A practical nutritional guideline to manage neuroendocrine neoplasms through chronotype and sleep

References

• Adams, C. D., Jordahl, K. M. W. Copeland, W. D. K. Mirick, X. Song, C. L. Sather, K. Kelsey, A. Houseman, S. Davis, T. Randolph, et al. 2017. Nightshift work, chronotype, and genome-wide DNA methylation in blood. Epigenetics 12 (10):833–40. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2017.1366407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altieri, B., L. Barrea, R. Modica, G. Muscogiuri, S. Savastano, A. Colao, and A. Faggiano. 2018. Nutrition and neuroendocrine tumors: An update of the literature. Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders 19 (2):159–67. doi: 10.1007/s11154-018-9466-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aström, C., L. Christensen, F. Gjerris, and W. Trojaborg. 1991. Sleep in acromegaly before and after treatment with adenomectomy. Neuroendocrinology 53 (4):328–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aström, C., and W. Trojaborg. 1992. Effect of growth hormone on human sleep energy. Clinical Endocrinology 36 (3):241–5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb01439.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbosa, F. R., C. M. Silva, G. A. Lima, L. Warszawski, R. C. Domingues, M. Dominic, R. Fontes, L. Vieira Neto, and M. R. Gadelha. 2014. Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with prolactinoma before and after treatment with dopamine agonists. Pituitary 17 (5):441–9. doi: 10.1007/s11102-013-0524-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrea, L., B. Altieri, G. Muscogiuri, D. Laudisio, G. Annunziata, A. Colao, A. Faggiano, and S. Savastano. 2018. Impact of nutritional status on gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NET) aggressiveness. Nutrients 10 (12):1854. doi: 10.3390/nu10121854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrea, L., G. Muscogiuri, R. Modica, B. Altieri, G. Pugliese, R. Minotta, A. Faggiano, A. Colao, and S. Savastano. 2021a. Cardio-metabolic indices and metabolic syndrome as predictors of clinical severity of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Frontiers in Endocrinology (Lausanne) 12:649496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrea, L., G. Muscogiuri, G. Pugliese, R. Modica, D. Laudisio, S. Aprano, A. Faggiano, A. Colao, and S. Savastano. 2021b. Chronotype: What role in the context of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors? Journal of Translational Medicine 19 (1):324. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-03010-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauducco, S., C. Richardson, and M. Gradisar. 2020. Chronotype, circadian rhythms and mood. Current Opinion in Psychology 34:77–83. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.09.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beydoun, M. A., A. A. Gamaldo, J. A. Canas, H. A. Beydoun, M. T. Shah, J. M. McNeely, and A. B. Zonderman. 2014. Serum nutritional biomarkers and their associations with sleep among US adults in recent national surveys. PLoS One 9 (8):e103490. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatti, P., K. L. Cushing-Haugen, K. G. Wicklund, J. A. Dohert, and M. A. Rossing. 2013. Nightshift work and risk of ovarian cancer. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 70 (4):231–7. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2012-101146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatti, P., D. K. Mirick, and S. Davis. 2014. The impact of chronotype on melatonin levels among shift workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 71 (3):195–200. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2013-101730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biermasz, N. R., S. D. Joustra, E. Donga, A. M. Pereira, N. van Duinen, M. van Dijk, A. A. van der Klaauw, E. P. Corssmit, G. J. Lammers, K. W. van Kralingen, et al. 2011. Patients previously treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas have disturbed sleep characteristics, circadian movement rhythm, and subjective sleep quality. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 96 (5):1524–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bignone, P. A., K. Y. Lee, Y. Liu, G. Emilion, J. Finch, A. E. R. Soosay, F. M. L. Charnock, S. Beck, I. Dunham, A. J. Mungall, et al. 2007. RPS6KA2, a putative tumour suppressor gene at 6q27 in sporadic epithelial ovarian cancer. Oncogene 26 (5):683–700. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binar, M., O. Karakoc, C. Haymana, and H. Arslan. 2019. Cabergoline treatment in prolactinoma: Amelioration in obstructive and central sleep apneas. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 65 (1):47–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borodkin, K., L. Ayalon, H. Kanety, and Y. Dagan. 2005. Dysregulation of circadian rhythms following prolactin-secreting pituitary microadenoma. Chronobiology International 22 (1):145–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breitling, L. P., R. Yang, B. Korn, B. Burwinkel, and H. Brenner. 2011. Tobacco-smoking-related differential DNA methylation: 27K discovery and replication. American Journal of Human Genetics 88 (4):450–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.03.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byers, T., and R. L. Sedjo. 2015. Body fatness as a cause of cancer: Epidemiologic clues to biologic mechanisms. Endocrine-Related Cancer 22 (3):R125–34. doi: 10.1530/ERC-14-0580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadieux, R. J., A. Kales, R. J. Santen, E. O. Bixler, and R. Gordon. 1982. Endoscopic findings in sleep apnea associated with acromegaly. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 55 (1):18–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carasso, S., Fishman, B. L. Stelmach Lask, T. Shochat, N. Geva-Zatorsky, N., and E. Tauber. 2021. Metagenomic analysis reveals the signature of gut microbiota associated with human chronotypes. FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 35 (11):e22011. doi: 10.1096/fj.202100857RR.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter, B. D., W. R. Diver, J. S. Hildebrand, A. V. Patel, and S. M. Gapstur. 2014. Circadian disruption and fatal ovarian cancer. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 46 (3 Suppl 1):S34–S41. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellucci, B., L. Barrea, D. Laudisio, S. Aprano, G. Pugliese, S. Savastano, A. Colao, and G. Muscogiuri. 2021. Improving sleep disturbances in obesity by nutritional strategies: Review of current evidence and practical guide. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 72 (5):579–91. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2020.1851659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Z. B., T. Hedner, and J. Hedner. 1990. Local application of somatostatin in the rat ventrolateral brain medulla induces apnea. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.: 1985) 69 (6):2233–8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1990.69.6.2233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., F. Tan, L. Wei, X. Li, Z. Lyu, X. Feng, Y. Wen, L. Guo, J. He, M. Dai, et al. 2018. Sleep duration and the risk of cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis including dose-response relationship. BMC Cancer 18 (1):1149. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-5025-y.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cives, M., E. Pelle’, D. Quaresmini, F. M. Rizzo, M. Tucci, and F. Silvestris. 2019. The tumor microenvironment in neuroendocrine tumors: biology and therapeutic implications. Neuroendocrinology 109 (2):83–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, R. A., and H. E. Albers. 1991. Disruption of human circadian and cognitive regulation following a discrete hypothalamic lesion: A case study. Neurology 41 (5):726–9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.41.5.726.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabtree, V. M., K. L. Klages, A. Sykes, M. S. Wise, Z. Lu, D. Indelicato, T. E. Merchant, Y. Avent, and B. N. Mandrell. 2019. Sensitivity and specificity of the modified epworth sleepiness scale in children with craniopharyngioma. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 15 (10):1487–93. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowley, R. K., C. Woods, M. Fleming, B. Rogers, L. A. Behan, E. P. O’Sullivan, T. Kane, A. Agha, D. Smith, R. W. Costello, et al. 2011. Somnolence in adult craniopharyngioma patients is a common, heterogeneous condition that is potentially treatable. Clinical Endocrinology 74 (6):750–5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.03993.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cubillos-Zapata, C., M. Á. Martínez-García, F. Campos-Rodríguez, M. Sánchez de la Torre, E. Nagore, A. Martorell-Calatayud, L. Hernández Blasco, E. Chiner Vives, J. Abad-Capa, J. M. Montserrat, et al. 2019. Soluble PD-L1 is a potential biomarker of cutaneous melanoma aggressiveness and metastasis in obstructive sleep apnoea patients. European Respiratory Journal 53 (2):1801298. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01298-2018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cubillos-Zapata, C., M. Á. Martínez-García, E. Díaz-García, A. Jaureguizar, F. Campos-Rodríguez, M. Sánchez-de-la-Torre, E. Nagore, A. Martorell-Calatayud, L. H. Blasco, E. Pastor, et al. 2020a. Obesity attenuates the effect of sleep apnea on active TGF-ß1 levels and tumor aggressiveness in patients with melanoma. Scientific Reports 10 (1):15528. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72481-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cubillos-Zapata, C., M. Á. Martínez-García, E. Díaz-García, V. Toledano, F. Campos-Rodríguez, M. Sánchez-de-la-Torre, E. Nagore, A. Martorell-Calatayud, L. Hernández Blasco, E. Pastor, Spanish Sleep Network, et al. 2020b. Proangiogenic factor midkine is increased in melanoma patients with sleep apnea and induces tumor cell proliferation. FASEB Journal: Official Publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 34 (12):16179–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Assunção Alves Rodrigues, L., S. M. Campos, P. A. Miranda, M. Bizzi, P. Sales do Amaral, A. Giannetti, and A. Ribeiro-Oliveira. 2012. Prolactinoma: A condition associated with hypoadiponectinemia. Hormone and Metabolic Research 44 (11):832–8. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1321832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lorenzo, B. H. P., R. R. Novaes E Brito, T. Paslar Leal, N. Piqueira Garcia, R. M. Martins Dos Santos, A. M. Alvares-Saraiva, E. C. Perez Hurtado, T. C. Braga Dos Reis, and B. Duarte Palma. 2018. Chronic sleep restriction impairs the antitumor immune response in mice. Neuroimmunomodulation 25 (2):59–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Domenico, M., F. Pinto, L. Quagliuolo, M. Contaldo, G. Settembre, A. Romano, M. Coppola, K. Ferati, A. Bexheti-Ferati, A. Sciarra, et al. 2019. The role of oxidative stress and hormones in controlling obesity. Frontiers in Endocrinology 10:540–53. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djiogue, S., A. H. Nwabo Kamdje, L. Vecchio, M. J. Kipanyula, M. Farahna, Y. Aldebasi, and P. F. Seke Etet. 2013. Insulin resistance and cancer: The role of insulin and IGFs. Endocrine-Related Cancer 20 (1):R1–R17. doi: 10.1530/ERC-12-0324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doherty, R., S. Madigan, G. Warrington, and J. Ellis. 2019. Sleep and nutrition interactions: Implications for athletes. Nutrients 11 (4):822. doi: 10.3390/nu11040822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorrian, J., and N. Skinner. 2012. Alcohol consumption patterns of shiftworkers compared with dayworkers. Chronobiology International 29 (5):610–8. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2012.675848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, H. R., H. A. Shihab, G. A. Lockett, J. W. Holloway, A. F. McRae, G. D. Smith, S. M. Ring, T. R. Gaunt, and C. L. Relton. 2017. Role of DNA methylation in Type 2 diabetes etiology: Using genotype as a causal anchor. Diabetes 66 (6):1713–22. doi: 10.2337/db16-0874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fabbian, F.,. B. Zucchi, A. De Giorgi, R. Tiseo, B. Boari, R. Salmi, R. Cappadona, G. Gianesini, E. Bassi, F. Signani, et al. 2016. Chronotype, gender and general health. Chronobiology International 33 (7):863–82. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2016.1176927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faber, J., C. Faber, and A. P. Faber. 2019. Obstructive sleep apnea in adults. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 24 (3):99–109.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fisher, E., R. Y. Brzezinski, M. Ehrenwald, I. Shapira, D. Zeltser, S. Berliner, Y. Marcus, G. Shefer, N. Stern, O. Rogowski, et al. 2019. Increase of body mass index and waist circumference predicts development of metabolic syndrome criteria in apparently healthy individuals with 2 and 5 years follow-up. International Journal of Obesity (2005) 43 (4):800–7. doi: 10.1038/s41366-018-0312-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frieboes, R. M., H. Murck, G. K. Stalla, I. A. Antonijevic, and A. Steiger. 1998. Enhanced slow wave sleep in patients with prolactinoma. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 83 (8):2706–10. doi: 10.1210/jcem.83.8.5016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo, M., Muscogiuri, G. G. Pizza, R. M. Ruggeri, L. Barrea, A. Faggiano, A. Colao, and NIKE Group. 2019. The management of neuroendocrine tumours: A nutritional viewpoint. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 59 (7):1046–57. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1390729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangwisch, J. E., L. Hale, M. P. St-Onge, L. Choi, E. S. LeBlanc, D. Malaspina, M. G. Opler, A. H. Shadyab, J. M. Shikany, L. Snetselaar, et al. 2020. High glycemic index and glycemic load diets as risk factors for insomnia: Analyses from the Women’s Health Initiative. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 111 (2):429–39. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godos, J., G. Grosso, S. Castellano, F. Galvano, F. Caraci, and R. Ferri. 2021. Association between diet and sleep quality: A systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews 57:101430. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goswami, S., M. Mongelli, B. J. Peipert, I. Helenowski, S. E. Yount, and C. Sturgeon. 2018. Benchmarking health-related quality of life in thyroid cancer versus other cancers and United States normative data. Surgery 164 (5):986–92. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.06.042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunstein, R. R., K. Y. Ho, M. Berthon-Jones, D. Stewart, and C. E. Sullivan. 1994. Central sleep apnea is associated with increased ventilatory response to carbon dioxide and hypersecretion of growth hormone in patients with acromegaly. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 150 (2):496–502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, C. C., C. Irwin, G. E. Vincent, and S. Khalesi. 2021. The relationship between diet and sleep in older adults: A narrative review. Current Nutrition Reports 10 (3):166–78. doi: 10.1007/s13668-021-00362-4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hahm, B.-J., B. Jo, F. S. Dhabhar, O. Palesh, A. Aldridge-Gerry, S. N. Bajestan, E. Neri, B. Nouriani, D. Spiegel, J. M. Zeitzer, et al. 2014. Bedtime misalignment and progression of breast cancer. Chronobiology International 31 (2):214–21. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2013.842575.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajdu, I., F.JrObal, J. Fang, J. M. Krueger, and C. D. Rollo. 2002. Sleep of transgenic mice producing excess rat growth hormone. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 282 (1):R70–6. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00485.2001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harbeck, N., and M. Gnant. 2017. Breast cancer. Lancet (London, England) 389 (10074):1134–50. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31891-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, T. B., S. K. Radow, W. G. Blackard, H. S. Tucker, and K. R. Cooper. 1985. Sleep apnea in active acromegaly. Archives of Internal Medicine 145 (5):865–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• He, Y., Z. Meng, Q. Jia, F. Hu, X. He, J. Tan, G. Zhang, X. Li, J. Zhang, Q. Zhang, et al. 2015. Sleep quality of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. PLoS One 10 (6):e0130634.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedman, C., T. Djärv, P. Strang, and C. I. Lundgren. 2017. Effect of thyroid-related symptoms on long-term quality of life in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma: A population-based study in Sweden. Thyroid 27 (8):1034–42. doi: 10.1089/thy.2016.0604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne, J. A., and O. Ostberg. 1976. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology 4 (2):97–110.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hurley, S., D. Goldberg, J. Von Behren, J. Clague DeHart, S. Wang, and P. Reynolds. 2019. Chronotype and postmenopausal breast cancer risk among women in the California Teachers Study. Chronobiology International 36 (11):1504–14. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2019.1658113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IARC Monographs Vol 124 group. 2019. Carcinogenicity of night shift work. Lancet Oncology. 20 (8):1058–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imaizumi, Y., A. Ibaraki, S. Asada, M. Tominaga, H. Hayashi, T. Tsuchihashi, K. Eguchi, K. Kario, and A. Taketomi. 