5,522
Views
147
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Improving the shelf-life and quality of fresh and minimally-processed fruits and vegetables for a modern food industry: A comprehensive critical review from the traditional technologies into the most promising advancements

References

  • Abadias, M., J. Usall, M. Anguera, C. Solsona, and I. Viñas. 2008. Microbiological quality of fresh, minimally-processed fruit and vegetables, and sprouts from retail establishments. Int J Food Microbiol. 123:121–29. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.12.013.
  • Abadias, M., I. Alegre, J. Usall, R. Torres, and I. Viñas. 2011. Evaluation of alternative sanitizers to chlorine disinfection for reducing foodborne pathogens in fresh-cut apple. Postharvest Biol Tech 59:289–97. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2010.09.014.
  • Abe, K., and A. E. Watada. 1991. Ethylene absorbent to maintain quality of lightly processed fruits and vegetables. J Food Sci 56(6):1589–92. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb08647.x.
  • Adaskaveg, J. E., H. Förester, and N. F. Sommer. 2002. Principles of postharvest pathology and management of decays of edible horticultural crops. In: Kader, A. A. (Ed.), Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops, 3311. University of California, ANR Publisher, 163–95.
  • Agarwal, S., and P. Mittal. 2014. Recent Trends in Edible Films and Coatings for Fresh and Minimally Processed Fruits. The International Journal Of Science & Technoledge 2(12):239–44.
  • Ahvenainen, R. 1996. New approaches in improving the shelf life of minimally processed fruits and vegetables. Trends Food Sci Technol 7:179–86. doi: 10.1016/0924-2244(96)10022-4.
  • Akbas, M. Y., and H. Ölmez. 2007. Effectiveness of organic acid, ozonated water and chlorine dipping on microbial reducing and storage quality of fresh cut iceberg lettuce. J Sci Food Agri 87:2616–89.
  • Alegre, I., M. Abadias, M. Anguera, M. Oliveira, and I. Viñas. 2010. Factors affecting growth of foodborne pathogens on minimally processed apples. Food Microbiol 27:70–6. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2009.08.005.
  • Al-Haq, M. I., J. Sugiyama, and S. Isobe. 2005. Applications of electrolyzed water in agriculture and food industries. Food Sci Technol Res 11:135–50. doi: 10.3136/fstr.11.135.
  • Al-Haq, M. I., and V. M. Gómez-López. 2012. Electrolyzed oxidizing water. In: Gómez-López, V. M. (Ed.), Decontamination of Fresh and Minimally Processed Produce. Blackwell Publication, Ames, Iowa, USA, 135–64.
  • Ali, A., W. K. Yeoh, C. Forney, and M. W. Siddiqui. 2017. Advances in postharvest technologies to extend the storage life of minimally processed fruits and vegetables. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1339180.
  • Allende, A., F. A. Tomas-Barberan, and M. I. Gil. 2006. Minimal processing for healthy traditional foods. Trends Food Sci and Technol 17(9): 513–19. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2006.04.005.
  • Alvarez, M. V., A. G. Ponce, and M. R. Moreira. 2013. Antimicrobial efficiency of chitosan coating enriched with bioactive compounds to improve the safety of fresh cut broccoli. LWT – Food Sci Technol 50:78–87. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2012.06.021.
  • Anglada, A., A. Urtiaga, and I. Ortiz. 2009. Contributions of electrochemical oxidation to waste-water treatment: fundamentals and review of applications. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 84:1747–55. doi: 10.1002/jctb.2214.
  • Arroqui, C., A. Lopez, A. Esnoz, and M. P. Virseda. 2003. Mathematical model of heat transfer and enzyme inactivation in an integrated blancher cooler. J Food Eng 58(3): 215–25. doi: 10.1016/S0260-8774(02)00371-0.
  • Arvanitoyannis, I. 2012. Modified atmosphere and active packaging technologies. CRC Press INC.
  • Asghari, M., and M. S. Aghdam. 2010. Impact of salicylic acid on post-harvest physiology of horticultural crops. Trends Food Sci Technol 21:502–9. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2010.07.009.
  • Avena-Bustillos, R. J., and J. M. Krochta. 1993. Water vapour permeability of caseinate-based edible films as affected by pH, calcium crosslinking and lipid content. J Food Sci 58:904–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb09388.x.
  • Ayala-Zavala, J. F., V. Vega-Vega, C. Rosas-Domínguez, H. Palafox-Carlos, J. Villa-Rodriguez, M. W. Siddiqui, J. Dávila-Avina, and G. González-Aguilar. 2011. Agro-industrial potential of exotic fruit by-products as a source of food additives. Food Res Int 44:1866–74. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.02.021.
  • Azarakhsh, N., A. Osman, H. M. Ghazali, C. P. Tan, and N. Mohd Adzahan. 2014. Lemongrass essential oil incorporated into alginate-based edible coating for shelf-life extension and quality retention of fresh-cut pineapple. Postharvest Biol Technol 88:1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2013.09.004.
  • Baldwin, E. A., J. Burns, W. Kazokas, J. Brecht, R. Hagenmaier, R. Bender, and E. Pesis. 1999. Effect of two edible coatings with different permeability characteristics on mango (Mangifera indica L.) ripening during storage. Postarvest Biol Tech 17(3):215–26. doi: 10.1016/S0925-5214(99)00053-8.
  • Baldwin, E. A., R. Hagenmaier, and J. Bai. 2011. Edible coatings and films to improve food quality. CRC Press.
  • Bari, M. L., M. Nakauma, S. Todoriki, V. K. Juneja, K. Isshiki, and S. Kawamoto. 2005a. Effectiveness of irradiation treatments in inactivating Listeria monocytogenes on fresh vegetables at refrigeration temperature. J Food Prot 68:318–23. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-68.2.318.
  • Bari, M. L., D. O. Ukuku, T. Kawasaki, Y. Inatsu, K. Isshiki, and S. Kawamoto. 2005b. Combined efficacy of nisin and pediocin with sodium lactate, citric acid, phytic acid, and potassium sorbate and EDTA in reducing the Listeria monocytogenes population of inoculated fresh-cut produce. J Food Prot 68:1381–87. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-68.7.1381.
  • Barth, M., T. R. Hankinson, H. Zhuang, and F. Breidt. 2009. Microbiological Spoilage of Fruits and Vegetables. In: Sperber, W. H., and M. P. Doyle (Eds.), Compendium of the Microbiological Spoilage of Foods and Beverages, Food Microbiology and Food Safety 135–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0826-1_6
  • Becerril, R., R. Gomes-Lus, P. Goni, P. Lopez, and C. Nerin. 2007. Combination of analytical and microbiological techniques to study the antimicrobial activity of a new active food packaging containing cinnamon or oregano against E. coli and S. aureus. Anal Bioanal Chem 388:1003–11.
  • Béltran, D., M. V. Selma, A. Marín, and M. I. Gil. 2005. Ozonated water extends the shelf life of fresh-cut lettuce. J Agric Food Chem 53:5654–63.
  • Ben-Yehoshua, S., S. Fishman, D. Fang, and V. Rodov. 1993. New developments in modified atmosphere packaging and surface coatings for fruits. ACIAR Proceedings, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
  • Benìtez, S., I. Achaerandio, M. Pujolà, and F. Sepulcre. 2015. Aloe vera as an alternative to traditional edible coatings used in fresh-cut fruits: A case of study with kiwifruit slices. LWT – Food Sci Technol 61:184–93. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2014.11.036.
  • Bermúdez-Aguirre, D., E. Wemlinger, P. Pedrow, G. Barbosa-Cánovas, and M. Garcia-Perez. 2013. Effect of atmospheric pressure cold plasma (APCP) on the inactivation of Escherichia coli in fresh produce. Food Control 34(1): 149–57. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.04.022.
