microchem. J. 2014, 112, 42–49. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2013.09.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barakat, M. A. New Trends in Removing Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater. Arab. J. Chem. 2011, 4, 361–377. DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.07.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner, J.; Grześkowiak, T.; Zgoła-Grześkowiak, A.; Stanisz, E. Recent Trends in Microextraction Techniques Used in Determination of Arsenic Species. TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem. 2018, 105, 121–136. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.05.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittal, A.; Thakur, V.; Gajbe, V. Adsorptive Removal of Toxic Azo Dye Amido Black 10B by Hen Feather. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2013, 20, 260–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soylak, M.; Elçi, L.; Narin, İ.; Doğan, M. Application of Solid-Phase Extraction for the Preconcentration and Separation of Trace Amounts of Cobalt from Urine. Trace Elem. Electroly. 2001, 18, 26–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuzen, M.; Soylak, M. Chromium Speciation in Environmental Samples by Solid Phase Extraction on Chromosorb 108. J. Hazard. Mater. 2006, 129, 266–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngeontae, W.; Aeungmaitrepirom, W.; Tuntulani, T. Chemically Modified Silica Gel with Aminothioamidoanthraquinone for Solid Phase Extraction and Preconcentration of Pb (II), Cu (II), Ni (II), Co (II) and Cd (II). Talanta 2007, 71, 1075–1082. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2006.05.094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou, A. M.; Chen, M. L.; Shu, Y.; Yang, M.; Wang, J. H. Biological Cell-Sorption for Separation/Preconcentration of Ultra-Trace Cadmium in a Sequential Injection System with Detection by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2007, 22, 392–398. DOI: 10.1039/b616532j.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakajima, A.; Yasuda, M.; Yokoyama, H.; Ohya-Nishiguchi, H.; Kamada, H. Copper Biosorption by Chemically Treated Micrococcus Luteus Cells. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2001, 17, 343–347. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016638230043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsukada, M.; Arai, T.; Colonna, G. M.; Boschi, A.; Freddi, G. Preparation of Metal‐Containing Protein Fibers and Their Antimicrobial Properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 89, 638–644. DOI: 10.1002/app.11911.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karimi, H.; Ghaedi, M.; Shokrollahi, A.; Rajabi, H. R.; Soylak, M.; Karami, B. Development of a Selective and Sensitive Flotation Method for Determination of Trace Amounts of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and Iron in Environmental Samples. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 151, 26–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagirani, M. S.; Soylak, M. Microextraction Technique Based New Trends in Food Analysis. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2022, 52, 968–999.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuckovic, D.; Zhang, X.; Cudjoe, E.; Pawliszyn, J. Solid-Phase Microextraction in Bioanalysis: New Devices and Directions. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217, 4041–4060. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, C. E.; Roh, E. J. Practical Method to Recycle a Chiral (Salen) Mn Epoxidation Catalyst by Using an Ionic Liquid. Chem. Commun. 2000, 10, 837–838.
   Google Scholar
• Yamini, Y.; Rezazadeh, M.; Seidi, S. Liquid-Phase Microextraction–the Different Principles and Configurations. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2019, 112, 264–272. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.06.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suarez, P. A.; Dullius, J. E.; Einloft, S.; De Souza, R. F.; Dupont, J. The Use of New Ionic Liquids in Two-Phase Catalytic Hydrogenation Reaction by Rhodium Complexes. Polyhedron 1996, 15, 1217–1219. DOI: 10.1016/0277-5387(95)00365-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyacı, E.; Rodríguez-Lafuente, Á.; Gorynski, K.; Mirnaghi, F.; Souza-Silva, É. A.; Hein, D.; Pawliszyn, J. Sample preparation with solid phase microextraction and exhaustive extraction approaches: Comparison for challenging cases.Anal. Chim. Acta. 2015, 873, 14–30.
   Google Scholar
• Diez, C.; Traag, W. A.; Zommer, P.; Marinero, P.; Atienza, J. Comparison of an acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and “dispersive solid-phase extraction” method with classical multi-residue methods for the extraction of herbicide residues in barley samples. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1131, 11–23.
   Google Scholar
• Rosa, J. N.; Afonso, C. A.; Santos, A. G. Ionic Liquids as a Recyclable Reaction Medium for the Baylis–Hillman Reaction. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 4189–4193. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00316-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, A. C.; Jensen, J. L.; Ntai, I.; Tran, K. L. T.; Weaver, K. J.; Forbes, D. C.; Davis, J. H. Novel Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquids and Their Use as Dual Solvent − Catalysts. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 5962–5963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tankiewicz, M.; Fenik, J.; Biziuk, M. Solventless and solvent-minimized sample preparation techniques for determining currently used pesticides in water samples: a review. Talanta 2011, 86, 8–22.