2016. A cushing’s syndrome patient’s severe insomnia and morning blood pressure surge both improved after her left adrenal tumor resection. Blood Pressure Monitoring 21 (6):361–5. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isono, S., N. Saeki, A. Tanaka, and T. Nishino. 1999. Collapsibility of passive pharynx in patients with acromegaly. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 160 (1):64–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacola, L. M., H. M. Conklin, M. A. Scoggins, J. M. Ashford, T. E. Merchant, B. N. Mandrell, R. J. Ogg, E. Curtis, M. S. Wise, D. J. Indelicato, et al. 2016. Investigating the role of hypothalamic tumor involvement in sleep and cognitive outcomes among children treated for craniopharyngioma. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 41 (6):610–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, X., M. P. Spampatti, C. Spitzweg, and C. J. Auernhammer. 2018. Supportive therapy in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Often forgotten but important. Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders 19 (2):145–58. doi: 10.1007/s11154-018-9443-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, J. D., J. M. Ordovás, F. A. Scheer, and F. W. Turek. 2016. Circadian rhythms, metabolism, and chrononutrition in rodents and humans. Advances in Nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) 7 (2):399–406. doi: 10.3945/an.115.010777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, P. A. 2012. Functions of DNA methylation: Islands, start sites, gene bodies and beyond. Nature Reviews. Genetics 13 (7):484–92. doi: 10.1038/nrg3230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joustra, S. D., E. Kruijssen, M. J. Verstegen, A. M. Pereira, and N. R. Biermasz. 2014b. Determinants of altered sleep-wake rhythmicity in patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenomas. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 99 (12):4497–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joustra, S. D., R. D. Thijs, R. van den Berg, M. van Dijk, A. M. Pereira, G. Lammers, E. J. van Someren, J. A. Romijn, and N. R. Biermasz. 2014a. Alterations in diurnal rhythmicity in patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma: A controlled study and literature review. European Journal of Endocrinology 171 (2):217–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashine, S., K. Kishida, T. Funahashi, and I. Shimomura. 2012. Characteristics of sleep-disordered breathing in Japanese patients with acromegaly. Endocrine Journal 59 (1):31–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koushik, A., L. Leung, and K. J. Aronson. 2019. Shift work, chronotype, and cancer risk-response. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention: A Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 28 (8):1405. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-19-0524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, J. C., A. Xu, S. Tam, P. I. Khong, T. J. Yao, D. C. Lam, A. Y. Lai, B. Lam, K. S. Lam, and S. M. Mary. 2008. Hypoadiponectinemia is related to sympathetic activation and severity of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 31 (12):1721–7. doi: 10.1093/sleep/31.12.1721.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudisio, D., L. Barrea, G. Pugliese, S. Aprano, B. Castellucci, S. Savastano, A. Colao, and G. Muscogiuri. 2021. A practical nutritional guide for the management of sleep disturbances in menopause. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 72 (4):432–46. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2020.1851658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, K., D. Jung, H. Hwang, W. Kim, J. Lee, T. Kim, S. Im, K. Lee, D. Spiegel, and B. Hahm. 2017. Late chronotypes are associated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in women with breast cancer. Chronobiology International 34 (4):480–91. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2017.1295978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leistner, S. M., J. Klotsche, C. Dimopoulou, A. P. Athanasoulia, J. Roemmler-Zehrer, L. Pieper, J. Schopohl, H. U. Wittchen, G. K. Stalla, S. Fulda, et al. 2015. Reduced sleep quality and depression associate with decreased quality of life in patients with pituitary adenomas. European Journal of Endocrinology 172 (6):733–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leoncini, E., G. Carioli, C. L. Vecchia, S. Boccia, and G. Rindi. 2016. Risk factors for neuroendocrine neoplasms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 27 (1):68–81. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdv505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lévy, P., D. Godin-Ribuot, and J. L. Pepin. 2014. Sleep apnoea and cancer: The new challenge. The European Respiratory Journal 43 (6):1567–70. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00065714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipton, J., T. S. Megerian, V. Kothare, Y.-J. Cho, T. Shanahan, H. Chart, R. Ferber, L. Adler-Golden, L. E. Cohen, C. A. Czeisler, et al. 2009. Melatonin deficiency and disrupted circadian rhythms in pediatric survivors of craniopharyngioma. Neurology 73 (4):323–5. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181af78a5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lis, C. G., D. Gupta, C. A. Lammersfeld, M. Markman, and P. G. Vashi. 2012. Role of nutritional status in predicting quality of life outcomes in cancer-a systematic review of the epidemiological literature. Nutrition Journal 11:27. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-11-27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lozano-Lorca, M., R. Olmedo-Requena, M.-V. Vega-Galindo, F. Vázquez-Alonso, A. Jiménez-Pacheco, I. Salcedo-Bellido, M.-J. Sánchez, and J.-J. Jiménez-Moleón. 2020. Night shift work, chronotype, sleep duration, and prostate cancer risk: CAPLIFE study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (17):6300. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17176300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, J., M. Sands, J. Wactawski-Wende, Y. Song, and K. L. Margolis. 2013. Sleep disturbance and incidence of thyroid cancer in postmenopausal women the Women’s Health Initiative. American Journal of Epidemiology 177 (1):42–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maasberg, S., B. Knappe-Drzikova, D. Vonderbeck, H. Jann, K. H. Weylandt, C. Grieser, A. Pascher, J. C. Schefold, M. Pavel, B. Wiedenmann, et al. 2017. Malnutrition predicts clinical outcome in patients with neuroendocrine neoplasia. Neuroendocrinology 104 (1):11–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mafficini, A., and A. Scarpa. 2019. Genetics and epigenetics of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. Endocrine Reviews 40 (2):506–36. doi: 10.1210/er.2018-00160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makarem, N., J. Paul, E. V. Giardina, M. Liao, and B. Aggarwal. 2020. Evening chronotype is associated with poor cardiovascular health and adverse health behaviors in a diverse population of women. Chronobiology International 37 (5):673–85. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2020.1732403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandrell, B. N., K. LaRosa, D. Hancock, M. Caples, A. Sykes, Z. Lu, M. S. Wise, R. B. Khan, T. E. Merchant, and V. McLaughlin-Crabtree. 2020. Predictors of narcolepsy and hypersomnia due to medical disorder in pediatric craniopharyngioma. Journal of Neuro-Oncology 148 (2):307–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Garcia, M. A., F. Campos-Rodriguez, E. Nagore, A. Martorell, J. L. Rodriguez-Peralto, E. Riveiro-Falkenbach, L. Hernandez, J. Bañuls, E. Arias, P. Ortiz, et al. 2018. Sleep-disordered breathing is independently associated with increased aggressiveness of cutaneous melanoma: A multicenter observational study in 443 patients. Chest 154 (6):1348–58. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.07.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-García, M.-Á., A. Martorell-Calatayud, E. Nagore, I. Valero, M. J. Selma, E. Chiner, P. Landete, J.-M. Montserrat, C. Carrera, A. Pérez-Gil, et al. 2014. Association between sleep disordered breathing and aggressiveness markers of malignant cutaneous melanoma. The European Respiratory Journal 43 (6):1661–8. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00115413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massironi, S., A. Zilli, S. Bernasconi, I. Fanetti, F. Cavalcoli, C. Ciafardini, I. Felicetta, and D. Conte. 2017. Impact of Vitamin D on the clinical outcome of gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: report on a series from a single institute. Neuroendocrinology 105 (4):403–11. doi: 10.1159/000456619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell, D. L., P. Chahal, K. B. Nolop, and J. M. Hughes. 1986. Somatostatin inhibits the ventilatory response to hypoxia in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) 60 (3):997–1002. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.3.997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEnany, G., and K. A. Lee. 2000. Owls, larks and the significance of morningness/eveningness rhythm propensity in psychiatric-mental health nursing. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 21 (2):203–16. doi: 10.1080/016128400248194.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meng, X., Y. Li, S. Li, Y. Zhou, R. Y. Gan, D. P. Xu, and H. B. Li. 2017. Dietary sources and bioactivities of melatonin. Nutrients 9 (4):367. doi: 10.3390/nu9040367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mongelli, M.,. B. J. Peipert, S. Goswami, I. Helenowski, S. E. Yount, and C. Sturgeon. 2018. Quality of life in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A compared with normative and disease populations. Surgery 164 (3):546–52. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.04.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, H. L., G. Handwerker, U. Gebhardt, A. Faldum, A. Emser, R. Kolb, and N. Sörensen. 2006. Melatonin treatment in obese patients with childhood craniopharyngioma and increased daytime sleepiness. Cancer Causes & Control 17 (4):583–9. doi: 10.1007/s10552-005-9012-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muscogiuri, G., L. Barrea, G. Annunziata, C. D. Somma, D. Laudisio, A. Colao, and S. Savastano. 2019a. Obesity and sleep disturbance: The chicken or the egg? Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 59 (13):2158–65. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1506979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muscogiuri, G., L. Barrea, S. Aprano, L. Framondi, R. Di Matteo, D. Laudisio, G. Pugliese, S. Savastano, and A. Colao, On Behalf Of The Opera Prevention Project. 2020a. Chronotype and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in obesity: Results from the opera prevention project. Nutrients 12 (5):1354. doi: 10.3390/nu12051354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muscogiuri, G., L. Barrea, S. Aprano, L. Framondi, R. D. Matteo, D. Laudisio, G. Pugliese, S. Savastano, and A. Colao, on behalf of the OPERA PREVENTION Project. 2020c. Sleep quality in obesity: Does adherence to the Mediterranean diet matter? Nutrients 12 (5):1364. doi: 10.3390/nu12051364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muscogiuri, G., Barrea, L. M. Scannapieco, C. Di Somma, M. Scacchi, G. Aimaretti, S. Savastano, A. Colao, A., and P. Marzullo. 2019c. The lullaby of the sun: The role of vitamin D in sleep disturbance. Sleep Medicine 54:262–5. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.10.033.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muscogiuri, G., Barrea, L. C. D. Somma, D. Laudisio, C. Salzano, G. Pugliese, G. G. de Alteriis, A. Colao, and S. Savastano. 2019b. Sex differences of Vitamin D status across BMI classes: An observational prospective cohort study. Nutrients 11 (12):3034. doi: 10.3390/nu11123034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muscogiuri, G., Tuccinardi, D. V. Nicastro, L. Barrea, A. Colao, A., and S. Savastano, Obesity Programs of nutrition, Education, Research and Assessment (OPERA) Group. 2020b. Sleep disturbances: One of the culprits of obesity-related cardiovascular risk? International Journal of Obesity Supplements 10 (1):62–72. doi: 10.1038/s41367-020-0019-z.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naliato, E. C. O., A. H. D. Violante, D. Caldas, A. Lamounier Filho, C. R. Loureiro, R. Fontes, Y. Schrank, R. G. Souza, P. L. M. Costa, A. Colao, et al. 2007. Body fat in nonobese women with prolactinoma treated with dopamine agonists. Clinical Endocrinology 67 (6):845–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02973.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noguti, J., M. L. Andersen, C. Cirelli, and D. A. Ribeiro. 2013. Oxidative stress, cancer, and sleep deprivation: Is there a logical link in this association? Sleep and Breathing 17 (3):905–10. doi: 10.1007/s11325-012-0797-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obal, F., Jr., and J. M. Krueger. 2004. GHRH and sleep. Sleep Medicine Reviews 8 (5):367–77. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2004.03.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Gorman, C. S. J., Simoneau-Roy, P. Pencharz, J. MacFarlane, I. MacLusky, I. Narang, K. Adeli, D. Daneman, and J. Hamilton. 2010. Sleep-disordered breathing is increased in obese adolescents with craniopharyngioma compared with obese controls. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 95 (5):2211–8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-2003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostrin, L. A. 2019. Ocular and systemic melatonin and the influence of light exposure. Clinical & Experimental Optometry 102 (2):99–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pala, N. A., B. A. Laway, R. A. Misgar, Z. A. Shah, T. A. Gojwari, and T. A. Dar. 2016. Profile of leptin, adiponectin, and body fat in patients with hyperprolactinemia: Response to treatment with cabergoline. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 20 (2):177–81. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.176346.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Papantoniou, K., G. Castaño-Vinyals, A. Espinosa, N. Aragonés, B. Pérez-Gómez, J. Burgos, I. Gómez-Acebo, J. Llorca, R. Peiró, J. J. Jimenez-Moleón, et al. 2015. Night shift work, chronotype and prostate cancer risk in the MCC-Spain case-control study. International Journal of Cancer 137 (5):1147–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paut-Pagano, L., R. Roky, J. L. Valatx, K. Kitahama, and M. Jouvet. 1993. Anatomical distribution of prolactin-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain. Neuroendocrinology 58 (6):682–95. doi: 10.1159/000126609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pekkarinen, T., M. Partinen, R. Pelkonen, and M. Iivanainen. 1987. Sleep apnoea and daytime sleepiness in acromegaly: Relationship to endocrinological factors. Clinical Endocrinology 27 (6):649–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pernar, H., E. M. Ebot, K. M. Wilson, and L. A. Mucci. 2018. The epidemiology of prostate cancer. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine 8 (12):a030361. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a030361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peuhkuri, K., N. Sihvola, and R. Korpela. 2012. Diet promotes sleep duration and quality. Nutrition Research (New York, N.Y.) 32 (5):309–19. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.03.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickering, L., P. Jennum, S. Gammeltoft, L. Poulsgaard, U. Feldt-Rasmussen, and M. Klose. 2014. Sleep-wake and melatonin pattern in craniopharyngioma patients. European Journal of Endocrinology 170 (6):873–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickering, L., M. Klose, U. Feldt-Rasmussen, and P. Jennum. 2017. Polysomnographic findings in craniopharyngioma patients. Sleep and Breathing 21 (4):975–82. doi: 10.1007/s11325-017-1574-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper, J. G., B. A. Dirks, V. C. Traynelis, and J. C. VanGilder. 1995. Perioperative management and surgical outcome of the acromegalic patient with sleep apnea. Neurosurgery 36 (1):70–4. discussion 74-75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poretti, A., M. A. Grotzer, K. Ribi, E. Schönle, and E. Boltshauser. 2004. Outcome of craniopharyngioma in children: Long-term complications and quality of life. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 46 (4):220–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugliese, G., Barrea, L. D. Laudisio, C. Salzano, S. Aprano, A. Colao, A. S. Savastano, and G. Muscogiuri. 2020. Sleep apnea, obesity, and disturbed glucose homeostasis: Epidemiologic evidence, biologic insights, and therapeutic strategies. Current Obesity Reports 9 (1):30–8. doi: 10.1007/s13679-020-00369-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, H. U., and S. L. Atkin. 1999. Sleep disturbances and cardiac arrhythmia after treatment of a craniopharyngioma. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 92 (11):585–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter, R. J., S. A. Rosales-Corral, D. X. Tan, D. Acuna-Castroviejo, L. Qin, S. F. Yang, and K. Xu. 2017. Melatonin, a full service anti-cancer agent: Inhibition of initiation, progression and metastasis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18 (4):843. doi: 10.3390/ijms18040843.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitmeier, S., S. Kiessling, K. Neuhaus, and D. Haller. 2020. Comparing circadian rhythmicity in the human gut microbiome. STAR Protocols 1 (3):100148. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100148.