Single Organic Ligands Act as a Bifunctional Sensor for Subsequent Detection of Metal and Cyanide Ions, a Statistical Approach toward Coordination and Sensitivity

Reference

• Aitken, R.; Finnie, J.; Muscio, L.; Whiting, S.; Connaughton, H.; Kuczera, L.; Rothkirch, T.; De Iuliis, G. Potential Importance of Transition Metals in the Induction of DNA Damage by Sperm Preparation Media. Human Reprod. 2014, 29, 2136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fones, H.; Preston, G. M. The Impact of Transition Metals on Bacterial Plant Disease. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 2013, 37, 495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, E.; Gul, Z.; Shahzad, A.; Jan, M. S.; Ullah, F.; Tahir, M.; Noor, A. Coordination Compounds of 4, 5, 6, 7-Tetrahydro-1 H-Indazole with Cu (II), Co (II) and Ag (I): Structural, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Enzyme Inhibition Studies. J. Coord. Chem. 2017, 70, 4054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chhowalla, M.; Liu, Z.; Zhang, H. Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenide (TMD) Nanosheets. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2015, 44, 2584.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maduraiveeran, G.; Sasidharan, M.; Jin, W. Earth-Abundant Transition Metal and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials: Synthesis and Electrochemical Applications. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2019, 106, 100574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gul, Z.; Khan, S.; Khan, E. Organic Molecules Containing N, S and O Heteroatoms as Sensors for the Detection of Hg (II) Ion; Coordination and Efficiency toward Detection. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2022, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahzad, A.; Gul, Z.; Khan, E.; Umar, M. N.; Shah, M. R.; Noor, A.; Khan, S. W. Facile Synthesis, Characterization and DFT Calculations of 2-Acetyl Pyridine Derivatives. Química Nova 2017, 40, 902.
   Google Scholar
• Gul, Z.; Din, N. U.; Khan, E.; Ullah, F.; Tahir, M. N. Synthesis, Molecular Structure, anti-Microbial, anti-Oxidant and Enzyme Inhibition Activities of 2-Amino-6-Methylbenzothiazole and Its Cu (II) and Ag (I) complexes. J. Mol. Struct. 2020, 1199, 126956.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, E.; Ahmad, T.; Gul, Z.; Ullah, F.; Tahir, M. N.; Noor, A. Methyl-Substituted 2-Aminothiazole–Based Cobalt (II) and Silver (I) complexes: Synthesis, X-Ray Structures, and Biological Activities. Turk. J. Chem. 2019, 43, 857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, E.; Khan, S.; Gul, Z.; Muhammad, M. Medicinal Importance, Coordination Chemistry with Selected Metals (cu, Ag, au) and Chemosensing of Thiourea Derivatives. A Review. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2021, 51, 812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gul, Z.; Khan, S.; Ullah, S.; Ullah, H.; Khan, M. U.; Ullah, M.; Altaf, A. A. Recent Development in Coordination Compounds as a Sensor for Cyanide Ions in Biological and Environmental Segments. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2022, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammad, M.; Khan, S.; Shehzadi, S. A.; Gul, Z.; Al-Saidi, H. M.; Kamran, A. W.; Alhumaydhi, F. A. Recent Advances in Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensors Based on Thiourea Derivatives for Metallic Cations: A Review. Dyes Pigm. 2022, 205, 110477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gul, Z.; Ullah, S.; Khan, S.; Ullah, H.; Khan, M. U.; Ullah, M.; Ali, S.; Altaf, A. A. Recent Progress in Nanoparticles Based Sensors for the Detection of Mercury (II) Ions in Environmental and Biological Samples. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2022, 1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullen, D.; Brown, R.; Lowe, C. Detection of Immuno-Complex Formation via Surface Plasmon Resonance on Gold-Coated Diffraction Gratings. Biosensors 1987, 3, 211.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim, H. N.; Lee, M. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, J. S.; Yoon, J. A New Trend in Rhodamine-Based Chemosensors: application of Spirolactam Ring-Opening to Sensing Ions. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2008, 37, 1465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quang, D. T.; Kim, J. S. Fluoro-and Chromogenic Chemodosimeters for Heavy Metal Ion Detection in Solution and Biospecimens. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 6280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manahan, S. E. Industrial Ecology: environmental Chemistry and Hazardous Waste; Routledge, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Safavi, A.; Maleki, N.; Shahbaazi, H. Indirect Determination of Cyanide Ion and Hydrogen Cyanide by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry at a Mercury Electrode. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2004, 503, 213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boening, D. W.; Chew, C. M. A Critical Review: General Toxicity and Environmental Fate of Three Aqueous Cyanide Ions and Associated Ligands. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1999, 109, 67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karmakar, A.; Joarder, B.; Mallick, A.; Samanta, P.; Desai, A. V.; Basu, S.; Ghosh, S. K. Aqueous Phase Sensing of Cyanide Ions Using a Hydrolytically Stable Metal–Organic Framework. Chem. Commun. 2017, 53, 1253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y.; Li, D.; Li, Y.; Yu, J. Solvatochromic AIE Luminogens as Supersensitive Water Detectors in Organic Solvents and Highly Efficient Cyanide Chemosensors in Water. Chem. Sci. 2014, 5, 2710.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J.; Yuan, S.; Qin, J. S.; Pang, J.; Zhang, P.; Zhang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Drake, H. F.; Liu, W. R.; Zhou, H. C. Stepwise Assembly of Turn‐on Fluorescence Sensors in Multicomponent Metal–Organic Frameworks for in Vitro Cyanide Detection. Angew. Chem. 2020, 132, 9405.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. S.; Lee, S. Y.; Yoon, J.; Vicens, J. Hyperbranched Calixarenes: synthesis and Applications as Fluorescent Probes. Chem. Commun. 2009, 32, 4791.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, R.; Yu, X.; Yin, Y.; Ye, Z.; Wang, G.; Yuan, J. Development of a Heterobimetallic Ru (II)–Cu (II) Complex for Highly Selective and Sensitive Luminescence Sensing of Sulfide Anions. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2011, 691, 83–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, Q.; Shi, Y.; Wang, C.; Jia, H.; Gao, X.; Zhang, R.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, Z. NBD-Based Fluorescent Chemosensor for the Selective Quantification of Copper and Sulfide in an Aqueous Solution and Living Cells. Org. Biomolec. Chem. 2015, 13, 2918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, Q.; Jia, H.; Succar, P.; Zhao, L.; Zhang, R.; Duan, C.; Zhang, Z. A Highly Selective and Sensitive on–off–on Fluorescence Chemosensor for Cysteine Detection in Endoplasmic Reticulum. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2015, 74, 461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, X.; Ma, Y.; Ge, X.; Zhou, H.; Wang, G.; Zhang, H.; Tang, X.; Zhang, Y. Europium-Based Infinite Coordination Polymer Nanospheres as an Effective Fluorescence Probe for Phosphate Sensing. RSC Adv. 2017, 7, 8661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahid, M.; Razi, S. S.; Srivastava, P.; Ali, R.; Maiti, B.; Misra, A. A Useful Scaffold Based on Acenaphthene Exhibiting Cu2+ Induced Excimer Fluorescence and Sensing Cyanide via Cu2+ Displacement Approach. Tetrahedron 2012, 68, 9076.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurya, N.; Bhardwaj, S.; Singh, A. K. Selective Colorimetric and Fluorescence ‘Turn-On’sensor for Ag + and in-Situ Sensing of CN−(off–on-off) via Displacement Approach. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2017, 74, 55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebadinia, L.; Darabi, H. R.; Ramazani, A. Optical Detection of Cyanide by Palladium (II)-Dithiazolopyridine Probe at the Parts per Billion Level. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 2020, 195, 620.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaushik, R.; Sakla, R.; Ghosh, A.; Selvan, G. T.; Selvakumar, P. M.; Jose, D. A. Selective Detection of H2S by Copper Complex Embedded in Vesicles through Metal Indicator Displacement Approach. ACS Sens. 2018, 3, 1142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Köse, M.; Ceyhan, G.; Tümer, M.; Demirtaş, İ.; Gönül, İ.; McKee, V. Monodentate Schiff Base Ligands: Their Structural Characterization, Photoluminescence, Anticancer, Electrochemical and Sensor Properties. Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 2015, 137, 477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutta, P.; Chapman, P. J.; Datskos, P. G.; Sepaniak, M. J. Characterization of Ligand-Functionalized Microcantilevers for Metal Ion Sensing. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 6601–6608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Z.; a.; Lou, X.; Yu, H.; Li, Z.; Qin, J. An Imidazole-Functionalized Polyfluorene Derivative as Sensitive Fluorescent Probe for Metal Ions and Cyanide. Macromolecules 2008, 41, 7433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozano-Torres, B.; Marcos, M. D.; Pardo, T.; Sancenón, F.; Martínez-Máñez, R.; Rurack, K. Anilinopyridine–Metal Complexes for the Selective Chromogenic Sensing of Cyanide Anion. J. Coord. Chem. 2018, 71, 786.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, C.; Wang, Q.; Xin, C.; Liu, Q.; Deng, X.; Liu, T.; Xu, X.; Zhang, X. Covalent Organic Framework with Bidentate Ligand Sites as Reliable Fluorescent Sensor for Cu2+. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2020, 299, 110122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avirah, R. R.; Jyothish, K.; Ramaiah, D. Dual-Mode Semisquaraine-Based Sensor for Selective Detection of Hg2+ in a Micellar Medium. Org. Lett. 2007, 9, 121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavallali, H.; Deilamy-Rad, G.; Parhami, A.; Mousavi, S. Z. A Novel Development of Dithizone as a Dual-Analyte Colorimetric Chemosensor: detection and Determination of Cyanide and Cobalt (II) Ions in Dimethyl Sulfoxide/Water Media with Biological Applications. J. Photochem. Photobiol, B 2013, 125, 121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, Y.; Ding, Y.; Li, X.; Wang, C.; Hill, J. P.; Ariga, K.; Zhang, W.; Zhu, W. Selective, Sensitive and Reversible “Turn-on” Fluorescent Cyanide Probes Based on 2, 2′-Dipyridylaminoanthracene–Cu 2+ Ensembles. Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 11513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, Q.; Cai, P.; Li, Z.; Qin, J.; Tang, B. Z. An Imidazole-Functionalized Polyacetylene: convenient Synthesis and Selective Chemosensor for Metal Ions and Cyanide. Chem. Commun. 2008, 9, 1094.
   Google Scholar
• Khoshsoroor, S.; Mohammadi, A.; Khalili, B.; Mohammadi, S. A Novel Uracil-Based Chemosensor for Sequential Detection of Copper (II) and Cyanide Ions and Its Application in Real Samples. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2020, 388, 112208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• You, G. R.; Park, G. J.; Lee, J. J.; Kim, C. A Colorimetric Sensor for the Sequential Detection of Cu 2+ and CN − in Fully Aqueous Media: practical Performance of Cu 2+. Dalton Trans. 2015, 44, 9120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj, S.; Maurya, N.; Singh, A. K. Chromone Based Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles for High-Precision in-Situ Sensing of Cu2+ and CN− Ions in 100% Aqueous Solutions. Sens. Actuat. B 2018, 260, 753.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y.-M.; Su, J.-X.; Li, Q.; Qu, W.-J.; Zhu, X.; Leng, Y.-L.; Xin, S.-F.; Yao, H.; Lin, Q.; Wei, T.-B. Novel Fluorescent Cyanide-Selective Chemosensor Based on a Functionalised Pillar. [5] Arene Copper (II) Complex. Supramol. Chem. 2017, 29, 411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, R. C.; Razi, S. S.; Ali, R.; Dwivedi, S. K.; Srivastava, P.; Singh, P.; Koch, B.; Mishra, H.; Misra, A. An Efficient Hg2+ Ensemble Based on a Triazole Bridged Anthracene and Quinoline System for Selective Detection of Cyanide through Fluorescence Turn-off–on Response in Solution and Live Cell. Sens. Actuat. B 2017, 251, 729.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahata, S.; Dey, S.; Mandal, B. B.; Manivannan, V. 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl) Imidazo [5, 1-a] Isoquinoline as Cu (II) Sensor, Its Cu (II) Complex for Selective Detection of CN − Ion and Biological Compatibility. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2022, 427, 113795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, S.; Ou, D.; Qin, J.; Li, Z. New Imidazole‐Functionalized Polyfluorene Derivatives: convenient Postfunctional Syntheses, Sensitive Probes for Metal Ions and Cyanide, and Adjustable Output Signals with Diversified Fluorescence Color. J. Polym. Sci. A, Polym. Chem. 2011, 49, 3314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, V. K.; Jain, A.; Agarwal, S.; Maheshwari, G. An Iron (III) Ion-Selective Sensor Based on a μ-Bis (Tridentate) Ligand. Talanta 2007, 71, 1964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, K.; Ding, L.-W.; Zeng, C.-H. Highly Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes Constructed by Bis-Tridentate Ligand and as Sensor for Et2O. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2018, 95, 95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Z.-Q.; Du, M.; Zhang, L.-F.; Guo, F.-Y.; Liu, M.-D.; Li, M. A Novel Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensor for Cyanide Ion in Aqueous Media Based on a Rhodamine Derivative in the Presence of Fe3+ Ion. Sens. Actuat. B 2014, 192, 439.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lou, X.; Zhang, Y.; Li, S.; Ou, D.; Wan, Z.; Qin, J.; Li, Z. A New Polyfluorene Bearing Pyridine Moieties: A Sensitive Fluorescent Chemosensor for Metal Ions and Cyanide. Polym. Chem. 2012, 3, 1446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, G. J.; Hwang, I. H.; Song, E. J.; Kim, H.; Kim, C. A Colorimetric and Fluorescent Sensor for Sequential Detection of Copper Ion and Cyanide. Tetrahedron 2014, 70, 2822.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, L.; Cai, M. A Highly Selective and Sensitive Fluorescent Sensor for Cu2+ and Its Complex for Successive Sensing of Cyanide via Cu2+ Displacement Approach. Sens. Actuat. B 2012, 173, 862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadi, A.; Ghasemi, Z. A Simple Pyrimidine Based Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensor for Sequential Detection of Copper (II) and Cyanide Ions and Its Application in Real Samples. Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 2020, 228, 117730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, S.; Talukder, S. A Coumarin-Based Luminescent Chemosensor for Recognition of Cu 2+ and Its in-Situ Complex for CN − Sensing via Cu 2+ Displacement Approach. J. Fluoresc. 2017, 27, 1567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C.; Wang, J.; Shen, J.; Zhang, C.; Wu, Z.; Zhou, H. A Colorimetric Quinoline-Based Chemosensor for Sequential Detection of Copper Ion and Cyanide Anions. Tetrahedron 2017, 73, 5715.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu, M.; Manna, A. K.; Chowdhury, S.; Patra, G. K. A Novel Dihydro Phenylquinazolinone-Based Two-in-One Colourimetric Chemosensor for Nickel (ii), Copper (ii) and Its Copper Complex for the Fluorescent Colourimetric Nanomolar Detection of the Cyanide Anion. RSC Adv. 2020, 10, 44860.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang, H. J.; Kang, J. H.; Lee, M.; Lim, M. H.; Kim, C. Fluorescent Sensor for Sequentially Monitoring Zinc (II) and Cyanide Anion in near-Perfect Aqueous Media. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57, 54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, P.; Singh, P. A Perylene Diimide-Based near-IR Ratiometric Sensor for Detection of Cu 2+ Ions: ensemble for Discrimination of CN − and S 2− Ions. Anal. Methods 2020, 12, 758.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, A.; Ahmed, N. Indirect Approach for CN–Detection: Development of “Naked-Eye” Hg2+-Induced Turn-Off Fluorescence and Turn-On Cyanide Sensing by the Hg2+ Displacement Approach. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2017, 56, 6358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaad, J.; El Achari, A. Colorimetric and Fluorescent Probe Based on Coumarin for Sequential Sensing of Mercury (II) and Cyanide Ions in Aqueous Solutions. J. Lumin. 2022, 243, 118668.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, K.; Zhao, C.; Guo, S.; Lu, Y.; Shen, Y.; Wang, C. A Coumarin-Based near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe with a Large Stokes Shift for the Sequential Recognition of Ni2+ and CN−: Performance Research and Quantum Calculation. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2019, 382, 111943.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ReddyPrasad, P.; Imae, T. Selective Detection of Copper Ion in Water by Tetradentate Ligand Sensor. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 2017, 72, 194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanatkar, T. H.; Khorshidi, A.; Sohouli, E.; Janczak, J. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Characterization of Two Cu (II) and Ni (II) Complexes of a Tetradentate N2O2 Schiff Base Ligand and Their Application in Fabrication of a Hydrazine Electrochemical Sensor. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2020, 506, 119537.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty, C.; Singh, P.; Maji, S. K.; Malik, S. Conjugated Polyfluorene-Based Reversible Fluorescent Sensor for Cu (II) and Cyanide Ions in Aqueous Medium. Chem. Lett. 2013, 42, 1355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, P.; Mittal, L. S.; Kumar, S.; Bhargava, G.; Kumar, S. Perylene Diimide Appended with 8-Hydroxyquinoline for Ratiometric Detection of Cu2+ Ions and Metal Displacement Driven “Turn on” Cyanide Sensing. Journal of Fluorescence 2014, 24, 909.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Z.; Pan, J.; Spring, D. R.; Cui, J.; Yoon, J. Ratiometric Fluorescent and Colorimetric Sensors for Cu2+ Based on 4, 5-Disubstituted-1, 8-Naphthalimide and Sensing Cyanide via Cu2+ Displacement Approach. Tetrahedron 2010, 66, 1678.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, G. J.; You, G. R.; Choi, Y. W.; Kim, C. A Naked-Eye Chemosensor for Simultaneous Detection of Iron and Copper Ions and Its Copper Complex for Colorimetric/Fluorescent Sensing of Cyanide. Sens. Actuat. B 2016, 229, 257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra, R.; Ghorai, A.; Patra, G. K. A Simple Benzildihydrazone Derived Colorimetric and Fluorescent ‘on–off-On’sensor for Sequential Detection of Copper (II) and Cyanide Ions in Aqueous Solution. Sens. Actuat. B 2018, 255, 701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, K. H.; Lee, K.-H. Efficient Ensemble System Based on the Copper Binding Motif for Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Cyanide Ions in 100% Aqueous Solutions by Fluorescent and Colorimetric Changes. Anal. Chem. 2015, 87, 9308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahid, M.; Chawla, H. M.; Bhatia, P. A Calix [4] Arene Based Turn off/Turn on Molecular Receptor for Cu2+ and CN− Ions in Aqueous Medium. Sens. Actuators, B 2016, 237, 470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L.; Wei, Z.-L.; Chen, Z.-Z.; Liu, C.; Dong, W.-K.; Ding, Y.-J. A Chemical Probe Capable for Fluorescent and Colorimetric Detection to Cu2+ and CN − Based on Coordination and Nucleophilic Addition Mechanism. Microchem. J. 2020, 155, 104801.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaad, J.; Malek, F.; El Achari, A. Colorimetric and Fluorescent Probe Based on Coumarin/Thiophene Derivative for Sequential Detection of Mercury (II) and Cyanide Ions in an Aqueous Medium. J. Mol. Struct. 2022, 1270, 133838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P.; Xue, S.; Zhou, D.; Guo, Z.; Wang, Q.; Guo, B.; Yang, X.; Wu, J. Peptide-Based Colorimetric and Fluorescent Dual-Functional Probe for Sequential Detection of Copper (II) and Cyanide Ions and Its Application in Real Water Samples, Test Strips and Living Cells. Spectrochim. Acta. A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2022, 276, 121222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaad, J.; El Achari, A. Sequential Colorimetric Sensor for Copper (II) and Cyanide Ions via the Complexation − Decomplexation Mechanism Based on Sugar Pyrazolidine-3, 5‑Dione. J. Mol. Struct. 2022, 1252, 132151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganjali, M. R.; Rezapour, M.; Norouzi, P.; Salavati‐Niasari, M. A New Pentadentate S‐N Schiffs’ Base as a Novel Ionophore in Construction of a Novel Gd (III) Membrane Sensor. Electroanalysis 2005, 17, 2032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golbedaghi, R.; Justino, L. L.; Bahrampour, M.; Fausto, R. A Novel Fluorescent Chemosensor for Cu2+ Ion Based on a New Hexadentate Ligand Receptor: X-Ray Single Crystal of the Perchlorate Salt of the Ligand, Ion Selectivity Assays and TD-DFT Study. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2021, 515, 120061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, M.; Xu, J.; Liu, X.; Wang, H. A Highly Selective Pyrene Based “off–on” Fluorescent Chemosensor for Cyanide. New J. Chem. 2013, 37, 3869.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, Y.-H.; Qu, Y.; Song, Z.; He, X.-P.; Xie, J.; Hua, J.; Chen, G.-R. Discovery of a Sensitive Cu (II)-Cyanide “off–on” Sensor Based on New C-Glycosyl Triazolyl Bis-Amino Acid Scaffold. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2012, 10, 555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaad, J.; El Achari, A. Water-Soluble Coumarin Based Sequential Colorimetric and Fluorescence on-off Chemosensor for Copper (II) and Cyanide Ions in Water. Opt. Mater. 2022, 127, 112275.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar