552
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Recent research in flaxseed (oil seed) on molecular structure and metabolic characteristics of protein, heat processing-induced effect and nutrition with advanced synchrotron-based molecular techniques

& , Ph.D., Professor

References

  • Ambrose, D. J., Kastellc, J. P., Corbett, R., Pitney, P.A., Petit, H. V., Small, J.A. and Zalkovic, P. (2006). Lower pregnancy losses in lactating dairy cows fed a diet enriched in α-linoleic acid. J. Dairy Sci. 89:3066–3074.
  • Arnoldie, A. (2001). Thermal processing and food quality: analysis and control. In: Thermal Technologies in Food Processing, pp. 138–159, Richardson, P., Ed., Woodhead publishing ltd., Cambridge.
  • Bhatty, R. S. (1995). Nutrient composition of whole flaxseed and flaxseed meal. In: Flaxseed in Human Nutrition, pp. 22–42, Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., Eds., AOCS press, Champaign, IL, USA.
  • Broderick, G.A. and Craig, W.M. (1980). Effect of heat treatment on ruminal degradation and escape, and intestinal digestibility of cottonseed meal protein. The Journal of Nutrition, 110(12):2381–2389.
  • Broudiscou, L., Van Nevel, C.J., Demeyer, D.I., Jouany, J.P. (1988). Addition d'hydrolysat d'huile de soja dans la ration de mouton. Effet sur la degradation in sacco de la paille et de la cellulose. Reprod. Nutr. Dévelop. 28:159–160.
  • Czerkawski, J. W., Christie, W. W., Breckenridge, G. and Hunter M. L. (1975). Changes in the rumen metabolism of sheep given increasing amounts of linseed oil in their diet. Br. J. Nutr. 34:25–34.
  • Doiron, K. J., Yu, P., McKinnon, J. J. and Christensen, D. A. (2009a). Heat-induced protein structures and protein subfractions in relation to protein degradation kinetics and intestinal availability in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 92:3319–3330.
  • Doiron, K. J., Yu, P., Christensen, C. R., Christensen, D. A. and McKinnon, J. J. (2009b). Detecting molecular changes in Vimy flaxseed protein structure using synchrotron FTIRM and DRIFT spectroscopic techniques: Structural and biochemical characterization. Spectroscopy. 23:307–322.
  • Dorrell, D. G. (1970). Distribution of fatty acids within the seed of flax. Can. J. Plant Sci. 50:71–75.
  • Dunteman, G. H. (1989). Basic concepts of principal components analysis. In: Principal Components Analysis, pp. 15–23, Lewis-Beck, M. S., Ed., SAGE Publications Inc., New Berry Park, CA, USA.
  • Harris, P.I. and Chapman, D. (1992). Does Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy provide useful information on protein structures? Trend Biochem. Sci. 17:328–333.
  • Huang, A. H. C. (1992). Oil bodies and oleosins in seeds. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43:177–200.
  • Ikwuegbu, O. A. and Sutton, J. D. (1982). The effect of varying the amount of linseed oil supplementation on rumen metabolism in sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 48:365–375.
  • Jackson, M. and Mantsch, H.H. (1995). The use and misuse of FTIR spectroscopy in the determination of protein structure. Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30:95–120.
  • Jackson, M. and Mantsch, H.H. (2002). Ex vivo tissue analysis by infrared spectroscopy. In: Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 1, pp. 131–156, Meyers, R.A., Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
  • Jouany, J. P. (1996). Effects of rumen protozoa on nitrogen utilization by ruminants. J. Nutr. 126:1335S–1346S.
  • Keele, J. W., Roffler, R. E. and Beyers, K. Z. (1989). Ruminal metabolism in nonlactating cows fed whole cottonseed or extruded soybeans. J. Anim. Sci. 67:1612–1622.
  • Kennelly, J. J. (1995). Incorporation of flaxseed fatty acids into cow's milk. In: Flaxseed in Human Nutrition, pp. 334–347, Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., Eds., AOCS press, Champaign, IL, USA.
  • Maddock, T. D., Bauer, M. L., Koch, K. B., Anderson, V. L., Maddock, R. J., Barceló-Coblijn, G., Murphy, E.J. and Lardy, G.P. (2006). Effect of processing flax in beef feed lot diets on performance, carcass characteristics, and trained sensory panel ratings. J. Anim. Sci., 84:1544–1551.
  • Madhusudhan, K. T. and Singh, N. (1985a). Isolation and characterization of the major fraction (12 S) of linseed proteins. J. Agric Food Chem. 33:673–677.
  • Madhusudhan, K. T. and Singh, N. (1985b). Isolation and characterization of a small molecular weight protein of linseed meal. Phytochem. 24:2507–2509.
  • Marinkovic, N. S. and Chance, M. R. (2005). Synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy. Pgs. 671–708 in R. Meyers, ed. Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine. Wiley, New York.
  • Marinkovic, N. S., Huang, R., Bromberg, P., Sullivan, M., Toomey, J., Miller, L. M., Sperber, E., Moshe, S., Jones, K. W., Chouparova, E., Lappi, S., Franzen S., and Chance, M. R. (2002). Center for Synchrotron Biosciences' U2B beamline: an international resource for biological infrared spectroscopy. J. Synchrotron Rad. 9:189–197.
  • Marinkovic, N. S. and Chance, M. R. (2006). Synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy. In: Encyclopedia of Molecular Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine, pp. 671–700, Meyers, R. A., Ed., Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., KGaA, Weinheim.
  • Martins, S. I. F. S., Jongen W. M. F. and van Boekel, M. A. J. S. (2001). A review of Maillard reaction in food and implications to kinetic modeling. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 77:364–373.
  • McAllister, T. A., Phillippe, R. C., Rode, L. M. and Cheng, K. J. (1993). Effect of the protein matrix on the digestion of cereal grains by ruminal microorganisms. J. Anim. Sci. 71:205–212.
  • Miller, L. (2002). Infrared spectroscopy and imaging. [Online] Available from http://www.nsls.bnl.gov/newsroom/publications/otherpubs/imaging/workshopmillerhighres.pdf. Accessed August 2008.
  • Miller, L.M. and Dumas, P. (2006). Chemical imaging of biological tissue with synchrotron infrared light. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1758(7):846–857.
  • Moore, J. A. and Dalrymple, D. L. (1976). Infrared absorption spectroscopy. In: Experimental Methods in Organic Chemistry, 2nd ed., pp. 82–94, W. B. Saunders company, Toronto, Canada.
  • Novikov, V. B., Stolov, A. A., Gorbatchuk, V. V. and Solomonov, B. N. (1998). Solvent effects on infrared spectroscopic and calorimetric characteristics of aliphatic ketones in binary solvent mixtures. J. Phys. Org. Chem. 11:283–289.
  • NRC. (2001). Nutrient Requirement of Dairy Cattle, 7th ed. National Research Council, National Academy of Science, Washington, DC.
  • Oomah, B. D. and Kenaschuk, E. O. (1995). Cultivars and agronomic aspects. In: Flaxseed in Human Nutrition, pp. 43–55, Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., Eds., AOCS press, Champaign, IL, USA.
  • Ørskov, E. R. and McDonald, I. (1979). The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci.(Camb.) 92:499–503.
  • Painter, E. P. and Nesbitt, L. L. (1969). Nitrogenous constituents of flaxseed, peptization. Ind. Engin. Chem. 38:95–98.
  • Peterson, S. W. (1958). Linseed oil meal. In: Processed Plant Protein Foodstuffs, pp. 593–617, Altschul, A. M., Ed., Academic Press, New York, NY, USA.
  • Petit, H. V. (2002). Digestion, milk production, milk composition, and blood composition of dairy cows fed whole flaxseed. J. Dairy Sci., 85:1482–1490.
  • Reddy, P. V. and Morrill, J. L. (1993). Effect of roasting temperatures on soybean utilization by young dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 76:1387–1393.
  • Scollan, N. D., Choi, N.- J., Kurt, E., Fisher, A. V., Enser, M. and Wood, J. D. (2001a). Manipulating the fatty acid composition of muscle and adipose tissue in beef cattle. Br. J. Nutr. 85:115–124.
  • Scollan, N. D., Dhanoa, M. S., Choi, N. J., Maeng, W. J., Enser, M. and Wood, J. D. (2001b). Biohydrogenation and digestion of long chain fatty acids in steers fed on different sources of lipid. J. Agric. Sci.(Camb.) 136:345–355.
  • Shannak, S., Südekum, K.-H. and Susenbeth, A. (2000). Estimating ruminal crude protein degradation with in situ and chemical fractionation procedures. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 85:195–214.
  • Simopoulos, A. P. (1999). Essential fatty acids in health and chronic disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 70(suppl.):560S–569S.
  • Sniffen, C. J., O'Connor, J. D., Van Soest, P. J., Fox, D. G. and Russell, J. B. (1992). A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: II. Carbohydrate and protein availability. J. Anim. Sci. 70:3562–3577.
  • Stake, P. E., Owens, M. J. and Schingoethe, D. J. (1973). Rapeseed, sunflower, and soybean meal supplementation of calf rations. J. Dairy Sci. 56:783–788.
  • Stern, M. D., Santos, K. A., and Satter, L. D. (1985). Protein degradation in rumen and amino-acid absorption in small intestine of lactating dairy cattle fed heat-treated whole soybeans. J. Dairy Sci., 68:45–56.
  • Tamminga, S., Van Straalen, W. M., Subnel, A. P. J., Meijer, R. G. M., Steg, A., Wever, C. J. G. and Blok, M. C. (1994). The Dutch protein evaluation system: the DVE/OEB-system. Livestock Prod. Sci. 40:139–155.
  • Van Soest, P. J. and Mason, V. C. (1991). The influence of the Maillard reaction upon the nutritive value of fibrous feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 32:45–53.
  • Voet, D. and Voet, J. (1995a). Lipids and membranes. In: Biochemistry, 2nd ed., pp. 277–326, Voet, D. and Voet, J., Eds., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
  • Voet, D. and Voet, J. (1995b) Sugars and polysaccharides. In: Biochemistry, 2nd ed., pp. 251–276, Voet, D. and Voet, J., Eds., John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.
  • Wade, Jr., L. G. (2003). Infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. In: Organic Chemistry, 5th ed., pp. 490–538, Pearson education Inc., N.J., USA.
  • Wang, Q., Kretlow, A., Beekes, M., Naumann, D. and Miller, L. (2005). In situ characterization of prion protein structure and metal accumulation in Scrapie-infected cells by synchrotron infrared and X-ray imaging. Vib. Spectrosc. 38:61–69.
  • Ward, A. T., Wittenberg, K. M. and Przybylski, R. (2002). Bovine milk fatty acid profiles produced by feeding diets containing solin, flax and canola. J. Dairy Sci. 85:1191–1196.
  • Wetzel, D. L., Eilert, A. J., Pietrzak, L. N., Miller, S. S. and Sweat, J. A. (1998). Ultraspatially-resolved synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy of plant tissue in situ. Cell. Mol. Biol. 44(1):145–167.
  • Wetzel, D. L. and LeVine, S. M. (1999). Imaging Molecular Chemistry with Infrared Microscopy. Science 285(5431):1224–1225.
  • Wetzel, D. L. and LeVine, S. M. (2001). Biological applications of infrared microspectroscopy. In: Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Materials. Practical spectroscopy series, Vol. 24, pp. 101–142, Gremlich, H.-U. and Yan, B., Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York.
  • Wetzel, D. L., Srivarin, P. and Finney, J. R. (2003). Revealing protein infrared spectral detail in a heterogeneous matrix dominated by starch. Vib. Spect. 31:109–114.
  • Winton, A. L. and Winton, K. B. (1932). Seeds of the Flax Family. John Wiley and Sons, London, UK.
  • Yu, P. (2004). Application of advanced synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy to animal nutrition and feed science: a novel approach. Br. J. Nutr. 92:869–885.
  • Yu, P. (2005a). Modeling nutrient supply to dairy cattle from a feedstuff using NRC-2001 (a TDN-based model) with inputs based on in situ and mobile bag technique measurements. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 85:513–519.
  • Yu, P. (2005b). Potential protein degradation balance and total metabolizable protein supply to dairy cows from heat-treated faba beans. J. Sci. Food Agric. 85:1268–1274.
  • Yu, P. (2005c). Protein secondary structures (α-helix and β-sheet) at a cellular level and protein fractions in relation to rumen degradation behaviours of protein: a new approach. Br. J. Nutr. 94:655–665.
  • Yu, P. (2005d). Applications of hierarchical cluster analysis (CLA) and principal components analysis (PCA) in feed structure and feed molecular chemistry research, using synchrotron-based Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy. J. Agric. Food Chem. 53:7115–7127.
  • Yu, P. (2006a). Synchrotron IR microspectroscopy for protein structure analysis: potential and questions. Spectroscopy 20:229–251.
  • Yu, P. (2006b). An emerging method for rapid characterization of feed structures and feed component matrix at a cellular level and relation to feed quality and nutritive value. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 60(3):229–244.
  • Yu, P., Christensen, D.A., Christensen, C.R., Drew, M.D., Rossnagel, B.G., and McKinnon, J.J. (2004a). Use of synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy to identify chemical differences in barley endosperm tissue in relation to rumen degradation characteristics. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 84:523–527.
  • Yu, P., Goelema, J. O. and Tamminga, S. (2000). Using the DVE/OEB model to determine optimal conditions of pressure toasting on horse beans (Vicia faba) for the dairy feed industry. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 86:165–176.
  • Yu, P., Goelema, J. O., Leury, B. J., Tamminga, S. and Egan, A. R. (2002). An analysis of the nutritive value of heat processed legume seeds for animal production using the DVE/OEB model: a review. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 99:141–176.
  • Yu, P., McKinnon, J. J., Christensen, C. R. and Christensen, D. A. (2004b). Using synchrotron-based FTIR microspectroscopy to reveal chemical features of feather protein secondary structure: Comparison with other feed protein sources. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52:7353–7361.
  • Yu, P., McKinnon, J. J., Soita, H. W., Christensen, C. R. and Christensen, D. A. (2005). Use of synchrotron-based FTIR microspectroscopy to determine protein secondary structures of raw and heat-treated brown and golden flaxseeds: A novel approach. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 85:437–448.
  • Yu, P., Doiron, K. and Liu, D. (2008). Shining light on the differences in molecular structural chemical makeup and the cause of distinct degradation behaviour between malting- and feed-type barley using synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy: A novel approach. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56:3417–3426.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.