  • Bernard, F. X., S. Sable, B. Cameron, J. Provost, J. F. Desnottes, J. Crouzet, and F. Blanche. 1997. Glycosylated flavones as selective inhibitors of topoisomerase IV. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41:992–8.
  • Beuchat, L. R., C. A. Pettigrew, M. E. Tremblay, B. J. Roselle, and A. J. Scouten. 2004. Lethality of chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and a commercial fruits and vegetables sanitizer to vegetative cells and spores of Bacillus cereus and spores of Bacillus thuringiensis. J Food Prot 67:1702–8. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-67.8.1702.
  • Bhagat, A., B. S. M. Mahmoud, and R. H. Linton. 2011. Inactivation of Salmonella enterica-inoculated on navel orange surfaces using chlorine dioxide gas. Foodborne Pathol Dis 8:77–85. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2010.0622.
  • Bhalla, Y., V. K. Gupta, and V. Jaitak. 2013. Anticancer activity of essential oils: A review. J Sci Food Agric 93:3643–53.
  • Borges, A., C. Ferreira, M. J. Saavedra, and M. Simoes. 2013. Antibacterial activity and mode of action of ferulic and gallic acids against pathogenic bacteria. Microb Drug Resist 19:256–65. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2012.0244.
  • Brul, S., and P. Coote. 1999. Preservative agents in foods: mode of action and microbial resistance mechanisms. Int J Food Microbiol 50:1–17. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1605(99)00072-0.
  • Cao, S., Z. Hu, B. Pang, H. Wang, H. Xie, and F. Wu. 2010. Effect of ultrasound treatment on fruit decay and quality maintenance in strawberry after harvest. Food Control 21(4):529–32. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.08.002.
  • Carocho, M., M. F. Barreiro, P. Morales, and I. C. F. R. Ferreira. 2008. Adding molecules to food: A review on synthetic and natural food additives. Compr Rev Food Sci 13:377–99. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12065.
  • Chick, J., and Z. Ustunol. 2006. Mechanical and Barrier Properties of Lactic Acid and Rennet Precipitated Casein‐Based Edible Films. J Food Sci 63(6):1024–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1998.tb15846.x.
  • Chien, P., F. Sheu, and F. Yang. 2007. Effect of chitosan coating on quality and shelf life of slice mango fruits. J Food Eng 78:225–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.09.022.
  • Cook, R. 2008. The dynamic U.S. fresh produce industry: An industry in transition. Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Marketing and Trade Information. http://are.ucdavis.edu/en/people/faculty/roberta-cook/articles-and-presentations/
  • Corbo, M. R., B. Speranza, D. Campaniello, D. D’Amato, and M. Sinigaglia. 2010. Fresh-cut fruits preservation: current status and emerging technologies. In: Méndez-Vilas, A., (Ed.), Current Research, Technology and Education Topics in Applied Microbiology and Microbial Biotechnology, 1143–54.
  • Dainelli, D., N. Gontard, D. Spyropoulos, E. Zondervan-van den Beuken, and P. Tobback. 2008. Active and intelligent food packaging: Legal aspects and safety concerns. Trends Food Sci Technol 19:103–12.
  • Day, B. P. F. 2002. New modified atmosphere techniques fresh prepared fruits and vegetables. In: Jongen, W. (Ed.), Fruits and vegetables processing. Woodhead publishing limited, Cambridge (England), 310–30.
  • de Azeredo, H. M. C. 2009. Nanocomposites for food packaging applications. Food Research International 42(9):1240–53. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2009.03.019.
  • De Corato, U. 2012. Fungal population dynamics in ready-to-eat salads during a shelf-life in Italy. J Agri Sci Technol A(2):569–76.
  • De Corato, U., I. De Bari, E. Viola, and M. Pugliese. 2018. Assessing the main opportunities of integrated biorefining from agro-bioenergy co/by-products and agro-industrial residues into high-value added products associated to some emerging markets: A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 88:326–46. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.041.
  • Del Rio, D., A. Rodriguez-Mateos, J. P. Spencer, M. Tognolini, G. Borges, and A. Crozier. 2013. Dietary (poly) phenolics in human health: structures, bioavailability, and evidence of protective effects against chronic diseases. Antioxid Redox Signal 18:1818–92. doi: 10.1089/ars.2012.4581.
  • Di Bonito, R., A. D’Alessio, M. Trupo, and U. De Corato. 2010. Monitoring of microbiological parameters during the shelf-life of bagged baby- leaf lettuce and rocket. Italus Hortus 17:64–7.
  • Donsì, F., E. Marchese, P. Maresca, G. Pataro, K. D. Vu, S. Salmieri, M. Lacroix, and G. Ferrari. 2015. Green beans preservation by combination of a modified chitosan based-coating containing nanoemulsion of mandarin essential oil with high pressure or pulsed light processing. Postharvest Biol Technol 106:21–32. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.02.006.
  • Duncan, T. V. 2011. Applications of nanotechnology in food packaging and food safety: Barrier materials, antimicrobials and sensors. J Colloid and Interface Sci 363(1):1–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.07.017.
  • EAFUS. 1998. A food additive database. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. www.usc.es/caa/EdulcWeb/EAFUS.pdf
  • EFSA. 2011. Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) O104:H4 outbreaks in Europe: taking stock. European Food Safety Authority Journal 9(10):23–90. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa2011.2390
  • El-Ramady, H. R., É. Domokos-Szabolcsy, N. A. Abdalla, H. S. Taha, and M. Fári. 2015. Postharvest Management of Fruits and Vegetables Storage. Sustain Agric Rev 15:65–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09132-7_2
  • EPA. 1999. Chlorine dioxide. Section 4. Guidance Manual Alternative Disinfectants and Oxidants. US EPA, 1–44.
  • Eswaranandam, S., N. S. Hettiarachchy, and J. F. Meullenet. 2006. Effect of Malic and Lactic Acid Incorporated Soy Protein Coatings on the Sensory Attributes of Whole Apple and Fresh‐Cut Cantaloupe. J Food Sci 71(3):S307–S13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.tb15658.x.
  • Exama, A., J. Arul, R. W. Lencki, L. Z. Lee, and C. Toupin. 1993. Suitability of plastic films for modified atmosphere packaging of fruits and vegetables. J Food Sci 58:1365–70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb06184.x.
  • Fallanaj, F., S. M. Sanzani, C. Zavanella, and A. Ippolito. 2013. Salt addition improves the control of citrus postharvest diseases using electrolysis with conductive diamond electrodes. J Plant Pathol 95:373–83.
  • Fallanaj, F., S. M. Sanzani, K. Youssef, C. Zavanella, M. G. Salerno, and A. Ippolito. 2015. A new perspective in controlling postharvest citrus rots: the use of electrolyzed water. Acta Horti 1065:1599–1605.
  • Fallanaj, F., A. Ippolito, A. Ligorio, F. Garganese, C. Zavanella, and S. M. Sanzani. 2016. Electrolyzed sodium bicarbonate inhibits Penicillium digitatum and induces defence responses against green mould in citrus fruit. Postharvest Biol Technol.115:18–29. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.12.009.
  • Farber, J. N., L. J. Harris, M. E. Parish, L. R. Beuchat, and T. V. Suslow. 2003. Microbiological safety of controlled and modified atmosphere packaging of fresh and fresh cut produce. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 2:142–60. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-4337.2003.tb00032.x.
  • Feliziani, E., A. Lichter, J. L. Smilanick, and A. Ippolito. 2015. Disinfecting agents for controlling fruit and vegetable diseases after harvest. Postharvest Biol Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.04.016
  • Fernández, A., N. Shearer, D. R. Wilson, and A. Thompson. 2012. Effect of microbial loading on the efficiency of cold atmospheric gas plasma inactivation of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Int J Food Microbiol 152(3):175–80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.02.038.
  • Fernández, A., E. Noriega, and A. Thompson. 2013. Inactivation of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium on fresh produce by cold atmospheric gas plasma technology. Food Microbiol 33(1):24–9. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2012.08.007.
  • Finnegan, M., E. Linley, S. P. Denyer, G. McDonnell, C. Simons, and J. Y. Maillard. 2010. Mode of action of hydrogen peroxide and other oxidizing agents: differences between liquid and gas forms. J Antimicrob Chemoth 65:2108–15. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkq308.
  • Fleischman, G. J., C. Bator, R. Merker, and S. E. Keller. 2001. Hot water immersion to eliminate Escherichia coli O157:H7 on the surface of whole apple: thermal effect and efficacy. J Food Prot 64(4):451–5. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-64.4.451.
  • Foley, D., M. Euper, F. Caporaso, and A. Prakash. 2004. Irradiation and chlorination effectively reduces Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated on cilantro (Coriandrum sativum) without negatively affecting quality. J Food Prot 67:2092–8. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-67.10.2092.
  • Francis, G. A., C. Thomas, and D. O’Beirne. 1999. The microbiological safety of minimally processed vegetables. Int J Food Sci Technol 34:1–22. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2621.1999.00253.x.
  • Galindo-Pérez, M., D. Quintanar-Guerrero, E. Mercado-Silva, S. Real-Sandoval, and M. Zambrano-Zaragoza. 2015. The effects of tocopherol nanocapsules/xanthan gum coatings on the preservation of fresh-cut apples: Evaluation of phenol metabolism. Food Bioprocess Technol 8:1791–99. doi: 10.1007/s11947-015-1523-y.
  • Garcia, A., J. R. Mount, and P. M. Davidson. 2003. Ozone and chlorine treatment of minimally processed lettuce. J Food Sci 68(9):2747–51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb05799.x.
  • Garg, N., J. J. Churey, and D. F. Splittstoesser. 1990. Effects of processing conditions on the microflora of fresh-cut vegetables. J Food Prot 53:701–3. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-53.8.701.
  • Gennadios, A. 2002. Protein-based films and coatings. Book edited by CRC Press.
  • Georgoudaki, T., and G. D. Nanos. 2015. Quality of fresh-cut apples treated at harvest with 1-MCP. Acta Horticult 1079:441–46. https://doi. org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1079.57 doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1079.57.
  • Ghidelli, C., M. Mateos, C. Rojas-Argudo, and M. B. Pérez-Gago. 2015. Novel approaches to control browning of fresh-cut artichoke: Effect of a soy protein-based coating and modified atmosphere packaging. Postharvest Biol Technol 99:105–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.08.008 doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.08.008.
  • Gil, M. I., F. Ferreres, and F. A. Tomas-Barberan. 1999. Effect of postharvest storage and processing on the antioxidant constituents (Flavonoids and Vitamin C) of fresh-cut spinach. J Agri Food Chem 47:2213–7. doi: 10.1021/jf981200l.
  • Gilbert, R. J., J. de Louvois, T. Donovan, C. Little, K. Nye, C. D. Ribeiro, J. Richards, D. Roberts, and F. J. Bolton. 2000. Guidelines for the microbiological quality of some ready-to-eat foods sampled at the point of sale. Comm Dis Public Health 3:163–7.
  • Gόmez-Lόpez, V. M., A. Rajkovic, P. Ragaert, N. Smigic, and F. Devlieghere. 2009. Chlorine dioxide for minimally processed produce preservation: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 20:17–26. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2008.09.005.
  • Gómez-López, V. M., J. Gobet, M. V. Selma, M. I. Gil, and A. Allende. 2013. Operating conditions for the electrolytic disinfection of process wash water from the fresh-cut industry contaminated with E. coli O157: H7. Food Control 29:42–8. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.05.052.
  • Gol, N.B., P.R. Patel, and T.R. Rao. 2013. Improvement of quality and shelf-life of strawberries with edible coatings enriched with chitosan. Postharvest Biol Technol 85:185–95. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2013.06.008.
  • Gross, K. C., C. Y. Wang, and M. Saltveit. 2016. In: Gross, K. C., C. Y. Wang, and M. Saltveit (Eds), The Commercial Storage of Fruits, Vegetables, and Florist and Nursery Stocks. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) – Agricultural Research Service–Agriculture Handbook, N° 66, 780 pp. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/np/indexpubs
  • Guerrero-Beltrán, J. A., G. V. Barbosa-Cánovas, and B. G. Swanson. 2005. High hydrostatic pressure processing of fruit and vegetable products. Food Reviews International 21(4):411–25. doi: 10.1080/87559120500224827.
  • Guilbert, S., N. Gontard, and B. Cuq. 1995. Technology and applications of edible protective films. Packaging Technol Sci 8(6):339–46. doi: 10.1002/pts.2770080607.
  • Guillén, F., H. M. Díaz-Mula, P. J. Zapata, D. Valero, M. Serrano, S. Castillo, and D. Martìnez-Romero. 2013. Aloe arborescens and Aloe vera gels as coatings in delaying postharvest ripening in peach and plum fruit. Postharvest Biol Technol 83:54–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2013.03.011 doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2013.03.011.
  • Han, J. H. 2000. Antimicrobial food packaging. Food Technol 54:56–65.
  • Han, Y., J. D. Floros, R. H. Linton, S. S. Nielsen, and P. E. Nelson. 2002. Response surface modelling for the inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on green peppers (Capsicum annuum) by ozone gas treatment. J Food Sci 67:1188–93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb09475.x.
  • Han, J., C. L. Gomes-Feitosa, E. Castell-Perez, R. G. Moreira, and P. F. Silva. 2004. Quality of packaged romaine lettuce hearts exposed to low-dose electron beam irradiation. LWT Food Sci Technol 37:705–15. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2004.02.007.
  • Han, Y., M. Yu, and L. Wang. 2018. Physical and antimicrobial properties of sodium alginate/carboxymethyl cellulose films incorporated with cinnamon essential oil. Food Packaging and Shelf Life. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2017.11.001
  • Hassenberg, K., C. Idler, E. Molloy, M. Geyer, M. Plöchl, and J. Barnes. 2007. Use of ozone in a lettuce-washing process: an industrial trial. J Sci Food Agric 87:914–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2815 doi: 10.1002/jsfa.2815.
  • Heleno, F. F., M. L. R. de Queiroz, A. A. Neves, L. R. A. Faroni, F. A. de Sousa, and A. F. de Oliveira. 2015. Ozone treatment for the removal of residual chlorothalonil and effects on the quality of table grapes. J Braz Chem Soc 26:687–94.
  • Hirano, H., and O. Ueda. 1997. Characteristics of Electrolyzed Neutral Water. Possibility of the Practical Use for Food Hygiene 40:25–35. Shokuhin Kogyo, Japan (in Japanese).
  • Howard, L. R., L. E. Griffin, and Y. Lee. 1994. Steam treatment of minimally processed carrot sticks to control surface discoloration. J Food Sci 59:356–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb06965.x.
  • Hricova, D., R. Stephan, and C. Zweifel. 2008. Electrolyzed water and its application in the food industry. J Food Prot. 71:1934–47.
  • Imlay, J. A., and S. Linn. 1988. DNA damage and oxygen radical toxicity. Science 240:1302–9.
  • Karaca, H., and Y. S. Velioglu. 2007. Ozone applications in fruit and vegetable processing. Food Rev Int 23:91–106. doi: 10.1080/87559120600998221.
  • Karaca, H., S. S. Walse, and J. L. Smilanick. 2012. Effect of continuous gaseous ozone exposure on fungicide residues on table grape berries. Postharvest Biol Technol 64:154–9. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2011.07.004.
  • Kerry, J. P., M. N. O'Grady, and S. A. Hogan. 2006. Past, current and potential utilization of active and intelligent packaging systems for meat and muscle-based products: A review. Meat Science 74(1):113–30. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.04.024.
  • Kester, J., and O. Fennema. 1986. Edible films and coatings: A review. Food technology (USA).
  • Khadre, M. A., A. E. Yousef, and J. G. Kim. 2001. Microbiological aspects of ozone applications in food: A review. J Food Sci 66:1242–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb15196.x.
  • Khaliq, G., M. T. Muda Mohamed, H. M. Ghazali, P. Ding, and A. Ali. 2016. Influence of gum arabic coating enriched with calcium chloride on physiological, biochemical and quality responses of mango (Mangifera indica L.) fruit stored under low temperature stress. Postharvest Biol Technol 111:362–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.09.029 doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.09.029.
  • Kim, D. M. 1995. Minimal processing of vegetables and fruits. Bull Food Technol 8:92–5.
  • Kim, H., E. Ko, S. Ha, K. B. Song, S. Park, D. Chung, K. Youn, and D. Bae. 2005. Physical, mechanical, and antimicrobial properties of edible film produced from defatted soybean meal fermented by Bacillus subtilis. J Microbiol Biotechnol 15:815–22.
  • Kim, H., I. Roh, K. Kim, I. Jang, S. Ha, K. B. Song, S. Park, W. Lee, K. Youn, and D. Bae. 2006. Antimicrobial edible film developed from defatted corn germ meal fermented by Bacillus subtilis. J Microbiol Biotechnol 16:597–604.
  • Knorr, D., A. Froehling, H. Jaeger, K. Reineke, O. Schlueter, and K. Schoessler 2011. Emerging technologies in food processing. Ann Rev Food Sci Technol 2(1):203–35.
  • Korkmaz, M., and M. Polat. 2005. Irradiation of fresh fruits and vegetables. In: Jongen, W. (Ed.), Improving the safety of fresh fruits and vegetables. Woodhead publishing limited, Cambridge (England), 387–428.
  • Koseki, S., K. Yoshida, S. Isobe, and K. Itoh. 2001. Decontamination of lettuce using acidic electrolyzed water. J Food Prot 64:652–8.
  • Koseki, S., K. Fujiwara, and K. Itoh. 2002. Decontaminative effect of frozen acidic electrolyzed water on lettuce. J Food Prot 65:411–4.
  • Koseki, S., K. Yoshida, S. Isobe, and K. Itoh. 2004. Efficacy of acidic electrolyzed water for microbial decontamination of cucumbers and strawberries. J Food Prot 67:1247–51. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-67.6.1247.
  • Koseki, S., and S. Isobe. 2006. Effect of Ozonated Water Treatment on Microbial Control and on Browning of Iceberg Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). J Food Prot 69(1):154–60.
  • Koseki, S., and S. Isobe. 2007. Microbial control of fresh produce using electrolyzed water. JARQ 41(4):273–82. doi: 10.6090/jarq.41.273.
  • Koushesh Saba, M., and O. B. Sogvar. 2016. Combination of carboxymethyl cellulose-based coatings with calcium and ascorbic acid impacts in browning and quality of fresh-cut apples. LWT – Food Sci Technol 66:165–71. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.10.022.
  • Krochta, J. M., and C. De Mulder-Johnston. 1997. Edible and biodegradable polymer films: challenges and opportunities. In: Krochta, J. M., and C. De Mulder-Johnston (Eds.). Food technology (USA).
  • Krochta, J. M. (2002). Proteins as raw materials for films and coatings: definitions, current status, and opportunities. Protein-based Films and Coatings 1–41.
  • Ku, K. J., and K. B. Song. 2007. Physical properties of nisin incorporating gelatin and corn zein films and antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes. J Microbiol Biotechnol 17:520–3.
  • Kudachikar, V. B., S. G. Kulkarni, M. S. Vasantha, B. Aravinda Prasad, and S. M. Aradhya. 2007. Effect of modified atmosphere packaging on shelf life and fruits quality of banana stored at low temperature. J Food Sci Technol 44(1):74–8.
  • Kumar, D. 2014. Salicylic acid signaling in disease resistance. Plant Sci 228:127–34.
  • Kunina, L. A. 1967. From experience in the electrolytic decontamination of drinking water. Gig. Sanit. 32:100–1.
  • Laboissière, L. H. E. S., R. Deliza, A. M. Barros-Marcellini, A. Rosenthal, L. M. A. Q.Camargo, and R. G. Junqueira. 2007. Effects of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) on sensory characteristics of yellow passion fruit juice. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 8(4):469–77. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2007.04.001.
  • Leceta, I., S. Molinaro, P. Guerrero, J. P. Kerry, and K. de la Caba. 2015. Quality attributes of map packaged ready-to-eat baby carrots by using chitosan-based coatings. Postharvest Biol Technol 100:142–50. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.09.022.
  • Lee, J. H., P. Rhee, J. H. Kim, J. J. Kim, S. W. Paik, J. C. Rhee, J. H. Song, J. S. Yeom, and N. Y. Lee. 2004. Efficacy of electrolyzed acid water in reprocessing patient-used flexible upper endoscopes: comparison with 2% alkaline glutaraldehyde. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 19:897–903. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2004.03375.x.
  • Lerdthanangkul, S., and J. M. Krochta. 1996. Edible coating effects on postharvest quality of green bell peppers. J Food Sci 61:176–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1996.tb14753.x.
  • Li, P., and M. M. Barth. 1998. Impact of edible coatings on nutritional and physiological changes in lightly-processed carrots. Postharvest Biol Technol 14:51–60. doi: 10.1016/S0925-5214(98)00020-9.
  • Li, H., and T. Yu. 2001. Effect of chitosan on incidence of brown rot, quality and physiological attributes of postharvest peach fruit. J Sci Food Agri 81:269–74. doi: 10.1002/1097-0010(20010115)81:2<269::AID-JSFA806>3.0.CO;2-F.
  • Li, L., A. Lichter, D. Chalupowicz, D. Gamrasni, T. Goldberg, O. Nerya, R. Ben-Arie, and R. Porat. 2016. Effects of the ethylene-action inhibitor 1-methylcyclopropene on postharvest quality of non-climacteric fruit crops. Postharvest Biol Technol 111:322–29. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.09.031.
  • Linton, R. H., Y. Han, T. L. Selby, and P. E. Nelson. 2006. Gas-/vapor-phase (decontamination) treatments. In: Sapers, G. M., J. R. Gorny, and A. E. Yousef (Eds.). Microbiology of Fruits and Vegetables. Taylor & Francis Group, New York (USA), 401–36.
  • Lόpez-Gálvez, F., A. Allende, M. V. Selma, and M. I. Gil. 2009. Prevention of Escherichia coli cross-contamination by different commercial sanitizers during washing of fresh-cut lettuce. Int J Food Microbiol 133:167–71. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.05.017.
  • López-Gálvez, F., G. D. Posada-Izquierdo, M. V. Selma, F. Pérez-Rodríguez, J. Gobet, M. I. Gil, and A. Allende. 2012. Electrochemical disinfection: An efficient treatment to inactivate Escherichia coli O157: H7 in process wash water containing organic matter. Food Microbiol 30:146–56. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2011.09.010.
  • Lozano-de-Gonzales, P. G., D. M. Barrett, R. E. Wrolstad, and R. W. Durst. 1993. Enzymatic browning inhibited in fresh and dried apple rings by pineapple juice. J Food Sci 58:399–404. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb04284.x.
  • Malik, D. J., C. M. Shaw, C. D. Rielly, and G. Shama. 2013. The inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores at low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide vapour. J Food Eng 114:391–6. doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.08.031.
  • Manzocco, L., S. Plazzotta, M. Maifreni, S. Calligaris, M. Anese, and M. C. Nicoli. 2016. Impact of UV-C light on storage quality of fresh-cut pineapple in two different packages. Food Sci Technol 65:1138–43. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.10.007.
  • Matche, R. S. 2001. New trends in fresh produce packaging. Indian Food Industry 20(6):58–64.
  • Mei, Y., Y. Zhao, J. Yang, and H. C. Furr. 2002. Use of edible coating to enhance nutritional and sensory qualities of baby carrots. J Food Sci 67:1964–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb08753.x.
  • Metzger, C., J. D. Barnes, I. Singleton, and P. Andrew. 2007. Effect of low-level ozone enrichment on the quality and condition of citrus fruit under semi-commercial conditions. Proceedings of the IOA Conference and Exhibition 11, pp. 1–7. Valencia (Spain).
  • Min, S., and J. M. Krochta. 2005. Antimicrobial films and coatings for fresh fruits and vegetables. In: Jongen, W. (Ed.), Improving the safety of fresh fruits and vegetables. Woodhead publishing limited, Cambridge (England), 454–92.
  • Misra, N. N., B. K. Tiwari, K. S. M. S. Raghavarao, and P. J. Cullen. 2011. Non-thermal plasma inactivation of food-borne pathogens. Food Engineer Rev 3(3–4):159–70. doi: 10.1007/s12393-011-9041-9.
  • Mlikota Gabler, F., J. L. Smilanick, M. F. Mansour, and H. Karaca. 2010. Influence of fumigation with high concentrations of ozone gas on postharvest gray mold quality, and fungicide residues on table grapes. Postharvest Biol Technol 55:85–90. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2009.09.004.
  • Mohebbi, M., E. Ansarifar, N. Hasanpour, and M. R. Amiryousefi. 2012. Suitability of Aloe Vera and gum Tragacanth as edible coatings for extending the shelf life of button mushroom. Food Bioprocess Technol 5:3193–202. doi: 10.1007/s11947-011-0709-1.
  • Moss, M. O. 2008. Fungi, quality and safety issues in fresh fruits and vegetables. J Appl Microbiol 104:1239–43.
  • Motlagh, F. H., and P. C. Quantick. 2007. Effect of permeable coatings on the storage life of fruits. Int J Food Sci Technol 23:99–105. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb00555.x.
  • Muriel-Galet, V., J. P. Cerisuelo, G. Lόpez-Carballo, S. Aucejo, R. Gavara, and P. Hernández-Muňoz. 2013. Evaluation of EVOH coated PP films with oregano essential oil and citral to improve the shelf-life of packaged salad. Food Control 30:137–43. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.06.032.
  • Nascimento, M. S., N. Silva, M. P. Catanozi, and K. C. Silva. 2003. Effects of different disinfection treatments on the natural microbial load of lettuce. J Food Prot 66:1697–1700.
  • Niemira, B. A. 2012. Cold plasma decontamination of foods. In: Doyle, M. P. and T. R. Klaenhammer (Eds.), Annual review of food science and technology 3:125–42. Palo Alto, USA Annual Reviews. doi: 10.1146/annurev-food-022811-101132.
  • Nikitin, B. A., and L. A. Vinnik. 1965. Pre-surgical preparation of surgeon’s hands with the products of electrolysis of a 3% solution of sodium chloride. Khirurgiya 41:104–5.
  • Oey, I., M. Lille, A. Van Loey, and M. Hendrickx. 2008. Effect of high-pressure processing on colour, texture and flavour of fruit and vegetable-based food products: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 19(6):320–28. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2008.04.001.
  • Ohlsson, T. 1994. Minimal processing-preservation methods of the future: An overview. Trends Food Sci Technol 5(11):341–4. doi: 10.1016/0924-2244(94)90210-0.
  • Olaimat, A. N., and R. A. Holley. 2012. Factors influencing the microbial safety of fresh produce: A review. Food Microbiol 32:1–19.
  • Ölmez, H. 2012. Ozone. In: Gómez-López, V. M. (Ed.), Decontamination of Fresh and Minimally Processed Fresh Produce. First edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 177–96.
  • Ongeng, D., F. Devlieghere, J. Debevere, J. Coosemans, and J. Ryckeboer. 2006. The efficacy of electrolyzed oxidizing water for inactivating spoilage microorganisms in process water and on minimally processed vegetables. Int J Food Microbiol 109:187–97. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.12.013.
  • Oriani, V. B., G. Molina, M. Chiumarelli, G. M. Pastore, and M. D. Hubinger. 2014. Properties of cassava starch-based edible coating containing essential oils. J Food Sci 79:189–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12332
  • Ortiz-Duarte, G., L. E. Pérez-Cabrera, F. Artés-Hernández, and G. B. Martínez-Hernández. 2018. Ag-chitosan nanocomposites in edible coatings affect the quality of fresh-cut melon. Postharvest Biol Technol http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2018.09.021
  • OxyChem. 2015. Sodium Chlorite–Chlorine Dioxide Generators. Technical Report, Occidental Chemical Coorporation. Occidental Tower 5005 LBJ Freeway, Suite 2200 Dallas, Texas 75244-6119, 5 pp.
  • Ozkan, R., J. L. Smilanick, and O. A. Karabulut. 2011. Toxicity of ozone gas to conidia of Penicillium digitatum, Penicillium italicum, and Botrytis cinerea and control of gray mold on table grapes. Postharvest Biol Technol 60:47–51. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2010.12.004.
  • Palgan, I., I. M. Caminiti, A. Muñoz, F. Noci, P. Whyte, D. J. Morgan, et al. 2011. Effectiveness of high intensity light pulses (HILP) treatments for the control of Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua in apple juice, orange juice and milk. Food Microbiol 28(1):14–20. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2010.07.023.
  • Palou, L., J. L. Smilanick, and D. A. Margosan. 2006. Ozone applications for sanitation and control of postharvest diseases of fresh fruits and vegetables. In: Troncoso-Rojas, R., M. E. Tiznado-Hernández, and A. González-León (Eds.), Recent Advances in Alternative Postharvest Technologies to Control Fungal Diseases in Fruits & Vegetables. Transworld Research Network, 1–32.
  • Pan, S. Y., C. H. Chen, and L. S. Lai. 2013. Effect of tapioca starch/decolorized hsian-tsao leaf gum-based active coatings on the qualities of fresh-cut apples. Food Bioprocess Technol 6:2059–69. doi: 10.1007/s11947-012-0907-5.
  • Parish, M. E., L. R. Beuchat, T. V. Suslow, L. J. Harris, E. H. Garrett, J. N. Farber, and F. F. Busta. 2003. Methods to reduce/eliminate pathogens from fresh and fresh-cut produce. Compr Rev Food Sci F 2:161–73. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-4337.2003.tb00033.x.
  • Park, H., C. Weller, P. Vergano, and R. Testin. 1993. Permeability and mechanical properties of cellulose‐based edible films. J Food Sci 58(6):1361–4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb06183.x.
  • Park, H. J. 1999. Development of advanced edible coatings for fruits. Trends Food Sci Technol 10(8):254–60. doi: 10.1016/S0924-2244(00)00003-0.
  • Park, C. M., Y. C. Hung, M. P. Doyle, and C. Kim. 2001. Pathogen reduction and quality of lettuce treated with electrolyzed oxidizing and acidified chlorinated water. J Food Sci 66:1368–72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb15216.x.
  • Pataro, G., A. Muñoz, I. Palgan, F. Noci, G. Ferrari, and J. G. Lyng. 2011. Bacterial inactivation in fruit juices using a continuous flow pulsed light (PL) system. Food Research International 44(6):1642–48. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.04.048.
  • Patrignani, F., L. Siroli, D. I. Serrazanetti, F. Gardini, and R. Lanciotti. 2015. Innovative strategies based on the use of essential oils and their components to improve safety, shelf life and quality of minimally processed fruits and vegetables. Trends Food Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2015.03.009
  • Pola, C. C., E. A. A. Medeiros, O. L. Pereira, V. G. L. Souza, C. G. Otoni, G. P. Camilloto, and N. F. F. Soares (2016). Cellulose acetate active films incorporated with oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oil and organophilic montmorillonite clay control the growth of phytopathogenic fungi. Food Packaging and Shelf Life 9:69–78. doi: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2016.07.001.
  • Poli, G., P. A. Biondi, F. Uberti, W. Ponti, A. Basari, and C. Cantoni. 1979. Virucidal activity of organic acid. Food Chemistry 4:250–8.
  • Potenski, C. J., M. Gandhi, and K. R. Matthews. 2003. Exposure of Salmonella enteritidis to chlorine or food preservatives increases susceptibility to antibiotics. FEMS Microbiol Lett 220:181–6. doi: 10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00099-5.
  • Prakash, A., A. R. Guner, F. Caporaso, and D. M. Foley. 2000. Effects of low-dose gamma irradiation on shelf life and quality characteristics of cut romaine lettuce packaged under modified atmosphere. J Food Sci 65:549–53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb16046.x.
  • Putnik, P., D. Bursać Kovačević, K. Herceg, and B. Levaj. 2017a. Influence of cultivar, anti-browning solutions, packaging gasses, and advanced technology on browning in fresh-cut apples during storage. J Food Process Engineering. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12400
  • Putnik, P., D. Bursać Kovačević, K. Herceg, S. Roohinejad, R. Greiner, A. El-Din A. Bekhit, and B. Levaj. 2017b. Modelling the shelf-life of minimally-processed fresh-cut apples packaged in a modified atmosphere using food quality parameters Food control. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.05.026
  • Putnik, P., D. Bursać Kovačević, K. Herceg, I. Pavkov, Z. Zorić, and B. Levaj. 2017c. Effects of modified atmosphere, anti-browning treatments and ultrasound on the polyphenolic stability, antioxidant capacity and microbial growth in fresh-cut apples. J Food Process Eng. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12539
  • Putnik, P., D. Bursać Kovačević, K. Herceg, and B. Levaj. 2017d. Influence of respiration on predictive microbial growth of aerobic mesophilic bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae in fresh-cut apples packaged under modified atmosphere. J Food Safety. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12284
  • Putnik, P., D. Bursać Kovačević, K. Herceg, and B. Levaj. 2017e. Influence of anti-browning solutions, air exposure, and ultrasound on color changes in fresh-cut apples during storage. J Food Process Preserv. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13288
  • Rahman, S. M. E., Y. G. Jin, and D. H. Oh. 2011. Combination treatment of alkaline electrolyzed water and citric acid with mild heat to ensure microbial safety, shelf life and sensory quality of shredded carrots. Food Microbiol 28(3):484–91. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2010.10.006.
  • Rahman, S. M. E., I. Khan, and D. H. Oh. 2016. Electrolyzed water as a novel sanitizer in the food industry: current trends and future perspectives. Compr Rev Food Sci F 15:471–90. doi: 10.1111/1541-4337.12200.
  • Ramos, B., F. A. Miller, T. R. S. Brandão, P. Teixeira, and C. L. M. Silva. 2013. Fresh fruits and vegetables - An overview on applied methodologies to improve its quality and safety. Inn Food Sci Emerg Technol 20:1–15. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.07.002.
  • Ramos-Villarroel, A. Y., N. Aron-Maftei, O. Martin-Belloso, and R. Soliva-Fortuny. 2012. Influence of spectral distribution on bacterial inactivation and quality changes of fresh-cut watermelon treated with intense light pulses. Postharvest Biol Technol 69:32–39. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2012.03.002.
  • Randazzo, C. L., I. Pitino, G. O. Scifo, and C. Caggia. 2009. Biopreservation of minimally processed Iceberg lettuces using a bacteriocin produced by Lactococcus lactis wild strain. Food Control 20(8):756–63. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2008.09.020.
  • Rasooli, I. 2007. Food preservation e a biopreservative approach. Food 1:111–36.
  • Rastogi, V. K., S. P. Ryan, L. Wallace, L. S. Smith, S. S. Shah, and G. B. Martin. 2010. Systematic evaluation of the efficacy of chlorine dioxide in decontamination of building interior surfaces contaminated with anthrax spores. Appl Environ Microbiol 76:3343–51. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02668-09.
  • Ravichandran, M., N. S. Hettiarachchy, V. Ganesh, S. C. Ricke, and S. Singh. 2011. Enhancement of antimicrobial activities of naturally occurring phenolic compounds by nanoscale delivery against Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium in broth and chicken meat system. J Food Safety 31:462–71. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4565.2011.00322.x.
  • Restaino, L., E. W. Frampton, J. B. Hemphill, and P. Palnikar. 1995. Efficacy of ozonated water against various food-related microorganisms. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:3471–5.
  • Restuccia, D., U. G. Spizzirri, O. I. Parisi, G. Cirillo, M. Curcio, F. Iemma, et al. 2010. New EU regulation aspects and global market of active and intelligent packaging for food industry applications. Food Control 21(11):1425–35. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.04.028.
  • Rico, D., A. B. Martın-Diana, J. M. Barat, and C. Barry-Ryan. 2007a. Extending and Measuring the Quality of Fresh-cut Fruit and Vegetables: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 18(7):373–86. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2007.03.011.
  • Rico, A. B., D. Rico, J. M. Frias, J. M. Barat, G. T. M. Henehan, and C. Barry-Ryan. 2007b. Calcium for Extending the Shelf life of Fresh Whole and Minimally Processed Fruits and Vegetables: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 18(7):210–8. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2006.11.027.
  • Rij, R. E., and C. F. Forney. 1995. Phytotoxocity of vapour phase hydrogen peroxide to Thompson seedless grapes and Botrytis cinerea spores. Crop Prot 14:131–5. doi: 10.1016/0261-2194(95)92867-M.
  • Rinaudo, M. 2006. Chitin and chitosan: Properties and applications. Progress Polymer Sci 31(7):603–32. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.06.001.
  • Riva, M., L. Franzetti, and A. Galli. 2001. Effect of storage temperature on microbiological quality and shelf-life of ready to use lettuces. Ann Microbiol 51:39–52.
  • Rivera, E. V. 2005. A review of chemical disinfection methods for minimally processed leafy vegetables. Ph.D. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
  • Rodgers, S. T., J. N. Cash, M. Siddiq, and E. T. Ryser. 2004. A comparison of different chemical sanitizers for inactivating Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes in solution and on apples, lettuce, strawberries, and cantaloupe. J Food Prot 67:721–31. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-67.4.721.
  • Rodrigues Braga, L., E. Tanus Rangel, P. A. Ziani Suarez, and F. Machado. 2018. Simple synthesis of active films based on PVC incorporated with silver nanoparticles: Evaluation of the thermal, structural and antimicrobial properties. Food Packaging and Shelf Life 15:122–9. doi: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2017.12.005.
  • Rojas-Grau, M. A., R. M. Raybaudi-Massilia, R. C. Soliva-Fortuny, R. J. Avena-Bustillos, T. H. McHugh, and O. Martın-Belloso. 2007. Apple puree-alginate edible coating as carrier of antimicrobial agents to prolong shelf-life of fresh-cut apples. Postharvest Biol Technol 45:254–64. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2007.01.017.
  • Romanazzi, G., E. Feliziani, and D. Sivakumar. 2018. Chitosan, a Biopolymer with Triple Action on Postharvest Decay of Fruit and Vegetables: Eliciting, Antimicrobial and Film-Forming Properties. Frontiers in Microbiology. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.02745
  • Roy, N., N. Saha, T. Kitano, and P. Saha. 2012. Biodegradation of PVP–CMC hydrogel film: A useful food packaging material. Carbohydrate Polymers 89(2):346–53.
  • Saavedra, G. M., N. E. Figueroa, L. A. Poblete, S. Cherian, and C. R. Figueroa. 2016. Effects of preharvest applications of methyl jasmonate and chitosan on postharvest decay, quality and chemical attributes of Fragaria chiloensis fruit. Food Chem 190:448–53. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.107.
  • Sánchez-Maldonado, A., A. Schieber, and M. Gänzle. 2011. Structure–function relationships of the antibacterial activity of phenolic acids and their metabolism by lactic acid bacteria. J Appl Microbiol 111:1176–84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05141.x.
  • Sandarani, M. D. J. C., D. C. M. C. K. Dasanayaka, and C. V. L. Jayasinghe. 2018. Strategies Used to Prolong the Shelf Life of Fresh Commodities. J Agri Sci Food Res 9(1):1–6.
  • Sapers, G. M., and R. L. Miller. 1995. Heated ascorbic/citric acid solution as browning inhibitor for pre-peeled potatoes. J Food Sci 60:762–76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1995.tb06223.x.
  • Sapers, G. M., P. N. Walker, J. E. Sites, B. A. Annous, and D. R. Eblen. 2003. Vapor-phase decontamination of apples inoculated with Escherichia coli. J Food Sci 68:1003–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb08278.x.
  • Scallan, E., R. M. Hoekstra, F. J. Angulo, R. V. Tauxe, M. A. Widdowson, S. L. Roy, J. L. Jones, and P. M. Griffin. 2011. Foodborne illness acquired in the United States - major pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 17:7–15. doi: 10.3201/eid1701.P11101.
  • Ščetar, M., M. Kurek, and K. Galić. 2010. Trends in Fruit and Vegetable Packaging - a Review. Croatian Journal of Food Technology, Biotechnology and Nutrition 5(3-4):69–86.
  • Schlüter, O., J. Foerster, M. Geyer, D. Knorr, and W. Herppich. 2009. Characterization of high-hydrostatic-pressure effects on fresh produce using chlorophyll fluorescence image analysis. Food Bioprocess Technol 2(3):291–99. doi: 10.1007/s11947-008-0143-1.
  • Schlüter, O., J. Ehlbeck, C. Hertel, M. Habermeyer, A. Roth, K. H. Engel, et al. 2013. Opinion on the use of plasma processes for treatment of foods. Molecular Nutrition Food Research 57(5):920–27.
  • Serrano, M., D. Martınez-Romero, F. Guillen, J. M. Valverde, P. J. Zapata, and S. Castillo. 2008. The addition of essential oils to MAP as a tool to maintain the overall quality of fruits. Trends Food Sci Technol 19:464–71. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2008.01.013.
  • Seymour, I. J., D. Burfoot, R. L. Smith, L. A. Cox, and A. Lockwood. 2002. Ultrasound decontamination of minimally processed fruits and vegetables. Int J Food Sci Technol 37(5):547–57. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2621.2002.00613.x.
  • Siddiqui, M. W., I. Chakraborty, J. F. Ayala-Zavala, and R. S. Dhua. 2011. Advances in minimal processing of fruits and vegetables: A review. J Sci Ind Res 70:823–34.
  • Siroli, L., F. Patrignani, D. I. Serrazanetti, G. Tabanelli, C. Montanari, and S. Tappi. 2014. Efficacy of natural antimicrobials to prolong the shelf-life of minimally processed apples packaged in modify atmosphere. Food Control 46:1–9.
  • Siroli, L., F. Patrignani, D. I. Serrazanetti, G. Tabanelli, C. Montanari, and F. Gardini. 2015a. Lactic acid bacteria and natural antimicrobials to improve the safety and shelf-life of minimally processed sliced apples and lamb’s lettuce. Food Microbiol 47:74–84. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2014.11.008.
  • Siroli, L., F. Patrignani, D. I. Serrazanetti, G. Tabanelli, C. Montanari, and S. Tappi. 2015b. Potential of natural antimicrobials for the production of minimally processed fresh-cut apples. J Food Processing Technol 6:1–9.
  • Siroli, L., F. Patrignani, D. I. Serrazanetti, S. Tappi, P. Rocculi, and F. Gardini. 2015c. Natural antimicrobials to prolong the shelf-life of minimally processed lamb’s lettuce. Postharvest Biol Technol 103:35–44. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.02.016.
  • Smilanick, J. L., C. Crisosto, and F. Mlikota Gabler. 1999. Postharvest use of ozone on fresh fruits. Perishables Handling Quarterly Issue 99:10–4.
  • Smilanick, J. L., M. Mansour, and D. Sorenson. 2014. Performance of fogged disinfectants to inactivate conidia of Penicillium digitatum within citrus degreening rooms. Postharvest Biol Technol 91:134–40. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2013.12.020.
  • Smith, B., A. Ortega, S. Shayanfar, and S. D. Pillai. 2017. Preserving quality of fresh cut watermelon cubes for vending distribution by low-dose electron beam processing. Food Control 72:367–71. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.02.017.
  • Soliva-Fortuny, R. C., and O. Martin-Belloso. 2003. New advances in extending shelf-life of fresh-cut fruits: A review. Trends Food Sci and Technol 14:341–353. doi: 10.1016/S0924-2244(03)00054-2.
  • Srinivasa, P., R. Baskaran, M. Ramesh, K. H. Prashanth, and R. Tharanathan R. 2002. Storage studies of mango packed using biodegradable chitosan film. European Food Res Technol 215:504–8. doi: 10.1007/s00217-002-0591-1.
  • Sun, X., J. Bai, C. Ference, Z. Wang, Y. Zhang, J. Narciso, and K. Zhou. 2014. Antimicrobial activity of controlled-release chlorine dioxide gas on fresh blueberries. J Food Prot 77:1127–32. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-554.
  • Sun-Chul K., K. Min-Jeong and U. K. Choi. 2007. Shelf-Life Extension of Fresh-Cut Iceberg Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L) by Different Antimicrobial Films. J Microbiol Biotechnol17(8):1284–90.
  • Sun, X., E. Baldwin, and J. Bai. 2019. Applications of gaseous chlorine dioxide on postharvest handling and storage of fruits and vegetables – A review. Food Control. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.07.044.
  • Surowsky, B., A. Fischer, O. Schlueter, and D. Knorr. 2013. Cold plasma effects on enzyme activity in a model food system. Inn Food Sci Emerg Technol 19:146–52. doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.04.002.
  • Suslow, T. V. 1997. Postharvest chlorination - Basic properties and key points for effective disinfection. Technical Report. Publication n° 8003 by the Regents of the University of California, CA (USA).
  • Suslow, T. V., 2004. Ozone applications for postharvest disinfection of edible horticultural crops. Technical Report. ANS Publication n° 8133, 1–8.
  • Tanaka, N., T. Fujisawa, T. Daimon, K. Fujiwara, N. Tanaka, M. Yamamoto, and T. Abe. 1999. The effect of electrolyzed strong acid aqueous solution on hemodialysis equipment. Artificial Organs 23:1055–62. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1594.1999.06224.x.
  • Tao, R., F. Zhang, Q. J. Tang, C. S. Xu, Z. J. Ni, and X. H. Meng. 2019. Effects of curcumin-based photodynamic treatment on the storage quality of fresh-cut apples. Food Chem. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.042
  • Tatsuzawa, H., T. Maruyama, N. Misawa, K. Fujimori, K. Hori, Y. Sano, Y. Kambayashi, and M. Nakano. 1998. Inactivation of bacterial respiratory chain enzymes by singlet oxygen. FEBS Lett. 439:329–33. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01397-0.
  • Tournas, V. H., and E. Katsoudas. 2005. Moulds and yeasts in fresh berries, grapes and citrus fruits. Int J Food Microbiol 105:11–7.
  • Trias, R., E. Badosa, E. Montesinos, and L. Bañeras. 2008a. Bioprotective Leuconostoc strains against Listeria monocytogenes in fresh fruits and vegetables. Int J Food Microbiol 127(1–2):91–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.06.011.
  • Trias, R., L. Bañeras, E. Badosa, and E. Montesinos. 2008b. Bioprotection of Golden Delicious apples and Iceberg lettuce against foodborne bacterial pathogens by lactic acid bacteria. Int J Food Microbiol 123(1–2):50–60. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.11.065.
  • Trinetta, V., M. T. Morgan, and R. H. Linton. 2013. Chlorine dioxide for microbial decontamination of food. In: Demirci, A., and M. O. Ngad (Eds.), Microbial Decontamination in the Food Industry: Novel Methods and Applications, 533– 62.
  • Ukuku, D. O. 2006. Effect of sanitizing treatments on removal of bacteria from cantaloupe surface and re-contamination with Salmonella. Food Microbiol 23:289–93.
  • USFDA, 2001. Agency Response Letter GRAS Notice No. GRN 000062. Accessed 22th January 2012, from http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fcn/
  • Valentin-Bon I., A. Jacobson, S. R. Monday, and P. C. H. Feng. 2008. Microbiological quality of bagged cut spinach and lettuce mixes. Appl Environ Microbiol 74:1240–42.
  • Valero, D., J. M. Valverde, D. Martınez-Romero, F. Guillen, S. Castillo, and M. Serrano. 2006. The combination of modified atmosphere packaging with eugenol or thymol to maintain quality, safety and functional properties of table grapes. Postharvest Biol Technol 41:317–27. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.04.011.
  • Van Boxstael, S., I. Habib, L. Jacxsens, M. De Vocht, L. Baert, and E. Van De Perre. 2013. Food safety issues in fresh produce: bacterial pathogens, viruses and pesticide residues indicated as major concerns by stakeholders in the fresh produce chain. Food Control 32:190–7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.11.038.
  • Vanoli, M., M. Grassi, and A. Rizzolo. 2016. Ripening behavior and physiological disorders of ‘Abate Fetel’ pears treated at harvest with 1-MCP and stored at different temperatures and atmospheres. Postharvest Biol Technol 111:274–85. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.09.017.
  • Vázquez-Armenta, F. J., B. A. Silva-Espinoza, M. R. Cruz-Valenzuela, G. A. González-Aguilar, F. Nazzaro, F. Fratianni, and J. F. Ayala-Zavala. 2017. Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of grape stem extract applied as disinfectant in fresh leafy vegetables. J Food Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2759-5
  • Vázquez-Celestino, D., H. Ramos-Sotelo, D. M. Rivera-Pastrana, M. E. Vázquez-Barrios, and E. M. Mercado-Silva. 2016. Effects of waxing, microperforated polyethylene bag, 1-methylcyclopropene and nitric oxide on firmness and shrivel and weight loss of ‘Manila’ mango fruit during ripening. Postharvest Biol Technol 111:398–405. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.09.030.
  • Venkitanaraysnana, K. S., C. H. Lin, H. Bailey, and M. P. Doyle. 2002. Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes, on apples, oranges, and tomatoes by lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide. J Food Prot 56:100–5. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-65.1.100.
  • Vermeiren, L., L. Heirlings, F. Devlieghere, and J. Debevere. 2003. Oxygen, ethylene and other scavengers. In: Ahvenainen, R. (Ed.), Novel food packaging techniques. Woodhead publishing limited, Cambridge (England), 41–68.
  • Vicente, A. R., C. Pineda, L. Lemoine, P. M. Civello, G. A. Martinez, and A. R. Chaves. 2005). UV-C treatments reduce decay, retain quality and alleviate chilling injury in pepper. Postharvest Biol Technol 35(1):69–78. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2004.06.001.
  • Walse, S. S., and H. Karaca. 2011. Remediation of fungicide residues on fresh produce by use of gaseous ozone. Environ Sci Technol 45:6961–69.
  • Wang, R. X., W. F. Nian, H. Y. Wu, H. Q. Feng, K. Zhang, J. Zhang, et al. 2012. Atmospheric-pressure cold plasma treatment of contaminated fresh fruit and vegetable slices: Inactivation and physiochemical properties evaluation. European Physical Journal 66(10):1–7.
  • Weavers, L. K., and G. B. Wickramanayake. 2001. Disinfection and sterilization using ozone. In: Block, S. S. (Ed.), Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, New York (USA), 205–14.
  • Wei, C. I., T. S. Huang, J. M. Kim, W. F. Lin, M. L. Tamplin, and J. A. Bartz. 1995. Growth and survival of Salmonella Montevideo on tomatoes and disinfection with chlorinated water. J Food Prot 58:829–36. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-58.8.829.
  • White, G. C. 1999. Handbook of Chlorination and Alternative Disinfectants, 4th edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York (USA), pp. 1569.
  • Wickramarathna, P. S., R. M. N. P. Rathnayake, and C. V. L. Jayasinghe. 2017. Postharvest shelf life extension of coated giant guava using an appropriate dosage of Gamma radiation. Proceedings of the Undergraduate Research Symposium, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, pp. 76.
  • Wilson, S. C., C. Wu, L. A. Andriychuk, J. M. Martin, and T. L. Brasel. 2005. Effect of chlorine dioxide gas on fungi and mycotoxins associated with sick building syndrome. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:5399–403. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.9.5399-5403.2005.
  • Wilson, M. D., R. A. Stanley, A. Eyles, and T. Ross 2017. Innovative processes and technologies for modified atmosphere packaging of fresh and fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1375892.
  • Wu, T., X. Zang, M. He, S. Pan, and X. Xu. 2013. Structure–activity relationship of flavonoids on their anti-Escherichia coli activity and inhibition of DNA gyrase. J Agric Food Chem 61:8185–90.
  • Yadav, L., 2009. The Effect of Ozone on the Growth and Development of Selected Food Spoilage Fungi. Technical report. Dissertation.com, Boca Raton, Florida, FL (USA).
  • Yousuf, B., O. S. Qadri, A. K. Srivastava. 2018. Recent developments in shelf-life extension of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables by application of different edible coating: A Review. LWT – Food Science and Technology 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.10.051
  • Yuan, W., C. Hui Min Teo, and H-G Yuk. 2018. Combined antibacterial activities of essential oil compounds against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and their application potential on fresh-cut lettuce. Food Control. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.09.005
  • Xu, S., X. Chen, and D. Sun. 2001. Preservation of kiwifruits coated with an edible film at ambient temperature. J Food Eng 50:211–6. doi: 10.1016/S0260-8774(01)00022-X.
  • Zagory, D. 1999. Sanitation concerns in the fresh-cut fruits and vegetables industry. In: Food Processors Sanitation Workshop. University of California, Davis, CA (USA).
  • Zheng, L., Y. M. Bae, K. S. Jung, S. Heu, and S. Y. Lee. 2013. Antimicrobial activity of natural antimicrobial substances against spoilage bacteria isolated from fresh produce. Food Control 32:665–72. doi: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.01.009.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.