   Google Scholar
• Hammad, S. F.; Abdallah, I. A.; Bedair, A.; Mansour, F. R. Homogeneous liquid–liquid extraction as an alternative sample preparation technique for biomedical analysis.J. Sep. Sci. 2022, 45, 185–209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, F.; Soylak, M.; Kazi, T. G.; Afridi, H. I. Single Step in-Syringe System for Ionic Liquid Based Liquid Microextraction Combined with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Lead Determination. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2012, 27, 1960–1965. DOI: 10.1039/c2ja30243h.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, L.; Basheer, C.; Lee, H. K. Developments in single-drop microextraction.J. Chromatogr. A. 2007, 1152, 184–192.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarafraz-Yazdi, A.; Amiri, A. Liquid-Phase Microextraction. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2010, 29, 1–14. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2009.10.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares da Silva Burato, J.; Vargas Medina, D. A.; de Toffoli, A. L.; Vasconcelos Soares Maciel, E.; Mauro Lanças, F. Recent Advances and Trends in Miniaturized Sample Preparation Techniques. J. Sep. Sci. 2020, 43, 202–225. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeannot, M. A.; Cantwell, F. F. Mass Transfer Characteristics of Solvent Extraction into a Single Drop at the Tip of a Syringe Needle. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 235–239. DOI: 10.1021/ac960814r.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, L.; Lee, H. K. Low-density solvent-based solvent demulsification dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the fast determination of trace levels of sixteen priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental water samples.J. Chromatogr. A. 2011, 1218, 5040–5046.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abdolmohammad-Zadeh, H.; Sadeghi, G. H. A Novel Microextraction Technique Based on 1-Hexylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate Ionic Liquid for the Preconcentration of Zinc in Water and Milk Samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 2009, 649, 211–217. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.07.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y. Y.; Wu, S. P.; Liu, S.; Zhang, Y.; Lin, R. C. Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry as a Sensitive and Powerful Technology in Lipidomic Applications. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2014, 220, 181–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ban, T.; Kawaizumi, F.; Nii, S.; Takahashi, K. Study of Drop Coalescence Behavior for Liquid–Liquid Extraction Operation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2000, 55, 5385–5391. DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00156-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai, H.; Zhou, Q.; Xie, G.; Xiao, J. Temperature-Controlled Ionic Liquid–Liquid-Phase Microextraction for the Pre-Concentration of Lead from Environmental Samples Prior to Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Talanta 2010, 80, 1638–1642. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamsaz, M.; Atarodi, A.; Eftekhari, M.; Asadpour, S.; Adibi, M. Vortex-Assisted Ionic Liquid Microextraction Coupled to Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Determination of Trace Levels of Cadmium in Real Samples. J. Adv. Res. 2013, 4, 35–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu, T.; Yamada, T.; Gaviola, G.; C.; Weiss, R. G. Carbon Dioxide and Molecular Nitrogen as Switches between Ionic and Uncharged Room-Temperature Liquids Comprised of Amidines and Chiral Amino Alcohols. Chem. Mater. 2008, 20, 5337–5344. DOI: 10.1021/cm801169c.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, P.; Niederer, J. P.; Versteeg, G. F. Structure and Activity Relationships for Amine Based CO2 Absorbents—I. Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control 2007, 1, 5–10. DOI: 10.1016/S1750-5836(07)00015-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Privalova, E.; Nurmi, M.; Marañón, M. S.; Murzina, E. V.; Mäki-Arvela, P.; Eränen, K.; Murzin, D.; Mikkola, J.-P. CO2 Removal with ‘Switchable’versus ‘Classical’ionic Liquids. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2012, 97, 42–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.01.047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X.; Hao, J. Recent Advances in Ionic Liquid-Based Electrochemical Biosensors. Sci. Bull. 2016, 61, 1281–1295. DOI: 10.1007/s11434-016-1151-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armenta, S.; Garrigues, S.; de la Guardia, M. The Role of Green Extraction Techniques in Green Analytical Chemistry. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2015, 71, 2–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.12.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos, L.; Ramos, J. J.; Brinkman, U. A. Miniaturization in sample treatment for environmental analysis. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2005, 381, 119–140.
   Google Scholar
• Costa, R. Newly introduced sample preparation techniques: towards miniaturization. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2014, 44, 299–310.
   Google Scholar
• Faraji, M.; Yamini, Y.; Gholami, M. Recent advances and trends in applications of solid-phase extraction techniques in food and environmental analysis.Chromatographia 2019, 82, 1207–1249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, F. A.; Pedersen-Bjergaard, S. Emerging extraction strategies in analytical chemistry. Anal. Chem. 2019, 92, 2–15.
   Google Scholar
• Płotka-Wasylka, J.; Szczepańska, N.; de La Guardia, M.; Namieśnik, J. Modern Trends in Solid Phase Extraction: New Sorbent Media. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2016, 77, 23–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.10.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soares Maciel, E. V.; de Toffoli, A. L.; Lanças, F. M. Recent Trends in Sorption‐Based Sample Preparation and Liquid Chromatography Techniques for Food Analysis. Electrophoresis 2018, 39, 1582–1596. DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Płotka, J.; Tobiszewski, M.; Sulej, A. M.; Kupska, M.; Górecki, T.; Namieśnik, J. Green Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1307, 1–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.07.099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jędrkiewicz, R.; Głowacz, A.; Kupska, M.; Gromadzka, J.; Namieśnik, J. Application of Modern Sample Preparation Techniques to the Determination of Chloropropanols in Food Samples. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2014, 62, 173–183. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.07.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pena-Pereira, F.; Lavilla, I.; Bendicho, C. Miniaturized Preconcentration Methods Based on Liquid–Liquid Extraction and Their Application in Inorganic Ultratrace Analysis and Speciation: A Review. Spectrochim. Acta B: At. Spectrosc. 2009, 64, 1–15. DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2008.10.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manzoori, J. L.; Karim-Nezhad, G. Development of a Cloud Point Extraction and Preconcentration Method for Cd and Ni Prior to Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination. Anal. Chim. Acta 2004, 521, 173–177. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.06.049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, F.; Kazi, T. G.; Afridi, H. I.; Soylak, M. Temperature controlled ionic liquid-dispersive liquid phase microextraction for determination of trace lead level in blood samples prior to analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry with multivariate optimization.Microchem. J. 2012, 101, 5–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidi, S.; Rezazadeh, M.; Yamini, Y. Pharmaceutical Applications of Liquid-Phase Microextraction. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2018, 108, 296–305. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.09.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bosch Ojeda, C.; Sánchez Rojas, F. Separation and preconcentration by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction procedure: a review.Chromatographia 2009, 69, 1149–1159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeemullah, N.; Shah, F.; Kazi, T. G.; Afridi, H. I.; Khan, A. R.; Arain, S. S.; Arain, M. S.; Panhwar, A. H. Switchable Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Lead Enrichment: A Green Alternative to Classical Extraction Techniques. Anal. Methods 2016, 8, 904–911. DOI: 10.1039/C5AY02882E.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, B.; He, M.; Chen, B.; Xia, L. Liquid Phase Microextraction for the Analysis of Trace Elements and Their Speciation. Spectrochim. Acta B: At. Spectrosc. 2013, 86, 14–30. DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2013.05.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosado, T.; Barroso, M.; Vieira, D. N.; Gallardo, E. Trends in Microextraction Approaches for Handling Human Hair extracts-A Review. Anal. Chim. Acta 2021, 1185, 338792. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, M.; Ma, H.; Chi, Q.; Li, Q.; Li, M.; Zhang, H.; Li, C.; Fang, H. A Monolithic Copolymer Prepared from N-(4-Vinyl)-Benzyl Iminodiacetic Acid, Divinylbenzene and N, N′-Methylene Bisacrylamide for Preconcentration of Cadmium (II) and Cobalt (II) from Biological Samples Prior to Their Determination by ICP-MS. Microchim. Acta 2019, 186, 1–10. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3656-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neri, T. S.; Rocha, D. P.; Munoz, R. A.; Coelho, N. M.; Batista, A. D. Highly Sensitive Procedure for Determination of Cu (II) by GF AAS Using Single-Drop Microextraction. Microchem. J. 2019, 147, 894–898. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payán, M. R.; López, M. Á. B.; Fernández-Torres, R.; Navarro, M. V.; Mochón, M. C. Hollow fiber-based liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME) for a highly sensitive HPLC determination of sulfonamides and their main metabolites. J. Chromatogr. B. 2011, 879, 197–204.
   Google Scholar
• Sixto, A.; Mollo, A.; Knochen, M. Fast and Simple Method Using DLLME and FAAS for the Determination of Trace Cadmium in Honey. J. Food Compos. Anal. 2019, 82, 103229. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2019.06.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thongsaw, A.; Chaiyasith, W. C.; Sananmuang, R.; Ross, G. M.; Ampiah-Bonney, R. J. Determination of Cadmium in Herbs by SFODME with ETAAS Detection. Food Chem. 2017, 219, 453–458.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeannot, M. A.; Cantwell, F. F. Solvent Microextraction into a Single Drop. Anal. Chem. 1996, 68, 2236–2240. DOI: 10.1021/ac960042z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunes, L. S.; das Graças Andrade Korn, M.; Lemos, V. A. Direct Immersion Single-Drop Microextraction and Continuous-Flow Microextraction for the Determination of Manganese in Tonic Drinks and Seafood Samples. Food Anal. Methods 2020, 13, 1681–1689. DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01794-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikhloie, H.; Saber-Tehrani, M.; Abrumand-Azar, P.; Waqif-Husain, S. Analysis of Tributyltin and Triphenyltin in Water by Ionic Liquid-Headspace Single-Drop Microextraction Then HPLC with Fluorimetric Detection. Acta Chromatogr. 2009, 21, 577–589. DOI: 10.1556/AChrom.21.2009.4.5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Psillakis, E.; Kalogerakis, N. Developments in Single-Drop Microextraction. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2002, 21, 54–64. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-9936(01)00126-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Z. Determination of Antimony (III) and Total Antimony by Single-Drop Microextraction Combined with Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 2007, 585, 300–304. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyötyläinen, Tuulia. Critical evaluation of sample pretreatment techniques. Bioanal. Anal. Chem 2009, 394, 743–758.
   Google Scholar
• Neri, T. S.; Rocha, D. P.; Munoz, R. A.; Coelho, N. M.; Batista, A. D. Highly Sensitive Procedure for Determination of Cu (II) by GF AAS Using Single-Drop Microextraction. Microchem. J. 2019, 147, 894–898. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trindade, J. S.; Lemos, V. A.; Cerqueira, U. M. F. M.; Novaes, C. G.; Araujo, S. A.; Bezerra, M. A. Multivariate optimization of a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method for determination of copper and manganese in coconut water by FAAS. Food Chem. 2021, 365, 130473.
   Google Scholar
• Martinis, E. M.; Wuilloud, R. G. Cold Vapor Ionic Liquid-Assisted Headspace Single-Drop Microextraction: A Novel Preconcentration Technique for Mercury Species Determination in Complex Matrix Samples. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2010, 25, 1432–1439. DOI: 10.1039/c004678g.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal, L.; Chisvert, A.; Canals, A.; Salvador, A. Ionic Liquid-Based Single-Drop Microextraction Followed by Liquid Chromatography-Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry Detection to Determine Typical UV Filters in Surface Water Samples. Talanta 2010, 81, 549–555. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.12.042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, A.; Verma, K. K. Recent Advances in Applications of Single-Drop Microextraction: A Review. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2011, 706, 37–65. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.08.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, P.; Armstrong, D. W. Ionic Liquids in Analytical Chemistry. Anal. Chim. Acta 2010, 661, 1–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.12.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeida, J. S.; Anunciação, T. A.; Brandão, G. C.; Dantas, A. F.; Lemos, V. A.; Teixeira, L. S. Ultrasound-Assisted Single-Drop Microextraction for the Determination of Cadmium in Vegetable Oils Using High-Resolution Continuum Source Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta B: At. Spectrosc. 2015, 107, 159–163. DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2015.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen-Bjergaard, S.; Rasmussen, K. E. Liquid − Liquid − Liquid Microextraction for Sample Preparation of Biological Fluids Prior to Capillary Electrophoresis. Anal. Chem. 1999, 71, 2650–2656.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, C.; Lin, Y.; Zhou, N.; Zheng, J.; Zhang, W. Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Enhanced the Speciation of Cr (VI) and Cr (III) by Hollow Fiber Liquid Phase Microextraction Combined with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 237, 365–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chanthasakda, N.; Nitiyanontakit, S.; Varanusupakul, P. Electro-Enhanced Hollow Fiber Membrane Liquid Phase Microextraction of Cr (VI) Oxoanions in Drinking Water Samples. Talanta 2016, 148, 680–685. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.04.080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Han, J.; Wang, L.; Chen, T.; Ni, L. Selective Extraction and Preconcentration of Trace Lead (II) in Medicinal Plant-Based Ionic Liquid Hollow Fiber Liquid Phase Microextraction System Using Dicyclohexyl-18-Crown-6 as Membrane Carrier. Anal. Methods 2015, 7, 2339–2346. DOI: 10.1039/C4AY02625J.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaee, M.; Assadi, Y.; Hosseini, M. R. M.; Aghaee, E.; Ahmadi, F.; Berijani, S. Determination of Organic Compounds in Water Using Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1116, 1–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthemidis, A. N.; Ioannou, K. I. G. On-Line Sequential Injection Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction System for Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination of Copper and Lead in Water Samples. Talanta 2009, 79, 86–91. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.03.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shamsipur, M.; Ramezani, M. Selective Determination of Ultra Trace Amounts of Gold by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction. Talanta 2008, 75, 294–300. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2007.11.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gharehbaghi, M.; Shemirani, F.; Baghdadi, M. Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction and Spectrophotometric Determination of Cobalt in Water Samples. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2008, 88, 513–523. DOI: 10.1080/03067310701809128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, H.; Qin, Y.; Hu, B. Dispersive Liquid Phase Microextraction (DLPME) Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) for Determination of Trace Co and Ni in Environmental Water and Rice Samples. Talanta 2008, 74, 1160–1165. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2007.08.022.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaiyamate, P.; Seebunrueng, K.; Srijaranai, S. Vortex-Assisted Low Density Solvent and Surfactant Based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Sensitive Spectrophotometric Determination of Cobalt. RSC Adv. 2018, 8, 7243–7251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beal, A.; De Almeida, F. G.; Moreira, C. A.; Santos, I. M.; Curti, S. M.; Martins, L. D.; Tarley, C. R. A New Analytical Method for Lead Determination in Atmospheric Particulate Matter by a Combination of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction and Supramolecular Solvent Preconcentration. Anal. Methods 2018, 10, 3745–3753. DOI: 10.1039/C8AY01092G.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanjani, M. R. K.; Yamini, Y.; Shariati, S.; Jönsson, J. Å. A New Liquid-Phase Microextraction Method Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Drop. Anal. Chim. Acta 2007, 585, 286–293. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.049.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viñas, P.; Campillo, N.; Andruch, V. Andruch, V. Recent Achievements in Solidified Floating Organic Drop Microextraction. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2015, 68, 48–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.02.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuzen, M.; Kazi, T. G.; Citak, D.; Soylak, M. Pressure-Assisted Ionic Liquid Dispersive Microextraction of Vanadium Coupled with Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2013, 28, 1441–1445.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahromi, E. Z.; Bidari, A.; Assadi, Y.; Hosseini, M. R. M.; Jamali,.; M.; R. Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry: Ultra Trace Determination of Cadmium in Water Samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 2007, 585, 305–311. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.01.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazi, T. G.; Tuzen, M.; Shah, F.; Afridi, H. I.; Citak, D. Development of a New Green Non-Dispersive Ionic Liquid Microextraction Method in a Narrow Glass Column for Determination of Cadmium Prior to Couple with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 2014, 812, 59–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.12.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasarte-Aragonés, G.; Lucena, R.; Cárdenas, S.; Valcárcel, M. Use of Switchable Solvents in the Microextraction Context. Talanta 2015, 131, 645–649. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.08.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heldebrant, D. J.; Yonker, C. R.; Jessop, P. G.; Phan, L. Organic Liquid CO2 Capture Agents with High Gravimetric CO2 Capacity. Energy Environ. Sci. 2008, 1, 487–493.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilaru, P. K.; Scovazzo, P. Correlations of Low-Pressure Carbon Dioxide and Hydrocarbon Solubilities in Imidazolium-, Phosphonium-, and Ammonium-Based Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids. Part 2. Using Activation Energy of Viscosity. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2008, 47, 910–919. [Database] DOI: 10.1021/ie070836b.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bai, L.; Lu, S.; Zhao, Q.; Chen, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jia, C.; Chen, S. Low–Energy–Consuming CO2 Capture by Liquid–Liquid Biphasic Absorbents of EMEA/DEEA/PX. J. Chem. Eng. 2022, 450, 138490. DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138490.
   Google Scholar
• Yilmaz, E.; Soylak, M. Switchable Solvent-Based Liquid Phase Microextraction of Copper (II): Optimization and Application to Environmental Samples. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2015, 30, 1629–1635. DOI: 10.1039/C5JA00012B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yilmaz, E.; Soylak, M. Switchable Polarity Solvent for Liquid Phase Microextraction of Cd (II) as Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate Chelates from Environmental Samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 2015, 886, 75–82. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.06.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S.; Chen, B.; He, M.; Hu, B. Switchable Solvent Based Liquid Phase Microextraction of Trace Lead and Cadmium from Environmental and Biological Samples Prior to Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Detection. Microchem. J. 2018, 139, 380–385. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.03.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydin Urucu, O.; Aracier, E. D. A Switchable Solvent-Based Liquid Phase Microextraction Method for the Detection of Cadmium in Water Samples with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. J. AOAC Int. 2021, 104, 645–649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman, E. M.; Mills, M. S. Solid Phase Extraction: Principles and Practice; Wiley: New York, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Poole, C. F. New Trends in Solid-Phase Extraction. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2003, 22, 362–373. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-9936(03)00605-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamayo, F. G.; Turiel, E.; Martín-Esteban, A. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Solid-Phase Extraction and Solid-Phase Microextraction: Recent Developments and Future Trends. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1152, 32–40. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.08.095.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nováková, L.; Vlčková, H. A Review of Current Trends and Advances in Modern Bio-Analytical Methods: Chromatography and Sample Preparation. Anal. Chim. Acta 2009, 656, 8–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.10.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baggiani, C.; Anfossi, L.; Giovannoli, C. Solid Phase Extraction of Food Contaminants Using Molecular Imprinted Polymers. Anal. Chim. Acta 2007, 591, 29–39. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.01.056.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Żwir-Ferenc, A.; Biziuk, M. Solid Phase Extraction Technique–Trends, Opportunities and Applications. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2006, 15, 677–690.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumazawa, T.; Hasegawa, C.; Lee, X. P.; Hara, K.; Seno, H.; Suzuki, O.; Sato, K. Simultaneous Determination of Methamphetamine and Amphetamine in Human Urine Using Pipette Tip Solid-Phase Extraction and Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2007, 44, 602–607. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2006.12.025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rombouts, I.; Lamberts, L.; Celus, I.; Lagrain, B.; Brijs, K.; Delcour, J. A. Wheat Gluten Amino Acid Composition Analysis by High-Performance Anion-Exchange Chromatography with Integrated Pulsed Amperometric Detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 5557–5562. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.05.066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthur, C. L.; Pawliszyn, J. Solid Phase Microextraction with Thermal Desorption Using Fused Silica Optical Fibers. Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 2145–2148. DOI: 10.1021/ac00218a019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risticevic, S.; Lord, H.; Gorecki, T.; Arthur, C. L.; Pawliszyn, J. Protocol for Solid-Phase Microextraction Method Development. Nat. Protoc. 2010, 5, 122–139. DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2009.179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, S. S.; Bhattacharyya, K. G. Adsorption of Metal Ions by Clays and Inorganic Solids. RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 28537–28586. DOI: 10.1039/C4RA03673E.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korta, E.; Bakkali, A.; Berrueta, L. A.; Gallo, B.; Vicente, F. Study of Semi-Automated Solid-Phase Extraction for the Determination of Acaricide Residues in Honey by Liquid Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2001, 930, 21–29. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01184-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mei, M.; Huang, X.; Chen, L. Recent Development and Applications of Poly (Ionic Liquid) s in Microextraction Techniques. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2019, 112, 123–134. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.01.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fei, J. J.; Zhao, L. Y.; Wu, X. H.; Cui, X. B.; Min, H.; Lian, H. Z.; Chen, Y. J. In-Tube Solid-Phase Microextraction with a Hybrid Monolithic Column for the Preconcentration of Ultra-Trace Metals Prior to Simultaneous Determination by ICP-MS. Microchim. Acta 2020, 187, 1–10. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04329-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barfi, B.; Asghari, A.; Rajabi, M.; Sabzalian, S.; Khanalipoor, F.; Behzad, M. Optimized Syringe-Assisted Dispersive Micro Solid Phase Extraction Coupled with Microsampling Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for the Simple and Fast Determination of Potentially Toxic Metals in Fruit Juice and Bio-Fluid Samples. RSC Adv. 2015, 5, 31930–31941. DOI: 10.1039/C5RA03537F.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao, X.; Fan, W.; He, M.; Chen, B.; Hu, B. Hu, B. C 18-Coated Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction Combined with HPLC-ICP-MS for the Speciation of Butyltins in Environmental Samples. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2015, 30, 162–171. DOI: 10.1039/C4JA00294F.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouyang, G.; Pawliszyn, J. SPME in environmental analysis.Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2006, 386, 1059–1073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spietelun, A.; Pilarczyk, M.; Kloskowski, A.; Namieśnik, J. Current trends in solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fibre coatings. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39, 4524–4537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spietelun, A.; Marcinkowski, Ł.; de la Guardia, M.; Namieśnik, J. Recent Developments and Future Trends in Solid Phase Microextraction Techniques towards Green Analytical Chemistry. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1321, 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.10.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ai, J. Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction. Dynamics and Quantitative Analysis before Reaching a Partition Equilibrium. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 3260–3266. DOI: 10.1021/ac970024x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, E.; A. S.; Risticevic, S.; Pawliszyn, J. Recent Trends in SPME concerning Sorbent Materials, Configurations and in Vivo Applications. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2013, 43, 24–36. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2012.10.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vas, G.; Vekey, K. Solid‐Phase Microextraction: A Powerful Sample Preparation Tool Prior to Mass Spectrometric Analysis. J. Mass Spectrom. 2004, 39, 233–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z.; Pawliszyn, J. Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 1843–1852. DOI: 10.1021/ac00062a008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aulakh, J. S.; Malik, A. K.; Kaur, V.; Schmitt-Kopplin, P. A Review on Solid Phase Micro Extraction—High Performance Liquid Chromatography (SPME-HPLC) Analysis of Pesticides. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2005, 35, 71–85. DOI: 10.1080/10408340590947952.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piri-Moghadam, H.; Alam, M. N.; Pawliszyn, J. Review of Geometries and Coating Materials in Solid Phase Microextraction: Opportunities, Limitations, and Future Perspectives. Anal. Chim. Acta 2017, 984, 42–65. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.05.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, W. A.; Arain, M. B.; Yamini, Y.; Shah, N.; Kazi, T. G.; Pedersen-Bjergaard, S.; Tajik, M. Hollow Fiber-Based Liquid Phase Microextraction Followed by Analytical Instrumental Techniques for Quantitative Analysis of Heavy Metal Ions and Pharmaceuticals. J. Pharm. Anal. 2020, 10, 109–122. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2019.12.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J.; He, Q.; Wu, L.; Sun, J.; Zheng, F.; Li, L.; Liu, W.; Liu, J. Ultrasensitive Speciation Analysis of Mercury in Waters by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled with Gas Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. Microchem. J. 2020, 153, 104459. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borowska, M.; Jankowski, K. Photochemical Vapor Generation Combined with Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction for Determining Mercury Species by Microwave-Induced Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry. Microchem. J. 2022, 172, 106905. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106905.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, J.; Lu, G.; Huang, X. Fabrication of Monolith-Based Solid-Phase Microextraction for Effective Extraction of Total Chromium in Milk and Tea Samples Prior to HPLC/DAD Analysis. Microchem. J. 2020, 159, 105549. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105549.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banihashemi, M.; Dalali, N.; Sehati, N.; Farajmand, B. Decoration of Fe3O4@ SiO2@ ZnO as a High Performance Nanosorbent on a Stir Bar Microextraction Device for Preconcentration and Determination of Cadmium in Real Water Samples. Microchem. J. 2020, 154, 104599. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104599.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisert, R.; Pawliszyn, J. Automated in-Tube Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 3140–3147. DOI: 10.1021/ac970319a.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Queiroz, M. E. C.; de Souza, I. D.; Marchioni, C. Current advances and applications of in-tube solid-phase microextraction.TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2019, 111, 261–278.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, B. J. G.; Lanças, F. M.; Queiroz, M. E. C. In-tube solid-phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography (in-tube SPME/LC) analysis of nontricyclic antidepressants in human plasma.J. Chromatogr. B. 2008, 862, 181–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, X.; Pang, J.; Wu, Y.; Huang, X. Development of Magnetism-Reinforced in-Tube Solid Phase Microextraction Combined with HPLC for the Sensitive Quantification of Cobalt (II) and Nickel (II) in Environmental Waters. Microchem. J. 2020, 159, 105370. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang, J.; Chen, H.; Huang, X. Magnetism-Assisted in-Tube Solid Phase Microextraction for the on-Line Chromium Speciation in Environmental Water and Soil Samples. Microchem. J. 2021, 164, 105956. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.105956.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turoňová, D.; Krčmová, L. K.; Švec, F. Application of Microextraction in Pipette Tips in Clinical and Forensic Toxicology. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2021, 143, 116404. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertuzzi, A. S.; McSweeney, P. L.; Rea, M. C.; Kilcawley, K. N. Detection of volatile compounds of cheese and their contribution to the flavor profile of surface‐ripened cheese.Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2018, 17, 371–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mester, Z.; Lam, J.; Sturgeon, R.; Pawliszyn, J. Determination of methylmercury by solid-phase microextraction inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: a new sample introduction method for volatile metal species© Canadian crown copyright. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2000, 15, 837–842.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z.; Liao, Y.; Liu, J.; Huang, X. On-Site Separation and Enrichment of Heavy Metal Ions in Environmental Waters with Multichannel in-Tip Microextraction Device Based on Chitosan Cryogel. Microchem J. 2022, 175, 107107. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.107107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrera, S.; Santiago, G.; Vega, M. Spectrophotometric Determination of Dithizone–Mercury Complex by Solid Phase Microextraction in Micropipette Tip Syringe Packed with Activated Carbon Xerogel. Microchem J. 2016, 129, 133–136. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.04.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazi, T. G.; Afridi, H. I.; Shah, F.; Arain, S. S.; Arain, S. A.; Panhwar, A. H.; Samoon, M. K. Development of New Portable Miniaturize Solid Phase Microextraction of silver-APDC Complex Using Micropipette Tip in-Syringe System Couple with Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta - A: Mol. Biomol. 2016, 154, 157–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panhwar, A. H.; Kazi, T. G.; Afridi, H. I.; Arain, S.; A.; Brahman, K. D.; Arain, M. S. A. New Solid Phase Microextraction Method Using Organic Ligand in Micropipette Tip Syringe System Packed with Modified Carbon Cloth for Preconcentration of Cadmium in Drinking Water and Blood Samples of Kidney Failure Patients. Spectrochim. Acta - A: Mol. Biomol. 2015, 138, 296–302. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.11.059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panhwar, A. H.; Tuzen, M.; Hazer, B.; Kazi, T. G. Solid Phase Microextraction Method Using a Novel Polystyrene Oleic Acid Imidazole Polymer in Micropipette Tip of Syringe System for Speciation and Determination of Antimony in Environmental and Food Samples. Talanta 2018, 184, 115–121. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.03.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zounr, R. A.; Tuzen, M.; Hazer, B.; Khuhawar, M. Y. Solid-Phase Microextraction and Determination of Tin Species in Beverages and Food Samples by Using Poly (ε-Caprolactone-b-4-Vinyl Benzyl-g-Dimethyl Amino Ethyl Methacrylate) Polymer in Syringe System: A Multivariate Study. Food Anal. Methods 2018, 11, 2538–2546. DOI: 10.1007/s12161-018-1237-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arain, S. A.; Kazi, T. G.; Afridi, H. I.; Ullah, N.; Arain, M. S.; Panhwar, A. H. Development of Miniaturized Solid Phase Microextraction of Copper in Serum Using a Micropipette Tip in-Syringe System Combined with Micro Sampling Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Anal. Methods 2015, 7, 3431–3437. DOI: 10.1039/C5AY00393H.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, J.; Tuzen, M.; Kazi, T. G.; Hazer, B. Inorganic Arsenic Speciation in Water Samples by Miniaturized Solid Phase Microextraction Using a New Polystyrene Polydimethyl Siloxane Polymer in Micropipette Tip of Syringe System. Talanta 2016, 161, 450–458. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.08.075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuzen, M.; Kazi, T. G. A New Portable Micropipette Tip-Syringe Based Solid Phase Microextraction for the Determination of Vanadium Species in Water and Food Samples. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2018, 57, 188–192. DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.08.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arain, S. A.; Kazi, T. G.; Afridi, H. I.; Abbasi, A. R.; Baig, J. A.; Panhwar, A. H.; Ullah, N. Solid Phase Microextraction of Trace Levels of Copper in Serum Samples of Hepatitis B Patients, on Activated Carbon Cloth Modified with an Ionic Liquid by Using a Syringe Mountable Filter Technique. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 2014, 29, 2362–2370. DOI: 10.1039/C4JA00304G.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, L.; Wang, Z.; Pei, J.; Huang, X. Highly Permeable Monolith-Based Multichannel in-Tip Microextraction Apparatus for Simultaneous Field Sample Preparation of Pesticides and Heavy Metal Ions in Environmental Waters. Anal. Chem. 2020, 92, 2251–2257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaei Kahkha, M. R.; Daliran, S.; Oveisi, A. R.; Kaykhaii, M.; Sepehri, Z. The Mesoporous Porphyrinic Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework for Pipette-Tip Solid-Phase Extraction of Mercury from Fish Samples Followed by Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination. Food Anal. Methods 2017, 10, 2175–2184. DOI: 10.1007/s12161-016-0786-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghorbani, M.; Aghamohammadhassan, M.; Chamsaz, M.; Akhlaghi, H.; Pedramrad, T. Dispersive Solid Phase Microextraction. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2019, 118, 793–809. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.07.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeemullah, N.; Tuzen, M.; Kazi, T. G.; Citak, D. A New Green Switchable Hydrophobic–Hydrophilic Transition Dispersive Solid–Liquid Microextraction of Selenium in Water Samples. Anal. Methods 2016, 8, 2756–2763. DOI: 10.1039/C6AY00278A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad, H.; Zhao, L.; Liu, C.; Cai, C.; Ma, F. Ultrasound Assisted Dispersive Solid Phase Microextraction of Inorganic Arsenic from Food and Water Samples Using CdS Nanoflowers Combined with ICP-OES Determination. Food Chem. 2021, 338, 128028. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soylak, M.; Jagirani, M. S.; Uzcan, F. Metal-Doped Magnetic Graphene Oxide Nanohybrid for Solid-Phase Microextraction of Copper from Environmental Samples. Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. A: Sci. 2022, 46, 807–817.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y.; Peng, J.; Huang, X. Allylthiourea Functionalized Magnetic Adsorbent for the Extraction of Cadmium, Copper and Lead Ions Prior to Their Determination by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Microchim. Acta 2019, 186, 1–8. DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3101-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, W. H.; Huang, T. C.; Huang, J. J.; Hsue, Y. H.; Chuang, H. Y. Dispersive Solid-Phase Microextraction Method for Sample Extraction in the Analysis of Four Tetracyclines in Water and Milk Samples by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode-Array Detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 2263–2269. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltussen, E.; Sandra, P.; David, F.; Cramers, C. Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction (SBSE), a Novel Extraction Technique for Aqueous Samples: Theory and Principles. J. Micro. Sep. 1999, 11, 737–747. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-667X(1999)11:10<737::AID-MCS7>3.0.CO;2-4.
   Google Scholar
• He, M.; Chen, B.; Hu, B. Recent Developments in Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2014, 406, 2001–2026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdulra’uf, L. B.; Tan, G. H. Review of SBSE Technique for the Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables. Chromatographia 2014, 77, 15–24. DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2566-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, X.; Qiu, N.; Yuan, D.; Huang, B. A Novel Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction Coating Based on Monolithic Material for Apolar, Polar Organic Compounds and Heavy Metal Ions. Talanta 2009, 78, 101–106. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.10.058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bicchi, C.; Iori, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Sandra, P. Headspace sorptive extraction (HSSE), stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), and solid phase microextraction (SPME) applied to the analysis of roasted Arabica coffee and coffee brew.J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50, 449–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pu, X.; Jiang, Z.; Hu, B. Zirconia‐Coated Graphite Adsorption Bar Micro‐Extraction Combined with ETV‐ICP‐MS for the Determination of Trace Amounts of Cd, Hg and Pb in Environmental and Biological Samples. J. Mass Spectrom. 2006, 41, 887–893.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, N.; Hu, B. Cadmium (II) Imprinted 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane Coated Stir Bar for Selective Extraction of Trace Cadmium from Environmental Water Samples Followed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Detection. Anal. Chim. Acta 2012, 723, 54–60. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.02.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mei, M.; Pang, J.; Huang, X.; Luo, Q. Magnetism-Reinforced in-Tube Solid Phase Microextraction for the Online Determination of Trace Heavy Metal Ions in Complex Samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 2019, 1090, 82–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.09.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagirani, M. S.; Uzcan, F.; Soylak, M. A Selective and Sensitive Procedure for Magnetic Solid-Phase Microextraction of Lead (II) on Magnetic Cellulose Nanoparticles from Environmental Samples Prior to Its Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Detection. J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 2021, 18, 1005–1013. DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-02085-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaee, M.; Yamini, Y.; Khanchi, A.; Faraji, M.; Saleh, A. A Simple and Rapid New Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Drop Combined with Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Aluminium in Water Samples. J. Hazard. Mater. 2010, 178, 766–770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akkaya, E.; Chormey, D. S.; Bakırdere, S. Sensitive Determination of Cadmium Using Solidified Floating Organic Drop Microextraction-Slotted Quartz Tube-Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2017, 189, 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J. W.; Ke, X. J.; Wang, Y. K.; Du, X.; Ma, J. J.; Li, J. C. Development of Dispersive Liquid‐Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Drop for the Determination of Trace Cobalt in Water Samples. Jnl. Chin. Chem. Soc. 2011, 58, 911–918. DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201190144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirzaei, M.; Behzadi, M. A Simple and Rapid Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Drop Method Combined with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Preconcentration and Determination of Copper. J. AOAC Int. 2013, 96, 441–446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, B.; Du, X.; Ma, J.; Li, J. Development of Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Based on Solidification of Floating Organic Drop for the Determination of Trace Nickel. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2011, 144, 1381–1393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aydın Urucu, O.; Dönmez, Ş.; Kök Yetimoğlu, E. Solidified Floating Organic Drop Microextraction for the Detection of Trace Amount of Lead in Various Samples by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. J. Anal. Methods Chem. 2017, 2017, 1–7. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6268975.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, M.; Soylak, M. Switchable Solvent Based Liquid Phase Microextraction of Mercury from Environmental Samples: A Green Aspect. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 24968–24975. DOI: 10.1039/C5RA25384E.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priyadarshini, E.; Pradhan, N. Gold Nanoparticles as Efficient Sensors in Colorimetric Detection of Toxic Metal Ions: A Review. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2017, 238, 888–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.06.081.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Döker, S.; Uzun, L.; Denizli, A. Arsenic Speciation in Water and Snow Samples by Adsorption onto PHEMA in a Micro-Pipette-Tip and GFAAS Detection Applying Large-Volume Injection. Talanta 2013, 103, 123–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.10.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farajzadeh, M. A., Dabbagh, M. S. Development of a dispersive solid phase extraction method based on in situ formation of adsorbent followed by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for extraction of some pesticide residues in fruit juice samples.J. Chromatogr. A. 2020, 1627, 461398.
   Google Scholar
• Saito, Y.; Jinno, K. Miniaturized sample preparation combined with liquid phase separations. J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1000, 53–67.
   Google Scholar
• Luque de Castro, M. D.; Priego Capote, F. Miniaturisation of Analytical Steps: Necessity and Snobbism. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2008, 390, 67–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manz, A.; Graber, N.; Widmer, H. Á. Miniaturized Total Chemical Analysis Systems: A Novel Concept for Chemical Sensing. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 1990, 1, 244–248. DOI: 10.1016/0925-4005(90)80209-I.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrigues, S.; Armenta, S.; de la Guardia, M. Green Strategies for Decontamination of Analytical Wastes. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2010, 29, 592–601. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2010.03.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Płotka-Wasylka, J.; Szczepańska, N.; de La Guardia, M.; Namieśnik, J. Miniaturized Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 2015, 73, 19–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hui, Y.; Xiong, C.; Bian, C.; Gui, S.; Tong, J.; Li, Y.; Gao, C.; Huang, Y.; Tang, W. C.; Xia, S. Temperature-Controlled Ionic Liquid Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Combined with Fluorescence Detection of Ultra-Trace Hg 2+ in Water. Anal. Methods 2019, 11, 2669–2676. DOI: 10.1039/C9AY00029A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, J.; Liang, P.; Liu, R. Determination of Trace Lead in Water Samples by Continuous Flow Microextraction Combined with Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 152, 910–914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carasek, E.; Morés, L.; Merib, J. Basic Principles, Recent Trends and Future Directions of Microextraction Techniques for the Analysis of Aqueous Environmental Samples. Trends Environ. Anal. Chem. 2018, 19, e00060. DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2018.e00060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar