Scientific integrity resource guide: Efforts by federal agencies, foundations, nonprofit organizations, professional societies, and academia in the United States

References

• AAAS. (2000). The Role and Activities of Scientific Societies in Promoting Research Integrity: A Report of a Conference, April 10–11, 2000. Available from: http://www.aaas.org/sites/default/files/content_files/The%20Role%20and%20Activities%20of%20Scientific%20Societies%20in%20Promoting%20Research%20Integrity.pdf [Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• AAAS. (2006). 2006 Forum, 20–21 April 2006, Washington, DC. Available from: http://www.aaas.org/news/2006-forum [Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• AAAS. (2016a). About AAAS.Available from: http://www.aaas.org/about-aaas[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• AAAS. (2016b). Integrity in Scientific Research Video Series. Available from: http://www.aaas.org/page/integrity-scientific-research-video-series[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ACS. (2016a). About ACS. Available from: http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/about.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ACS. (2016b). ACS Webinars: Catching Errors: Peer Review and Retractions in Publishing. Available from: http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/acs-webinars/popular-chemistry/catching-errors.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ACS. (2016c). Scientific Integrity in Public Policy. Available from: http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/policy/publicpolicies/promote/scientificintegrity.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ASA. (2004). Statement of the American Sociological Association on Maintaining the Integrity of U.S. Presidential Appointments of Scientists. Available from: http://www.asanet.org/about-asa/how-asa-operates/council-statements/integrity-presidential-appointment-scientists[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ASA. (2006). Statement by the Council of the American Sociological Association on Academic Independence and Scientific Integrity. Available from: http://www.asanet.org/about-asa/how-asa-operates/council-statements/academic-independence-and-scientific-integrity[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Beachy, S. H., Berger, A. C., and Olson. S.(Rapporteurs). (2014). Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine. Conflict of Interest and Medical Innovation: Ensuring Integrity While Facilitating Innovation in Medical Research: Workshop Summary. Washington, DC, National Academies Press. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/18723/conflict-of-interest-and-medical-innovation-ensuring-integrity-while-facilitating.
   Google Scholar
• BITSS. (2015). Winners of Inaugural Social Science Transparency Prizes Announced (Press Release, December 10, 2015). Available from: http://www.bitss.org/lr-prizes/leamer-rosenthal-prizes-press-release/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• BITSS. (2016a). The Leamer–Rosenthal Prizes for Open Social Science. Available from: https://bitssblog.wordpress.com/prizes/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• BITSS. (2016b). Leamer–Rosenthal Prizes Nomination Process. Available from: http://www.bitss.org/lr-prizes/leamer-rosenthal-prizes-nomination-process/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• BITSS. (2016c). Mission. Available from: https://bitssblog.wordpress.com/about/mission/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CASBS. (2015). CASB Group on Best Practices in Science: 2015 Conference. Available from: http://bps.stanford.edu/?page_id=4587[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CASBS. (2016a). About CASBS. Available from: https://casbs.stanford.edu/about-casbs[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CASBS. (2016b). CASB Group on Best Practices in Science. Available from: http://bps.stanford.edu/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CASBS. (2016c). CASB Group on Best Practices in Science: Group Activities. Available from: https://bps.stanford.edu/?page_id=1977[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CDC Office of the Associate Director for Science. (2016). CDC Guidance on Scientific Integrity, Version 2.1. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/od/science/docs/cdcsiguide_042516.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CDC. (2016a). About CDC 24-7: Mission, Role and Pledge. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/about/organization/mission.htm[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CDC. (2016b). Advancing Excellence & Integrity of CDC Science: Overview. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/od/science/aboutus/index.htm[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Christensen, G. (2016). Creating Standards for Reproducible Research: Overview of COS Meeting. Available from: https://bitssblog.wordpress.com/2014/11/06/creating-standards-for-reproducible-research-overview-of-cos-meeting/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Collins, F. S., and Tabak, L. A. (2014). Policy: NIH plans to enhance reproducibility (comment). Nature.505:612–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• COPE. (2016a). About COPE. Available from: http://publicationethics.org/about[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• COPE. (2016b). Cases Search. Available from: http://publicationethics.org/cases[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• COPE. (2016c). Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors.Available from: http://publicationethics.org/files/Code_of_conduct_for_journal_editors_Mar11.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• COPE. (2016d). E-Learning.Available from: http://publicationethics.org/resources/e-learning[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• COPE. (2016e). Research.Available from: http://publicationethics.org/resources/research[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• COPE. (2016f). Seminars.Available from: http://publicationethics.org/resources/seminars[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• COS. (2016a). Center for Open Science website.Available from: https://cos.io/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• COS. (2016b). COS Communities.Available from: https://cos.io/communities/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• COS. (2016c). Sponsors of COS.Available from: https://cos.io/about_sponsors/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Council of Graduate Schools. (2016). Scholarly Integrity and Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR).Available from: http://cgsnet.org/scholarly-integrity-and-responsible-conduct-research-rcr?tabid=123[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CSE. (2012a). 1.0 Introduction.Available from: http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/resource-library/editorial-policies/white-paper-on-publication-ethics/1-0-introduction/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CSE. (2012b). White Paper on Publication Ethics: CSE's White Paper on Promoting Integrity in Scientific Journal Publications, 2012 Update.Available from: http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/resource-library/editorial-policies/white-paper-on-publication-ethics/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• CSE. (2016). About CSE.Available from: http://www.councilscienceeditors.org/about/about-cse/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Digital Worlds Institute. (2016). The GAP Project: Gaming Against Plagiarism.Available from: http://digitalworlds.ufl.edu/projects/gap/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• EPA Science and Technology Policy Council. (2015a). Peer Review Handbook.4th ed. Washington, DC,US Environmental Protection Agency Science and Technology Policy Council. Available from: http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/final_epa_peer_review_handbook-_4th_ed_091415_dummy_link.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• EPA Science and Technology Policy Council. (2015b). Peer Review Handbook: Executive Summary. 4th ed. Washington, DC,US Environmental Protection Agency Science and Technology Policy Council. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-10/documents/october_19-20_2015_hsrb_meeting_-_final_agenda.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• EPA. (2014). US Environmental Protection Agency Scientific Integrity Policy.Available from: http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-02/documents/scientific_integrity_policy_2012.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• EPA. (2016a). About EPA: Our Mission and What We Do.Available from: http://www2.epa.gov/aboutepa/our-mission-and-what-we-do[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• EPA. (2016b). Programs of the Office of the Science Advisor (OSA): Basic Information About Scientific Integrity.Available from: http://www2.epa.gov/osa/basic-information-about-scientific-integrity[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• EPA. (2016c). Programs of the Office of the Science Advisor (OSA): EPA's Principles of Scientific Integrity Fact Sheet.Available from: http://www2.epa.gov/osa/epas-principles-scientific-integrity-fact-sheet[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Executive Office of the President. (2000). Federal Policy on Research Misconduct; Preamble for Research Misconduct Policy: A Notice by the Science and Technology Policy Office on 12/06/2000.Available from: https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2000/12/06/00-30852/executive-office-of-the-president-federal-policy-on-research-misconduct-preamble-for-research[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• FASEB. (2016a). Enhancing Research Reproducibility: Recommendations from the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.Available from: https://www.faseb.org/Portals/2/PDFs/opa/2016/FASEB_Enhancing%20Research%20Reproducibility.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• FASEB. (2016b). FASEB's Mission.Available from: https://www.faseb.org/About-FASEB/Our-Mission.aspx[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• FASEB. (2016c). Research Integrity.Available from: https://www.faseb.org/Science-Policy-and-Advocacy/Science-Policy-and-Research-Issues/Research-Integrity.aspx[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• FDA. (2012). SMG 9001.1: FDA Staff Manual Guides, Volume IV, Agency Program Directives, General or Multidiscipline Scientific Integrity, Scientific Integrity at FDA.Available from: http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/ReportsManualsForms/StaffManualGuides/ucm289975.htm[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• FDA. (2016a). About FDA: Office of Scientific Integrity.Available from: http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OC/OfficeofScientificandMedicalPrograms/ucm197861.htm[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• FDA. (2016b). What We Do.Available from: http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/WhatWeDo/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• George, B. J., Sobus, J. R., Phelps, L. P., Rashleigh, B., Simmons, J. E., and Hines, R. N. (2015). Raising the bar for reproducible science at the U.S. environmental protection agency office of research and development. Toxicol Sci. 145:16–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HHS ORI. (2016a). Case Summaries.Available from: https://ori.hhs.gov/case_summary[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• HHS ORI. (2016b). The Lab: Interactive Movie on Research Misconduct.Available from: http://ori.hhs.gov/thelab[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• HHS ORI. (2016c). Program for Academic Societies.Available from: https://ori.hhs.gov/program-academic-societies[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• HHS ORI. (2016d). Rapid Response for Technical Assistance.Available from: http://ori.hhs.gov/rapid-response-technical-assistance[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• HHS ORI. (2016e). RCR Resource Development Program.Available from: https://ori.hhs.gov/rcr-resource-development-program[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• HHS ORI. (2016f). RRI Program.Available from: http://ori.hhs.gov/rri-program[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• HHS. (2005). Federal Register: 42 CFR Parts 50 and 93 Public Health Service Policies on Research Misconduct; Final Rule.Available from: https://ori.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/42_cfr_parts_50_and_93_2005.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• HHS. (2016a). About HHS.Available from: http://www.hhs.gov/about/index.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• HHS. (2016b). HHS Agencies & Offices.Available from: http://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/hhs-agencies-and-offices/index.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• HHS. (2016c). United States Department of Health and Human Services Policies and Principles for Assuring Scientific Integrity.Available from: http://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/open/pres-actions/scientifc-integrity-principles-12-19-11.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Holdren, J. P. (2010). Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies; Subject: Scientific Integrity.Available from: https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/scientific-integrity-memo-12172010.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ICTS. (2016a). Center for Clinical Research Ethics.Available from: http://icts.wustl.edu/icts-researchers/icts-cores/find-services/by-core-name/center-for-clinical-and-research-ethics[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ICTS. (2016b). Center for Clinical Research Ethics: Education.Available from: http://icts.wustl.edu/icts-researchers/education[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ICTS. (2016c). Center for Clinical Research Ethics: Funding Programs.Available from: http://icts.wustl.edu/icts-researchers/funding/funding-opportunities[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ICTS. (2016d). Center for Clinical Research Ethics: Research Ethics Case Studies.Available from: http://ethicsresearchcore.org/education/case-studies/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ICTS. (2016e). Director's Message.Available from: http://icts.wustl.edu/icts-researchers/about/directors-message[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ICTS. (2016f). Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) Course.Available from: http://ethicsresearchcore.org/education/rcr/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser, J. (2009). Data integrity report sends journals back to the drawing board. Science.325:381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LJAF. (2016a). Grants.Available from: http://www.arnoldfoundation.org/grants/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• LJAF. (2016b). Research Integrity.Available from: http://www.arnoldfoundation.org/initiative/research-integrity/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• MacArthur Foundation. (2016). About Us.Available from: https://www.macfound.org/about/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NAS. (1992). Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process. Vol. 1.Washington, DC, National Academies Press. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1864&page=R1.
   Google Scholar
• NAS. (2002). Report: Integrity in Scientific Research: Creating an Environment That Promotes Responsible Conduct.Available from: http://iom.nationalacademies.org/Reports/2002/Integrity-in-Scientific-Research-Creating-an-Environment-That-Promotes-Responsible-Conduct.aspx[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NAS. (2009a). On Being a Scientist: A Guide to Responsible Conduct in Research. 3rd ed. Washington, DC, National Academies Press. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12192/on-being-a-scientist-a-guide-to-responsible-conduct-in.
   Google Scholar
• NAS. (2009b). Ensuring the Integrity, Accessibility, and Stewardship of Research Data in the Digital Age. Washington, DC, National Academies Press. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/12615/ensuring-the-integrity-accessibility-and-stewardship-of-research-data-in-the-digital-age.
   Google Scholar
• NAS. (2015a). Does the Public Trust Science? Trust and Confidence at the Intersections of the Life Sciences and Society (May 5–6, 2015).Washington, DC, National Academy of Sciences. Available from: http://nas-sites.org/publicinterfaces/roundtable/events/trust/.
   Google Scholar
• NAS. (2015b). Trust and Confidence at the Interfaces of the Life Sciences and Society: Does the Public Trust Science? A Workshop Summary. Washington, DC, National Academies Press. Available from: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/21798/trust-and-confidence-at-the-interfaces-of-the-life-sciences-and-society.
   Google Scholar
• NAS. (2016a). Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia: About the Sackler Colloquia.Available from: http://www.nasonline.org/programs/sackler-colloquia/about-the-sackler-colloquia.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NAS. (2016b). Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia: Upcoming Colloquia.Available from: http://www.nasonline.org/programs/sackler-colloquia/upcoming-colloquia/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NAS. (2016c). National Academy of Sciences website.Available from: http://www.nasonline.org[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NIH OER. (2016a). Guidance for Reviewers.Available from: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/review.htm[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NIH OER. (2016b). Rigor and Reproducibility.Available from: http://grants.nih.gov/reproducibility/index.htm[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NIH Office of the Director. (2012). NIH Policies and Procedures for Promoting Scientific Integrity.Available from: https://ombudsman.nih.gov/ScientificIntegritynov2012.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NIH. (2011). Notice Number NOT-OD-11-120: Revised Policy: Managing Conflict of Interest in the Initial Peer Review of NIH Grant and Cooperative Agreement Applications.Available from: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-11-120.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NIH. (2015a). Notice Number NOT-OD-15-103: Enhancing Reproducibility Through Rigor and Transparency.Available from: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-15-103.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NIH. (2015b). Notice Number NOT-OD-15-106: Applicant Responsibilities in Maintaining the Integrity of NIH Peer Review.Available from: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-15-106.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NIH. (2016a). Peer Review Policies and Practices.Available from: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/peer/peer.htm[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NIH. (2016b). Rigor and Reproducibility: Principles and Guidelines for Reporting Preclinical Research.Available from: http://www.nih.gov/research-training/rigor-reproducibility/principles-guidelines-reporting-preclinical-research[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NIH. (2016c). Who We Are.Available from: http://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NSF. (2009a). Award Abstract 0924751: The Nature of Ethical Decision-Making in Research (R. Wayne Fuqua, Principal Investigator; David Hartmann, Co-Principal Investigator; and Thomas Van Valey, Co-Principal Investigator).Available from: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0924751&HistoricalAwards=false[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NSF. (2009b). Responsible conduct of research. Fed Regist.75:42126–42128.
   Google Scholar
• NSF. (2011). NSF Scientific Integrity Policy.Available from: http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/si/sipolicy.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NSF. (2014). Award Abstract 1449479: Collaborative Research: Foundations of Social and Ethical Responsibility Among Undergraduate Engineering Students: Comparing Across Time, Institutions, and Interventions (Brent Jesiek, Principal Investigator; Carla Zoltowski, Co-Principal Investigator).Available from: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1449479&HistoricalAwards=false[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• NSF. (2016). About the National Science Foundation.Available from: http://www.nsf.gov/about/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ORI. (2016a). Historical Background.Available from: http://ori.hhs.gov/historical-background[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• ORI. (2016b). RRI Conferences.Available from: https://ori.hhs.gov/rri_conference[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• OSF. (2016). Open Science Framework website.Available from: http://openscienceframework.org/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• PEER. (2013a). About the Scientific Integrity Report Card and Disclaimer.Available from: http://www.peer.org/assets/docs/About_SI_Report_Card_and_Disclaimer.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• PEER. (2013b). Scientific Integrity Report Card Comparison Charts.Available from: http://www.peer.org/assets/docs/SI_Report_Card_Comparison_Chart%20-%20Sorted%20by%20Score.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• PRWeb. (2015). New Prizes Will Recognize and Reward Transparency in Social Science Research (Press Release May 18, 2015).Available from: http://www.prweb.com/releases/2015/05/prweb12727015.htm[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• PubMed Commons. (2015). Commenting on PubMed: A Successful Pilot.Available from: https://pubmedcommonsblog.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2015/12/17/commenting-on-pubmed-a-successful-pilot/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Retraction Watch. (2014). Retraction Watch is Growing, Thanks to a $400,000 Grant from the MacArthur Foundation.Available from: http://retractionwatch.com/2014/12/15/retraction-watch-growing-thanks-400000-grant-macarthur-foundation/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Retraction Watch. (2015). New $300,000 Grant Marks the Fifth Anniversary of Retraction Watch.Available from: http://retractionwatch.com/2015/08/03/new-300000-grant-marks-the-fifth-anniversary-of-retraction-watch/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Retraction Watch. (2016). The Center for Scientific Integrity.Available from: http://retractionwatch.com/the-center-for-scientific-integrity/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Sloan Foundation. (2013). 2013 Annual Report.Available from: http://www.sloan.org/fileadmin/media/files/annual_reports/2013-Annual-Report.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Sloan Foundation. (2016). Major Program Areas.Available from: http://www.sloan.org/major-program-areas/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Steneck, N. (2007). Introduction to the Responsible Conduct of Research. Washington, DC,US Department of Health and Human Services Office of Research Integrity. Available from: https://ori.hhs.gov/ori-intro.
   Google Scholar
• Templeton Foundation. (2016). Increasing Scientific Openness and Integrity.Available from: https://www.templeton.org/what-we-fund/grants/increasing-scientific-openness-and-integrity[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• US Government Publishing Office. (2012). Publication No. 45 CFR 689: Research Misconduct.Available from: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/granule/CFR-2012-title45-vol3/CFR-2012-title45-vol3-part689/content-detail.html[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• USAID. (2012). USAID Scientific Integrity Policy.Available from: https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/15396/integrity.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• USAID. (2014). USAID Scientific Research Policy.Available from: https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/15396/USAID%20Scientific%20Research%20Policy%2012-3-14.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• USAID. (2016). Who We Are.Available from: https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• USDA Office of the Chief Scientist. (2013). Departmental Regulation DR Number 1074-001: Scientific Integrity.Available from: http://www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2012/DR%201074-001_0.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• USDA Office of the Chief Scientist. (2016). USDA Agency Scientific Integrity Officers.Available from: http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentidonly=true&contentid=ocs-agency-scientific-integrity-officers.xml[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• USDA. (2013). USDA Scientific Integrity Policy Handbook (Guidance for Implementation of DR 1074-001).Available from: http://www.usda.gov/documents/usda-scientific-integrity-policy-handbook.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• USDA. (2015). Annual USDA Scientific Integrity Allegations Summary Report May 2014–April 2015.Available from: http://www.usda.gov/documents/usda-updated-scientific-integrity-summary-report.pdf[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• White House Office of the Press Secretary. (2009). Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies 3-9-09; Subject: Scientific Integrity (Press Release).Available from: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Memorandum-for-the-Heads-of-Executive-Departments-and-Agencies-3-9-09/[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Wikipedia. (2016). United States Department of Health and Human Services. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services[Accessed August 3, 2016].
   Google Scholar