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reszka, E., and M. Przybek. 2016. Circadian genes in breast cancer. Advances in Clinical Chemistry 75:53–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roerink, S. H., M. de Ridder, J. Prins, A. Huijbers, H. J. de Wilt, H. Marres, H. Repping-Wuts, N. M. Stikkelbroeck, H. J. Timmers, A. R. Hermus, et al. 2013. High level of distress in long-term survivors of thyroid carcinoma: Results of rapid screening using the distress thermometer. Acta Oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) 52 (1):128–37. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2012.723822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rojas, K., and A. Stuckey. 2016. Breast cancer epidemiology and risk factors. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 59 (4):651–72. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roychoudhuri, R.,. R. L. Eil, D. Clever, C. A. Klebanoff, M. Sukumar, F. M. Grant, Z. Yu, G. Mehta, H. Liu, P. Jin, et al. 2016. The transcription factor BACH2 promotes tumor immunosuppression. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 126 (2):599–604. doi: 10.1172/JCI82884.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeki, N., S. Isono, T. Nishino, T. Iuchi, and A. Yamaura. 1999. Sleep-disordered breathing in acromegalics–relation of hormonal levels and quantitative sleep study by means of bedside oximeter. Endocrine Journal 46 (4):585–90. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.46.585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato-Mito, N., S. Shibata, S. Sasaki, and K. Sato. 2011. Dietary intake is associated with human chronotype as assessed by both morningness-eveningness score and preferred midpoint of sleep in young Japanese women. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 62 (5):525–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savanelli, M. C., Scarano, E. G. Muscogiuri, L. Barrea, L. Vuolo, M. Rubino, S. Savastano, S. A. Colao, A., and C. Di Somma. 2016. Cardiovascular risk in adult hypopituitaric patients with growth hormone deficiency: Is there a role for vitamin D? Endocrine 52 (1):111–9. doi: 10.1007/s12020-015-0779-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savastano, S.,. L. Barrea, M. C. Savanelli, F. Nappi, C. D. Somma, F. Orio, and A. Colao. 2017. Low vitamin D status and obesity: Role of nutritionist. Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders 18 (2):215–25. doi: 10.1007/s11154-017-9410-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schernthaner, G., R. Prager, C. Punzengruber, and A. Luger. 1985. Severe hyperprolactinaemia is associated with decreased insulin binding in vitro and insulin resistance in vivo. Diabetologia 28 (3):138–42. doi: 10.1007/BF00273860.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafi, A. A., and K. E. Knudsen. 2019. Cancer and the circadian clock. Cancer Research 79 (15):3806–14. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-19-0566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shipley, J. E., D. E. Schteingart, R. Tandon, and M. N. Starkman. 1992. Sleep architecture and sleep apnea in patients with Cushing’s disease. Sleep 15 (6):514–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, S.,. T. Lincke, E. Gamper, K. Bhaskaran, S. Schreiber, A. Hinz, and T. Schulte. 2012. Quality of life in patients with thyroid cancer compared with the general population. Thyroid 22 (2):117–24. doi: 10.1089/thy.2011.0139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Son, K., D. Jung, K. Lee, H. Hwang, J. Lee, T. Kim, S. Im, K. Lee, D. Spiegel, and B. Hahm. 2020. Morning chronotype is a protective factor against chemotherapy-induced hot flashes in premenopausal women with breast cancer. Supportive Care in Cancer: Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer 28 (3):1351–8. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-04949-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St-Onge, M. P., A. Roberts, A. Shechter, and A. R. Choudhury. 2016. Fiber and saturated fat are associated with sleep arousals and slow wave sleep. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM : official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 12 (1):19–24. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.5384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, X., D. Ye, M. Jiang, Y. Qian, and Y. Mao. 2021. Genetically proxied morning chronotype was associated with a reduced risk of prostate cancer. Sleep 44 (10) doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szymanski, F., Karpinski, M. G.Hrynkiewicz-Szymanska, A., and K. J. Filipiak. 2012. Resistant hypertension in an obese patient with obvious obstructive sleep apnea and occult pheochromocytoma. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 28 (3):397.e395-397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tachibana, N., M. Taniike, T. Okinaga, B. Ripley, E. Mignot, and S. Nishino. 2005. Hypersomnolence and increased REM sleep with low cerebrospinal fluid hypocretin level in a patient after removal of craniopharyngioma. Sleep Medicine 6 (6):567–9. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2005.04.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talib, W. H. 2018. Melatonin and cancer hallmarks. Molecules 23 (3):518. doi: 10.3390/molecules23030518.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamler, R., A. K. Lee, M. S. Lewis, and K. D. Post. 2006. It’s all in the head: Insomnia and anxiety caused by thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma. Thyroid: Official Journal of the American Thyroid Association 16 (3):317–8. doi: 10.1089/thy.2006.16.317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teliti, M., E. Monti, M. Comina, L. Conte, L. Vera, S. Gay, G. Saccomani, D. Ferone, and M. Giusti. 2021. A comparative cross-sectional study on sleep quality in patients with a history of differentiated thyroid carcinoma and its correlation with quality of life. Endocrine 73 (2):347–57. doi: 10.1007/s12020-020-02591-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas-Valdés, S., M. D. G. V. Tostes, P. C. Anunciação, B. P. da Silva, and H. M. P. Sant’Ana. 2017. Association between vitamin deficiency and metabolic disorders related to obesity. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 57 (15):3332–43. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1117413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turan, O., B. Akinci, A. O. Ikiz, O. Itil, I. Oztura, E. Ada, B. Akdeniz, S. Yener, M. Kaya, A. Gedik, et al. 2018. Airway and sleep disorders in patients with acromegaly. The Clinical Respiratory Journal 12 (3):1003–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Amelsvoort, L. G. P. M., N. W. H. Jansen, and I. Kant. 2006. Smoking among shift workers: More than a confounding factor. Chronobiology International 23 (6):1105–13. doi: 10.1080/07420520601089539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Klaauw, A. A., N. R. Biermasz, A. M. Pereira, K. W. van Kralingen, O. M. Dekkers, K. F. Rabe, J. W. Smit, and J. A. Romijn. 2008. Patients cured from craniopharyngioma or nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma (NFMA) suffer similarly from increased daytime somnolence despite normal sleep patterns compared to healthy controls. Clinical Endocrinology 69 (5):769–74. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03284.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Klaauw, A. A., O. M. Dekkers, A. M. Pereira, K. W. van Kralingen, and J. A. Romijn. 2007. Increased daytime somnolence despite normal sleep patterns in patients treated for nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 92 (10):3898–903. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-0944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vetter, C., E. E. Devore, C. A. Ramin, F. E. Speizer, W. C. Willett, and E. S. Schernhammer. 2015. Mismatch of sleep and work timing and risk of Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 38 (9):1707–13. doi: 10.2337/dc15-0302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanathan, A. N., S. E. Hankinson, and E. S. Schernhammer. 2007. Night shift work and the risk of endometrial cancer. Cancer Research 67 (21):10618–22. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitale, G., A. Dicitore, L. Barrea, E. Sbardella, P. Razzore, S. Campione, A. Faggiano, A. Colao, M. Albertelli, B. Altieri, NIKE, et al. 2021. From microbiota toward gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: Are we on the highway to hell? Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders 22 (3):511–25. doi: 10.1007/s11154-020-09589-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Behren, J., S. Hurley, D. Goldberg, J. C. DeHart, S. S. Wang, and P. Reynolds. 2021. Chronotype and risk of post-menopausal endometrial cancer in the California Teachers Study. Chronobiology International 38 (8):1151–61. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2021.1912073.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss, V., K. Sonka, M. Pretl, S. Dostálová, J. Klozar, P. Rambousek, J. Marek, and T. Haas. 2000. Prevalence of the sleep apnea syndrome in acromegaly population. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 23 (8):515–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendeu-Foyet, M. G., V. Bayon, S. Cénée, B. Trétarre, X. Rébillard, G. Cancel-Tassin, O. Cussenot, P. J. Lamy, B. Faraut, S. Ben Khedher, et al. 2018. Night work and prostate cancer risk: Results from the EPICAP Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 75 (8):573–81. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2018-105009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolters, T. L. C., S. Roerink, L. C. A. Drenthen, J. van Haren-Willems, M. Wagenmakers, J. W. A. Smit, A. Hermus, and R. T. Netea-Maier. 2020. The course of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in patients with acromegaly during treatment. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105 (1):290–304. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, P. M., B. P. Hasler, T. W. Kamarck, M. F. Muldoon, and S. B. Manuck. 2015. Social jetlag, chronotype, and cardiometabolic risk. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 100 (12):4612–20. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-2923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, J., M. Zhu, M. Ji, J. Fan, Y. Huang, X. Wei, X. Jiang, R. Yin, Y. Wang, J. Dai, et al. 2021. Relationships between sleep traits and lung cancer risk: A prospective cohort study in UK Biobank. Sleep 44 (9):zsab089. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• You, J., W.-Y. Liu, G.-Q. Zhu, O.-C. Wang, R.-M. Ma, G.-Q. Huang, K.-Q. Shi, G.-L. Guo, M. Braddock, M.-H. Zheng, et al. 2015. Metabolic syndrome contributes to an increased recurrence risk of non-metastatic colorectal cancer. Oncotarget 6 (23):19880–90. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.4166.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang, Y., X. Guo, J. Guo, L. Wang, H. Zhao, Y. Wang, J. Wang, X. Sun, W. Jiang, G. Liu, et al. 2020. Sleep quality in acromegaly and changes after transsphenoidal surgery: A prospective longitudinal study. Sleep Medicine 67:164–70. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.11.1256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, M., H. Tuo, S. Wang, and L. Zhao. 2020. The effects of dietary nutrition on sleep and sleep disorders. Mediators of Inflammation 2020:3142874. doi: 10.1155/2020/3142874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, F. C., Y. Balaraman, M. Teng, Y. Liu, R. Singh, and K. P. Nephew. 2011. Alcohol alters DNA methylation patterns and inhibits neural stem cell differentiation. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 35 (4):735–46. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01391.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar