Heterocyclic Organic Compounds as a Fluorescent Chemosensor for Cell Imaging Applications: A Review

References

• Tchounwou, P. B.; Ayensu, W. K.; Ninashvili, N.; Sutton, D. Review: Environmental Exposure to Mercury and Its Toxicopathologic Implications for Public Health. Environ. Toxicol. 2003, 18, 149–175. DOI: 10.1002/tox.10116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igiri, B. E.; Okoduwa, S. I. R.; Idoko, G. O.; Akabuogu, E. P.; Adeyi, A. O.; Ejiogu, I. K. Toxicity and Bioremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Ecosystem from Tannery Wastewater: A Review. J. Toxicol. 2018, 2018, 1–16. DOI: 10.1155/2018/2568038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Saidi, H. M.; Khan, S. A Review on Organic Fluorimetric and Colorimetric Chemosensors for the Detection of Ag(I) Ions. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2022, 52, 1–27. DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2133561.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khan, S.; Chen, X.; Almahri, A.; Allehyani, E. S.; Alhumaydhi, F. A.; Ibrahim, M. M.; Ali, S. Recent Developments in Fluorescent and Colorimetric Chemosensors Based on Schiff Bases for Metallic Cations Detection: A Review. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2021, 9, 106381. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.106381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tukur, S. A.; Yusof, N. A.; Hajian, R. Linear Sweep Anodic Stripping Voltammetry: Determination of Chromium (VI) Using Synthesized Gold Nanoparticles Modified Screen-Printed Electrode. J. Chem. Sci. 2015, 127, 1075–1081. DOI: 10.1007/S12039-015-0864-.
   Google Scholar
• Otero-Romaní, J.; Moreda-Piñeiro, A.; Bermejo-Barrera, P.; Martin-Esteban, A. Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in Seawater after Ionic Imprinted Polymer Based Solid Phase Extraction. Talanta 2009, 79, 723–729. DOI: 10.1016/J.TALANTA.2009.04.066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammad Abu-Taweel, G.; Ibrahim, M. M.; Khan, S.; Al-Saidi, H. M.; Alshamrani, M.; Alhumaydhi, F. A.; Alharthi, S. S. Medicinal Importance and Chemosensing Applications of Pyridine Derivatives: A Review. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2022, 52, 1–18. DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2089839.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muhammad, M.; Khan, S.; Shehzadi, S. A.; Gul, Z.; Al-Saidi, H. M.; Waheed Kamran, A.; Alhumaydhi, F. A. Recent Advances in Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensors Based on Thiourea Derivatives for Metallic Cations: A Review. Dyes Pigm. 2022, 205, 110477. DOI: 10.1016/J.DYEPIG.2022.110477.
   Google Scholar
• Timerbaev, A. R.; Semenova, O. P.; Buchberger, W.; Bonn, G. K. Speciation Studies by Capillary Electrophoresis- Simultaneous Determination of Chromium(III) and Chromium(VI). Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 1996, 354, 414–419. DOI: 10.1007/s0021663540414.
   Google Scholar
• Tu, C.; Dai, Y.; Xu, K.; Qi, M.; Wang, W.; Wu, L.; Wang, A. Determination of Tetracycline in Water and Honey by Iron(II, III)/Aptamer-Based Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Analysis. Anal. Lett. 2019, 52, 1653–1669. DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1560458.10.1080/00032719.2018.1560458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gul, Z.; Khan, S.; Khan, E. Organic Molecules Containing N, S and O Heteroatoms as Sensors for the Detection of Hg(II) Ion; Coordination and Efficiency toward Detection. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2022, 52, 1–22. DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2121600.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Saidi, H. M.; Khan, S. Recent Advances in Thiourea Based Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensors for Detection of Anions and Neutral Analytes: A Review. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2022, 52, 1–17. DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2063017.10.1080/10408347.2022.2063017.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alharbi, K. H. A Review on Organic Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensors for the Detection of Zn (II) Ions. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 2022, 52, 1–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu, D.; Sedgwick, A. C.; Gunnlaugsson, T.; Akkaya, E. U.; Yoon, J.; James, T. D. Fluorescent Chemosensors: The Past, Present and Future. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017, 46, 7105–7123. DOI: 10.1039/C7CS00240H.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, S.; Muhammad, M.; Algethami, J. S.; Al-Saidi, H. M.; Almahri, A.; Hassanian, A. A. Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Schiff Base Chemosensor for Determination of Cr(III) Ions. J. Fluoresc. 2022, 32, 1889–1898. DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-02990-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Udhayakumari, D.; Inbaraj, V. A Review on Schiff Base Fluorescent Chemosensors for Cell Imaging Applications. J. Fluoresc. 2020, 30, 1203–1223. DOI: 10.1007/s10895-020-02570-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alrooqi, M.; Khan, S.; Alhumaydhi, F. A.; Asiri, S. A.; Alshamrani, M.; Mashraqi, M. M.; Alzamami, A.; Alshahrani, A. M.; Aldahish, A. A. A Therapeutic Journey of Pyridine-Based Heterocyclic Compounds as Potent Anticancer Agents: A Review (from 2017 to 2021). Anticancer. Agents Med. Chem. 2022, 22, 2775–2787. DOI: 10.2174/1871520622666220324102849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, S.; Alhumaydhi, F. A.; Ibrahim, M. M.; Alqahtani, A.; Alshamrani, M.; Alruwaili, A. S.; Hassanian, A. A.; Khan, S. Recent Advances and Therapeutic Journey of Schiff Base Complexes with Selected Metals (Pt, Pd, Ag, Au) as Potent Anticancer Agents: A Review. Anti-Cancer Agents Med. Chem. 2022, 22, 3086–3096. DOI: 10.2174/1871520622666220511125600.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathania, S.; Narang, R. K.; Rawal, R. K. Role of Sulphur-Heterocycles in Medicinal Chemistry: An Update. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2019, 180, 486–508. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.07.043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parveen, S. Recent Advances in Anticancer Ruthenium Schiff Base Complexes. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 2020, 34, e5687. DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadha, N.; Silakari, O. Indoles as Therapeutics of Interest in Medicinal Chemistry: Bird’s Eye View. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2017, 134, 159–184. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.04.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadhim, M. I.; Husein, I. Pharmaceutical and Biological Application of New Synthetic Compounds of Pyranone, Pyridine, Pyrmidine, Pyrazole and Isoxazole Incorporating on 2-Flouroquinoline Moieties. Syst. Rev. Pharm. 2020, 11, 679–684. DOI: 10.5530/SRP.2020.2.98.
   Google Scholar
• Prachayasittikul, S.; Pingaew, R.; Worachartcheewan, A.; Sinthupoom, N.; Prachayasittikul, V.; Ruchirawat, S.; Prachayasittikul, V. Roles of Pyridine and Pyrimidine Derivatives as Privileged Scaffolds in Anticancer Agents. Mini-Rev. Med. Chem. 2016, 17, 869–901. DOI: 10.2174/1389557516666160923125801.
   Google Scholar
• Saraswat, P.; Jeyabalan, G.; Hassan, M. Z.; Rahman, M. U.; Nyola, N. K. Review of Synthesis and Various Biological Activities of Spiro Heterocyclic Compounds Comprising Oxindole and Pyrrolidine Moities. Synth. Commun. 2016, 46, 1643–1664. DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1211704.10.1080/00397911.2016.1211704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nural, Y.; Ozdemir, S.; Yalcin, M. S.; Demir, B.; Atabey, H.; Seferoglu, Z.; Ece, A. New Bis- and Tetrakis-1,2,3-Triazole Derivatives: Synthesis, DNA Cleavage, Molecular Docking, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant Activity and Acid Dissociation Constants. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2022, 55, 128453. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dongare, P. R.; Gore, A. H. Recent Advances in Colorimetric and Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ionic Species: Design, Principle and Optical Signalling Mechanism. ChemistrySelect 2021, 6, 5657–5669. DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101090.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saleem, M.; Rafiq, M.; Hanif, M. Organic Material Based Fluorescent Sensor for Hg2+: A Brief Review on Recent Development. J. Fluoresc. 2017, 27, 31–58. DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1933-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priyangga, K. T. A.; Kurniawan, Y. S.; Ohto, K.; Jumina, J. Review on Calixarene Fluorescent Chemosensor Agents for Various Analytes. J. Multidiscip. Appl. Nat. Sci. 2021, 2, 23–40. DOI: 10.47352/JMANS.2774-3047.101.
   Google Scholar
• Hadrup, N.; Sharma, A. K.; Loeschner, K.; Jacobsen, N. R. Pulmonary Toxicity of Silver Vapours, Nanoparticles and Fine Dusts: A Review. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2020, 115, 104690. DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2020.104690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake, P. L.; Hazelwood, K. J. Exposure-Related Health Effects of Silver and Silver Compounds: A Review. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2005, 49, 575–585. DOI: 10.1093/ANNHYG/MEI019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, F.; Liang, X. M.; Xu, K. X.; Pang, X. X.; Chai, Q.; Fu, Y. A Novel Dithiourea-Appended Naphthalimide “on-off” Fluorescent Probe for Detecting Hg2+ and Ag + and Its Application in Cell Imaging. Talanta 2019, 200, 494–502. DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.03.076.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhuvanesh, N.; Suresh, S.; Prabhu, J.; Kannan, K.; Rajesh Kannan, V.; Nandhakumar, R. Ratiometric Fluorescent Chemosensor for Silver Ion and Its Bacterial Cell Imaging. Opt. Mater. 2018, 82, 123–129. DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.05.053.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y.; Wang, D.; Sun, C.; Feng, H.; Zhao, D.; Bi, Y. A Simple 2,6-Diphenylpyridine-Based Fluorescence “Turn-on” Chemosensor for Ag + with a High Luminescence Quantum Yield. Dyes Pigm. 2017, 141, 202–208. DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2017.02.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhuvanesh, N.; Suresh, S.; Kumar, P. R.; Mothi, E. M.; Kannan, K.; Kannan, V. R.; Nandhakumar, R. Small Molecule “Turn on” Fluorescent Probe for Silver Ion and Application to Bioimaging. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 2018, 360, 6–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.04.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, A.; Mondal, S.; Kayshap, K. S.; Hira, S. K.; Manna, P. P.; Dehaen, W.; Dey, S. Water Switched Aggregation/Disaggregation Strategies of a Coumarin–Naphthalene Conjugated Sensor and Its Selectivity towards Cu2+ and Ag + Ions along with Cell Imaging Studies on Human Osteosarcoma Cells (U-2 OS). New J. Chem. 2018, 42, 10983–10988. DOI: 10.1039/C8NJ01631C.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asaithambi, G.; Periasamy, V. Phenanthrene-Imidazole-Based Fluorescent Sensor for Selective Detection of Ag + and F − Ions: Real Sample Application and Live Cell Imaging. Res. Chem. Intermed. 2019, 45, 1295–1308. DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3678-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, X.; Yang, Y.; Li, H.; Qi, X.; Zhou, X.; Deng, M.; Lü, M.; Wu, J.; Liang, S. A Water-Soluble Fluorescent Probe for the Selective Sensing of Ag + and Its Application in Imaging of Living Cells and Nematodes. J. Fluoresc. 2020, 30, 121–129. DOI: 10.1007/s10895-019-02477-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roohani, N.; Hurrell, R.; Kelishadi, R.; Schulin, R. Zinc and Its Importance for Human Health: An Integrative Review. J. Res. Med. Sci. 2013, 144–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.06.008.
   Google Scholar
• Plum, L. M.; Rink, L.; Haase, H. The Essential Toxin: Impact of Zinc on Human Health. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2010, 7, 1342–1365. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph7041342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fosmire, G. J. Zinc Toxicity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1990, 51, 225–227. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/51.2.225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J.; Sheng, R.; Wu, J.; Liu, W.; Zhang, H. A New Coumarin-Derived Fluorescent Sensor with Red-Emission for Zn 2+ in Aqueous Solution. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2014, 197, 364–369. DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2014.03.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinha, S.; Mukherjee, T.; Mathew, J.; Mukhopadhyay, S. K.; Ghosh, S. Triazole-Based Zn2+-Specific Molecular Marker for Fluorescence Bioimaging. Anal. Chim. Acta 2014, 822, 60–68. DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.03.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Lu, L.; Wang, C.; Sun, T.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, G.; Pan, J.; Jin, Y.; Liu, A.; Wang, M. Synthesis of a New Pyrene-Devived Fluorescent Probe for the Detection of Zn2+. Tetrahedron Lett. 2018, 59, 3916–3922. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.09.038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ta, S.; Das, S.; Ghosh, M.; Banerjee, M.; Hira, S. K.; Manna, P. P.; Das, D. A Unique Benzimidazole-Naphthalene Hybrid Molecule for Independent Detection of Zn2+ and N3− Ions: Experimental and Theoretical Investigations. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2019, 209, 170–185. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.10.006.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Myint, Z. W.; Oo, T. H.; Thein, K. Z.; Tun, A. M.; Saeed, H. Copper Deficiency Anemia. Ann. Hematol. 2018, 97, 1527–1534. DOI: 10.1007/s00277-018-3407-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flemming, C. A.; Trevors, J. T. Copper toxicity and chemistry in the environment: a review. Water, air, and soil pollution 1989, 44, 143–158. DOI: 10.1007/BF00228784.
   Google Scholar
• Trevors, J. T. and Cotter, C. M. Copper toxicity and uptake in microorganisms. Journal of industrial microbiology and biotechnology 1990, 6, 77–84. DOI: 10.1007/BF01576426.
   Google Scholar
• Tümay, S. O.; Okutan, E.; Sengul, I. F.; Özcan, E.; Kandemir, H.; Doruk, T.; Çetin, M.; Çoşut, B. Naked-Eye Fluorescent Sensor for Cu(II) Based on Indole Conjugate BODIPY Dye. Polyhedron 2016, 117, 161–171. DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.05.056.
   Google Scholar
• Gu, B.; Huang, L.; Su, W.; Duan, X.; Li, H.; Yao, S. A Benzothiazole-Based Fluorescent Probe for Distinguishing and Bioimaging of Hg2+ and Cu2+. Anal. Chim. Acta 2017, 954, 97–104. DOI: 10.1016/J.ACA.2016.11.044.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y. S.; Zhao, M.; Wang, Q.; Chen, Y. Q.; Guo, D. S. New Pyridine-Bridged Ferrocene-Rhodamine Receptor for the Multifeature Detection of Hg2 + in Water and Living Cells. ACS Omega 2020, 5, 17672–17678. DOI: 10.1021/ACSOMEGA.0C02197.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tantipanjaporn, A.; Prabpai, S.; Suksen, K.; Kongsaeree, P. A Thiourea-Appended Rhodamine Chemodosimeter for Mercury(II) and Its Bioimaging Application. Spectrochim. Acta - Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2018, 192, 101–107. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.10.057.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, L.; Fang, Z. A Novel “Turn on” Glucose-Based Rhodamine B Fluorescent Chemosensor for Mercury Ions Recognition in Aqueous Solution. Spectrosc. Lett. 2015, 48, 578–585. DOI: 10.1080/00387010.2014.933354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patil, S.; Patil, R.; Fegade, U.; Bondhopadhyay, B.; Pete, U.; Sahoo, S. K.; Singh, N.; Basu, A.; Bendre, R.; Kuwar, A. A Novel Phthalazine Based Highly Selective Chromogenic and Fluorogenic Chemosensor for Co2+ in Semi-Aqueous Medium: Application in Cancer Cell Imaging. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2015, 14, 439–443. DOI: 10.1039/C4PP00358F.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maity, D.; Govindaraju, T. Highly Selective Colorimetric Chemosensor for Co2+. Inorg. Chem. 2011, 50, 11282–11284. DOI: 10.1021/ic2015447.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahapatra, A. K.; Hazra, G.; Mukhopadhyay, S. K.; Mukhopadhyay, A. R. A New Selective Turn-on Fluorogenic Dipodal-Cobalt(II) Ensemble Probe for Nitrite Ion Detection and Live Cell Imaging. Tetrahedron Lett. 2013, 54, 1164–1168. DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.083.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y.-L.; Yang, L.; Li, L.; Guo, Y.-Q.; Pang, X.-X.; Li, P.; Ye, F.; Fu, Y. A New Fluorescent Chemosensor for Cobalt(II) Ions in Living Cells Based on 1,8-Naphthalimide. Molecules 2019, 24, 3093. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, W.; Xie, X.; Wang, Y.; Chen, J. A New Fluorescent Probe for Selective Cd2+ Detection and Cell Imaging. Z Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2019, 645, 645–648. DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800454.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, J. Y.; Han, J. H.; Shang, Z. B.; Wang, Y.; Shuang, S. M. New Schiff Base Probe for the Fluorometric Turn-on Sensing of Cd2+ Ions and Bio-Imaging Application. J. Lumin. 2022, 249, 119017. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, X.; Du, J.; Fan, J.; Wang, J.; Wu, Y.; Zhao, J.; Sun, S.; Xu, T. A Selective Fluorescent Sensor for Imaging Cd2+ in Living Cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 1500–1501. DOI: 10.1021/ja0643319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rout, K.; Manna, A.; Sahu, M.; Mondal, J.; Singh, S. K..; Patra, G. K. Triazole-Based Novel Bis Schiff Base Colorimetric and Fluorescent Turn-On Dual Chemosensor for Cu 2+ and Pb 2+: Application to Living Cell Imaging and Molecular Logic Gates. RSC Adv. 2019, 9, 25919–25931.
   Google Scholar
• Adak, A. K.; Purkait, R.; Manna, S. K.; Ghosh, B. C.; Pathak, S.; Sinha, C. Fluorescence Sensing and Intracellular Imaging of Pd2+ Ions by a Novel Coumarinyl-Rhodamine Schiff Base. New J. Chem. 2019, 43, 3899–3906. DOI: 10.1039/C8NJ06511J.
   Google Scholar
• Assiri, M. A.; Junaid, H. M.; Waseem, M. T.; Hamad, A.; Shah, S. H.; Iqbal, J.; Rauf, W.; Shahzad, S. A. AIEE Active Sensors for Fluorescence Enhancement Based Detection of Ni2+ in Living Cells: Mechanofluorochromic and Photochromic Properties with Reversible Sensing of Acid and Base. Anal. Chim. Acta 2022, 1234, 340516. DOI: 10.1016/J.ACA.2022.340516.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahata, S.; Janani, G.; Mandal, B. B.; Manivannan, V. A Coumarin Based Visual and Fluorometric Probe for Selective Detection of Al(III), Cr(III) and Fe(III) Ions through “Turn-on” Response and Its Biological Application. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 2021, 417, 113340. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pramanik, S.; Manna, S. K.; Pathak, S.; Mondal, D.; Pal, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S. Chromogenic and Fluorogenic “off–on–off” Chemosensor for Selective and Sensitive Detection of Aluminum (Al3+) and Bifluoride (HF2−) Ions in Solution and in Living Hep G2 Cells: Synthesis, Experimental and Theoretical Studies. New J. Chem. 2020, 44, 13259–13265. DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ02117B.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, Z. Y.; Zhang, C. J.; Zhang, X.; Xing, S.; Yao, J. s.; Qiao, C. d.; Liu, Q. z A Colorimetric, Ultraviolet Absorption and Fluorescence Three-Signal Probe Based on Bis-Carbazole for Al3+ Detection and the Application in Cell Imaging. J. Mol. Struct. 2019, 1188, 14–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.03.046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhineshkumar, E.; Iyappan, M.; Anbuselvan, C. A Novel Dual Chemosensor for Selective Heavy Metal Ions Al3+, Cr3+ and Its Applicable Cytotoxic Activity, HepG2 Living Cell Images and Theoretical Studies. J. Mol. Struct. 2020, 1210, 128033. DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, F.; Wu, N.; Li, P.; Liu, Y. L.; Li, S. J.; Fu, Y. A Lysosome-Targetable Fluorescent Probe for Imaging Trivalent Cations Fe3+, Al3+ and Cr3+ in Living Cells. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2019, 222, 117242. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117242.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Das, B.; Ghosh, A.; Dorairaj, D. P.; Dolai, M.; Karvembu, R.; Mabhai, S.; Im, H.; Dey, S.; Jana, A.; Misra, A. Multiple Ion (Al3+, Cr3+, Fe3+, and Cu2+) Sensing Using a Cell-Compatible Rhodamine-Phenolphthalein-Derived Schiff-Base Probe. J. Mol. Liq. 2022, 354, 118824. DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118824.
   Google Scholar
• Li, X. M.; Zhao, R. R.; Yang, Y.; Lv, X. W.; Wei, Y. L.; Tan, R.; Zhang, J. F.; Zhou, Y. A Rhodamine-Based Fluorescent Sensor for Chromium Ions and Its Application in Bioimaging. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2017, 28, 1258–1261. DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.12.029.
   Google Scholar
• Chereddy, N. R.; Raju, M. V. N.; Reddy, B. M.; Krishnaswamy, V. R.; Korrapati, P. S.; Reddy, B. J. M.; Rao, V. J. A TBET Based BODIPY-Rhodamine Dyad for the Ratiometric Detection of Trivalent Metal Ions and Its Application in Live Cell Imaging. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2016, 237, 605–612. DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2016.06.131.
   Google Scholar