Foreign Body Tumorigenesis

References

• Turner F. C. Sarcomas at sites of subcutaneously implanted Bakelite disks in rats. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1941; 2: 81
   Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer B. S., Oppenheimer E. T., Stout A. P. Sarcomas induced in rats by implanting cellophane. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1948; 67: 33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff F., Bryson G. Carcinogenesis through solid state surfaces. Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. 1964; 5: 85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff F. Organic polymer biocompatibility and toxicology. Clin. Chem. 1972; 18: 869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryson G., Bischoff F. The limitations of safety testing. Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. 1969; 11: 100
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bryson G., Bischoff F. Silicate-induced neoplasms. Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. 1967; 9: 77
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oppenheimer B. S., Oppenheimer E. T., Danishefsky I., Stout A. P., Eirich F. R. Further studies of polymers as carcinogenic agents in animals. Cancer Res. 1955; 15: 333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander P., Horning E. S. Observations on the Oppenheimer Method of Inducing Tumors by Subcutaneous Implantation of Plastic Films. CIBA Foundation Symp. on Carcinogenesis, London, 1959; 24
   Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer E. T., Willhite M., Stout A. P., Danishefsky I., Fishman M. M. A comparative study of the effects of imbedding cellophane and polystyrene films in rats. Cancer Res. 1964; 24: 379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter R. L., Roe F. J. C. Induction of sarcomas in rats by solid and fragmented polyethylene: Experimental observations and clinical implications. Br. J. Cancer 1969; 23: 401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ott G. Fremdkörpersarkome. Exp. Med. Pathol. Klin., Band 1970; 32
   Google Scholar
• Johnson K. H., Ghobrial H. K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I., Brand K. G. Nonfibroblastic origin of foreign body sarcomas implicated by histologic and electron microscopic studies. Cancer Res. 1973; 33: 3139
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thompson J. R., Entin S. D. Primary extraskeletal chondrosarcoma. Cancer (Philadelphia) 1969; 23: 936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns W. A., Kanhouwa S., Tillman L., Saini N., Herrmann J. B. Fibrosarcoma occurring at the site of a plastic vascular graft. Cancer (Philadelphia) 1972; 29: 66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander C. F., Van Rijssel T. G. Experimental production of intramandibular carcinoma in mice by mechanical damage. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1963; 30: 337
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wagner J. C., Berry G. Mesotheliomas in rats following inoculation with asbestos. Br. J. Cancer 1969; 23: 567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pott F., Friedrichs K. H. Tumoren der Ratte nach i.p.-Injection faserförmiger Statibe. Naturwissenschaften 1972; 57: 318
   Google Scholar
• Wagner J. C., Berry G., Timbrell V. Mesotheliomata in rats after inoculation with asbestos and other materials. Br. J. Cancer 1973; 28: 173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner J. C., Berry G., Skidmore J. W., Timbrell V. The effects of the inhalation of asbestos in rats. Br. J. Cancer 1974; 29: 252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis J. M. G. Histogenesis and fine structure of peritoneal tumors produced in animals by injections of asbestos. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1974; 52: 1823
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Milne J. Fifteen cases of pleural mesothelioma associated with occupational exposure to asbestos in Victoria. Med. J. Aust. 1969; 2: 669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald A. D., Harper A., El Attar O. A., McDonald J. C. Epidemiology of primary malignant mesothelial tumors in Canada. Cancer (Philadelphia) 1970; 26: 914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts G. H. Diffuse pleural mesothelioma. A clinical and pathological study. Br. J. Dis. Chest. 1970; 64: 201
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Russell F. E., Simmers M. H., Hirst A. E., Pudenz R. H. Tumors associated with embedded polymers. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1959; 23: 305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Garra R. W., Brown J. M. Comparison of the carcinogenic actions of subcutaneous implants of iron and aluminum in rodents. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1967; 38: 947
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson K. H., Buoen L. C., Brand I., Brand K. G. Polymer tumorigenesis: Clonal determination of histopathological characteristics during early preneoplasia; relationships to karyotype, mouse strain, and sex. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1970; 44: 785
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pasqualini C. D., Sen L., Jaal F., Schwartz L., Tkaczevski L. Z. Tumor development in mice bearing a plastic cylinder and inoculated with human neoplastic cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1973; 57: 283
   Google Scholar
• Merwin R. M., Redmon L. W. Induction of plasma cell tumors and sarcomas in mice by diffusion chambers placed in the peritoneal cavity. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1963; 31: 997
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson K. H., Ghobrial H. K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I., Brand K. G. Intracistemal type A particles occurring in foreign body-induced sarcomas. Cancer Res. 1973; 33: 1165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I. Premalignant cells in tumorigenesis induced by plastic film. Narure 1967; 213: 810
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I. Carcinogenesis from polymer implants: New aspects from chromosomal and transplantation studies during premalignancy. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1967; 39: 663
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carter R. L. Induced subcutaneous sarcomata: Their development and critical appraisal. Metabolic Aspects of Food Safety, F. J. C. Roe. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford and Edinburgh 1970; 569
   Google Scholar
• Zollinger H. U. Experimentelle Erzeugung maligner Nierenkapseltumoren bei der Ratte durch Druckreiz. Schweiz. Z. Pathol. Bakteriol 1952; 15: 666
   Google Scholar
• Alexander P. The reactions of carcinogens with macromolecules. Adv. Cancer Res. 1954; 2: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leininger R. I. Changes in Properties of Plastics During Implantation: Plastics in Surgical Implants. Special Technical Publ. No. 386, American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia 1965; 71
   Google Scholar
• Tomatis L. Subcutaneous carcinogenesis by 14C and 3H labeled polymethylmethacrylate films. Tumori 1966; 52: 165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shubik P., Hartwell J. L. Survey of Compounds Which Have Been Tested for Carcinogenic Activity. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service. 1969, Suppl. 2
   Google Scholar
• Boretos J. W. Concise Guide to Biomedical Polymers. Their Design, Fabrication, and Molding. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 1973
   Google Scholar
• Gott V. L., Furuse A. The current status of in vitro screening of synthetic implants materials for blood compatibility. Med. Instrum. (Baltimore) 1973; 7: 121
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I. Brief communication: Foreign body tumorigenesis by vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer: No evidence for chemical cocarcinogenesis. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1975; 54: 1259
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kawecki K. Incidence of tumors after implantation of plastic materials. Patol. Pol., Suppl. 1969; 1: 593
   Google Scholar
• Korbicka J., Bechinie E. The cancerogenicity of fine silon fabrics in animal experiment and the possibilities of using silon in clinical practice. Neoplasma 1967; 14: 537
   Google Scholar
• Olshevskaja L. V. Changes in rat connective tissue associated with the development of tumors caused by implantation of cellophane. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. (USSR) 1962; 52((12))1419
   Google Scholar
• Hueper W. C. Carcinogenic studies on water-insoluble polymers. Pathol. Microbiol 1961; 24: 77
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vasiliev J. M., Ol'shevskaja L. V., Raykhlin N. T., Ivanova O. J. Comparative study of alterations induced by 7, 12-dimethylbenz [a] anthracene and polymer films in the subcutaneous connective tissue of rats. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 1962; 28: 515
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oppenheimer E. T., Wiühite M., Danishefsky I., Stout A. P. Observations on the effects of powdered polymer in the carcinogenic process. Cancer Res. 1961; 21: 132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smyth H. F., Weil C. S. Chronic oral toxicity to rats of a vinyl chloride - vinyl acetate copolymer. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol 1966; 9: 501
   Google Scholar
• Viola P. L., Bigotti A., Caputo A. Oncogenic response of rat skin, lungs, and bones to vinyl chloride. Cancer Res. 1971; 31: 516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adam Y. G., Huvos A. G., Hajdu S. I. Malignant vascular tumors of liver. Ann. Surg 1972; 175: 375
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Block J. B. Angiosarcoma of the liver following vinyl chloride exposure. JAMA 1974; 229: 53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monson R. R., Peters J. M. Proportional mortality among vinyl-chloride workers. Lancet 1974; II: 397
   Google Scholar
• Tomatis L., Shubik P. Influence of urethane on subcutaneous carcinogenesis by Teflon implants. Nature 1963; 198: 600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomatis L. Subcutaneous carcinogenesis by implants and by 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene. Tumori 1966; 52: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tomatis L., Parmi L. Effect of perinatal administration of 7, 12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene on the later response to a subcutaneous Teflon implant. Tumori 1971; 57: 55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nothdurft H. Die experimentelle Erzeugung von Sarkomen bei Ratten und Matisen durch Implantation von Rundscheiben aus Gold, Silber, Platin oder Elfenbein. Naturwissenschaften 1955; 42: 75
   Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer B. S., Oppenheimer E. T., Danishefsky I., Stout A. P. Carcinogenic effect of metals in rodents. Cancer Res. 1956; 16: 439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nothdurft H., Mohi H. J. Sarkomerzeugung mit Fensterglas. Naturwissenschaften 1958; 45: 549
   Google Scholar
• Nothdurft H. Tumorerzeugung durch Fremdkorperimplantation. Abh. Dtsch. Akad, Wiss. Berlin Kl. Med. 1960; 3: 80
   Google Scholar
• Klamer P. Erzeugung von Sarkomen durch Fremdk Orper aus Polymethacrylaten und Zusatzen. Z. Krebsforsch. 1962; 65: 99
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tomatis L. Studies in subcutaneous carcinogenesis with implants of glass and Teflon in mice. Acta Unio Int. Contra Cancrum 1963; 19: 607
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hueper W. C. Cancer induction by polyurethane and polysilicone plastics. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 1964; 33: 1005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stinson N. E. The tissue reaction induced in rats and guinea-pigs by polymethylmethacrylate (acrylic) and stainless steel (18/8/Mo). Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1964; 45: 21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryson G., Bischoff F. Polymer Carcinogenesis. Symp. on Polymer Chemistry, American Chemical Society Western Regional Meeting, Los Angeles, 1965
   Google Scholar
• Grasso P., Golberg L. Subcutaneous sarcoma as an index of carcinogenic potency. Food Cosmet. Toxicol 1966; 4: 297
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Furst A., Haro R. T. A survey of metal carcinogenesis. Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. 1969; 12: 102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavorgna J. J., Burstein N. A., Schiller A. L., Harris W. H. The carcinogenesis of plastics used in orthopedic surgery. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 1972; 88: 223
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Danishefsky I., Oppenheimer E. T., Heritier-Watkins O., Bella A., Jr., Willhite M. Biochemical changes in the connective tissue pocket surrounding subcutaneously imbedded films. Cancer Res. 1967; 27: 833
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carter R. L., Roe F. J. C., Peto R. Tumor induction by plastic films: Attempt to correlate carcinogenic activity with certain physicochemical properties of the implant. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1971; 46: 1277
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sprincl L., Kopecek J., Lim D. Effects of porosity of heterogeneous poly (glycol monomethacrylate) gels on the healing-in of test implants. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1971; 4: 447
   Google Scholar
• Kordan H. A. Localized interfacial forces resulting from implanted plastics as possible physical factors involved in tumor formation. J. Theor. Biol. 1967; 17: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cone C. D., Jr. Unified theory on the basic mechanism of normal mitotic control and oncogenesis. J. Theor. Biol 1971; 30: 151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrade J. D. Interfacial phenomena and biomaterials. Med. Instrumen. (Baltimore) 1973; 7: 110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoffman A. S. Principles governing biomolecule interactions at foreign interfaces. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp. 1974; 5((Part I))77
   Google Scholar
• Andrews E. J. Possible importance of detergent in Millipore filter carcinogenesis. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1972; 48: 1251
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis S. D., Gibbons D. F., Martin R. L., Levitt S. R., Smith J., Harrington R. V. Biocompatibility of ceramic implants in soft tissue. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1972; 6: 425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates R. B., Klein M. Importance cr a smooth surface in carcinogenesis by plastic film. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1966; 37: 145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shubik P., Saffiotti U., Lijinsky W., Pietra G., Rappaport H., Toth B., Raha C. R., Tomatis L., Feldman R., Ramahi H. Studies on toxicity of petroleum waxes. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol 1962; 4: 1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autian J. The new field of plastics toxicology - methods and results. CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol 1972; 2: 1
   Google Scholar
• Williams D. F., Roof K. Implants in Surgery. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1973
   Google Scholar
• Shurgin A., Becker F. F. Sequential events in induction of sarcomas by 4-hydroxyaminoquinoline 1-oxide: Fibroplasia, a premalignant phase. J. Natl. Cancer Inst 1974; 53: 159
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nothdurft H. Über die Sarkomauslösung durch Fremdkörperimpiantationen bei Ratten in Abhängigkeit von der Form der Imphntnte. Naturwissenschaften 1955; 42: 106
   Google Scholar
• Alexander P., Dukes C. E., Mitchley B. C. V. Carcinogenic action of subcutaneously embedded plastic sponges. Annu. Rep. Br. Emp. Cancer Campgn. 1960; 38: 92
   Google Scholar
• Dukes C. E., Mitchley B. C. V. Polyvinyl sponge implants: Experimental and clinical observations. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 1962; 15: 225
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dasler W., Milliser R. V. Induction of tumors in rats by subcutaneous implants of surgical sponges. Experientia 1963; 19: 424
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roe F. J. C., Dukes C. E., Mitchley B. C. V. Sarcomas at the site of implantation of polyvinyl plastic sponge: Incidence reduced by use of thin implants. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1967; 16: 647
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Straumann F., Paschke E. Grundlagen der Alloplastik mit Metallen und Kunststoffen. Thieme, Stuttgart 1967
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt W., Beneke G. Das Bindegewebswachstum in subcutan implantierten Kunststoffschwammchen bei der Ratte. Virchows Arch. B. 1971; 9: 218
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hulbert S. F., Morrison S. J., Klawitter J. J. Tissue reaction to three ceramics of porous and non-porous structures. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1972; 6: 347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merwin R. M., Algire G. H. Induction of plasma-cell neoplasms and fibrosarcomas in Balb/c mice carrying diffusion chambers. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1959; 101: 437
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldhaber P. The influence of pore size on carcinogenicity of subcutaneously implanted Millipore filters. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 1961; 3: 228
   Google Scholar
• Goldhaber P. Further observations concerning the carcinogenicity of Millipore filters. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 1962; 3: 323
   Google Scholar
• Karp R. D., Johnson K. H., Buoen L. C., Ghobrial H. K. G., Brand I., Brand K. G. Tumorigenesis by Millipore filters in mice: Histology and ultrastructure of tissue reactions as related to pore size. J. Natl. Cancer Inst 1973; 51: 1275
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davila J. C., Lautsch E. V., Palmer T. E. Some physical factors affecting the acceptance of synthetic materials as tissue implants. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1968; 146: 138
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clark R. E., Boyd J. C., Moan J. F. New principles governing the tissue reactivity of prosthetic materials. J. Surg. Res. 1974; 16: 510
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Griss P., von Andrian-Werburg H., Krempien B., Heimke G. Biological activity and histocompatibility of dense Al2 O3/MgO ceramic implants in rats. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp. 1973; 4: 453
   Google Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I. Foreign body tumorigenesis in mice: Most probable number of originator cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1973; 51: 1071
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanton M. F., Wrench C. Mechanisms of mesothelioma induction with asbestos and fibrous glass. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1972; 48: 797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton M. F. Some etiological considerations of fibre carcinogenesis. Biological Effects of Asbestos. WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1973; 289, IARC Sci. Publ. No. 8
   Google Scholar
• Stanton M. F. Fiber carcinogenesis: Is asbestos the only hazard? (Editorial). J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1974; 52: 633
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oberling C. Berliner Symposium iiber Fragen der Carcinogenese. Abh. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berlin Kl. Med. 1960; 3: 98
   Google Scholar
• Bering E. A., McLaurin R. L., Lloyd J. B., Ingraham F. D. The production of tumors in rats by the implantation of pure polyethylene. Cancer Res. 1955; 15: 300
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bering E. A., Handler A. H. The production of tumors in hamsters by implantation of polyethylene film. Cancer (Philadelphia) 1957; 10: 414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobberstein J. Berliner Symposium iiber Fragen der Carcinogenese. Abh. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berlin Kl. Med. 1960; 3: 98
   Google Scholar
• Virenque M., Leroux R., Delaunay A., Las Farques E., Coronel S., Kerneis J. P. Les lysines acryliques en prothese et en biologie. La Presse Medicale 1947; 55: 736
   Google Scholar
• Coronel S., Kerneis J. P. Les resines acryliques intra-tissulaires. Rev. Stomatol. Chir. Maxillo-Fac. 1948; 49: 281
   Google Scholar
• Davis J. M. G. The long term fibrogenic effects of chrysotile and crocidolite asbestos dust injected into the pleural cavity of experimental animals. Br. J. Exp. Pathol 1970; 51: 617
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murphy W. M. Tissue reaction of rats and guinea-pigs to Co-Cr implants with different surface finishes. Br. J. Exp. Pathol 1971; 52: 353
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rigdon R. H. Local reaction to polyurethane - A comparative study in the mouse, rat, and rabbit. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1973; 7: 79
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Timbrell V. Physical Factors in Asbestos Cancers. XI International Cancer Congress Symp. 1974; 24: 1621, (Abstr.)
   Google Scholar
• Salyamon L. S. The role of inflammation in the mechanism of carcinogenic, co-carcinogenic and certain anti-carcinogenic effects. Prob. Oncol (USSR) 1961; 7: 44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carter R. L., Birbeck M. S.C, Roberts J. D. B. Development of injection-site sarcomata in rats: A study of the early reactive changes evoked by a carcinogenic nitrosoquinoline compound. Br. J. Cancer 1970; 24: 300
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Domingo E. O., Warren K. S. The inhibition of granuloma formation around Schistosoma mansoni eggs. Am. J. Pathol 1968; 52: 613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Lichtenberg F., Smith T. M., Lucia H. L., Doughty B. L. New model for schistosome granuloma formation using a soluble egg antigen and bentonite particles. Nature 1971; 229: 199
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuntz R. E., Cheever A. W., Myers B. J. Proliferative epithelial lesions of the urinary bladder of non-human primates infected with Schistosoma haematobium. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 1972; 48: 223
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oppenheimer B. S., Oppenheimer E. T., Stout A. P. Sarcomas induced in rodents by imbedding various plastics films. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1952; 79: 366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prehn R. T. The role of immune mechanisms in the biology of chemically and physically induced tumors. Conceptual Advances in Immunology and Oncology. Harper and Row, New York 1963; 475
   Google Scholar
• Goldfeder A., Kauffman S. L., Ghosh A. K. Carcinogenesis in naturally tumour-resistant mice: X-irradiation versus urethane as a carcinogenic agent. Br. J. Cancer 1966; 20: 361
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldfeder A. Urethan and X-ray effects on mice of a tumor-resistant strain, X/Gf. Cancer Res. 1972; 32: 2771
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heston W. E. Relationship between the lethal yellow (Ay) gene of the mouse and susceptibility to induced pulmonary tumors. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1942; 3: 303
   Google Scholar
• Wolff G. L. Genetic modification of homeostatic regulation in the mouse. Am. Nat. 1971; 105: 241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holsti P. Tumorauslosende (“tumor promoting”) Wirkung von Fettsauren in der Haut von Mausen. Naturwissen-schaften 1958; 45: 394
   Google Scholar
• Homburger F., Treger A., Baker J. R. Host factors influencing the behavior of subcutaneous sarcomas induced by 3,4,9,10-dibenzpyrene in C57BL/6 mice. Cancer Res. 1963; 23: 1539
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashley D. J. B. A male-female differential in tumor incidence. Br. J. Cancer 1969; 23: 21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ashley D. J. B. Sex differences in the incidence of tumours at various sites. Br. J. Cancer 1969; 23: 26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bashey R. I., Woessner J. F., Jr., Boucek R. J. Connective tissue development in subcutaneously implanted polyvinyl sponge. III. Ribonucleic acid changes during development. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1964; 104: 32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulin K., Beneke G., Korner B., Enders R. The relationship between the latent period and animal age in the development of foreign body sarcomas. Beitr. Pathol 1975; 154: 161
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oppenheimer B. S., Oppenheimer E. T., Stout A. P., Willhite M., Danishefsky I. The latent period in carcinogenesis by plastics in rats and its relation to the precancerous stage. Cancer (Philadelphia) 1958; 11: 204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoopes J. E., Edgerton M. T., Shelley W. Organic synthetics for augmentation mammaplasty: Their relation to breast cancer. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1967; 39: 263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autian J., Dillingham E. Toxicogertic potentials of biomaterials and methods for evaluating toxicity. Med. Instrum. (Baltimore) 1973; 7: 125
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eckardt R. E. The health hazards of plastics. J. Occup. Med. 1973; 15: 808
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Imber G., Schwager R. G., Guthrie R. H., Jr., Gray G. F. Fibrous capsule formation after subcutaneous implantation of synthetic materials in experimental animals. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1974; 54: 183
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Autian J. Toxicological problems and untoward effects from plastic devices used in medical applications. Essays Toxicol 1975; 6: 1
   Google Scholar
• Contzen H. Die lokale Gewebereaktion auf implantierte Kunststoffe in Abhangigkeit von deren Form. Langenbecks Arch. Chir. 1963; 304: 922
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson K. H., Ghobrial H. K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I., Brand K. G. Foreign-body tumorigenesis in mice: Ultrastructure of the preneoplastic tissue reactions. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1972; 49: 1311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Willis R. A. Pathology of Tumours, 4th ed. Butterworths, London 1967
   Google Scholar
• Van den Brenk H. A. S., Stone M., Kelly H., Orton C., Sharpington C. Promotion of growth of tumour cells in acutely inflamed tissues. Br. J. Cancer 1974; 30: 246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomatis L. Subcutaneous carcinogenesis by implants and by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene. Tumori 1966; 52: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Michelich V. N. Factors Influencing Incidence and Latency of Foreign Body Sarcomas. Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota. 1976
   Google Scholar
• Nothdurft H. Unterschiedliche Ausbeuten an subcutanen Fremdkörpersarkomen der Ratte in Abhängigkeit von der Körperregion. Naturwissenschaften 1962; 49: 18
   Google Scholar
• Dizon Q. S., Southam C. M. Growth of human cancer cells in interscapular brown fat of rats. Transplantation 1968; 6: 351
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huepei W. C. Carcinogenic studies on water-soluble and -insoluble macromolecules. Arch. Pathol 1959; 67: 589
   Google Scholar
• Raykhlin N. T., Kogan A. K. The development and malignant degeneration of the connective tissue capsules around plastic implants. Prob. Oncol 1961; 7: 11
   Google Scholar
• Danishefsky I., Oppenheimer E. T., Willhite M., Stout A. P., Fishman M. M. Biochemical changes during carcinogenesis by plastic films. Cancer Res. 1959; 19: 1234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oppenheimer B. S., Oppenheimer E. T., Stout A. P., Danishefsky I., Willhite M. Studies of the mechanism of carcinogenesis by plastic films. A eta Unio Int. Contra Cancrum 1959; 15: 659
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C. Polymer tumorigenesis: Multiple preneoplastic clones in priority order with clonal inhibition. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1968; 128: 1154
   Google Scholar
• Farber E. Carcinogenesis - Cellular evolution as a unifying thread: Presidential address. Cancer Res. 1973; 3(3)2537
   Google Scholar
• Fialkow P. J., Sagebiel R. W., Gartler S. M., Rimoin D. L. Multiple cell origin of hereditary neurofibromas. N. Engl J. Med. 1971; 284: 298
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fialkow P. J., Klein G., Gartler S. M., Clifford P. Clonal origin for individual Burkitt tumours. Lancet 1970; 384
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linder D., Gartler S. M. Distribution of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase electrophoretic variants in different tissues of heterozygotes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1965; 17: 212
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fialkow P. J., Gartler S. M., Yoshida A. Clonal origin of chronic myelocytic leukemia in man. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci U.S.A. 1967; 58: 1468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beutler E., Collins Z., Irwin L. E. Value of genetic variants of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in tracing the origin of malignant tumors. N. Engl J. Med. 1967; 276: 389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I. Malignant transformation and maturation in non-dividing cells during polymer tumorigenesis. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1967; 124: 675
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomassen M. J., Buoen L. C., Brand K. G. Foreign-body tumorigenesis: Number, distribution, and cell density of preneoplastic clones. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 1975; 54: 203
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I. Foreign-body tumorigenesis induced by glass and smooth and rough plastic. Comparative study of preneoplastic events. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1975; 55: 319
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richmond H. G. Induction of sarcoma in the rat by iron-dextran complex. Br. Med. J. 1959; 1: 947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddow A., Horning E. S. On the carcinogenicity of an iron-dextran complex. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1960; 24: 109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter R. L. Early development of injection-site sarcomas in rats: A study of tumours induced by a rubber additive. Br. J. Cancer 1969; 23: 408
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanazawa K., Biibeck M. S. C., Carter R. L., Roe F. J. C. The migration of asbestos fibres from subcutaneous injection sites. Br. J. Cancer 1970; 24: 96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan G. B., Specter W. G. Macrophage turnover in inflamed connective tissue. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B. 1970; 175: 269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maximow A. A. Morphology of the mesenchymal reactions. Arch. Pathol 1927; 4: 557
   Google Scholar
• Stout A. P. Fibrous tumors of the soft tissues. Minn. Med. 1960; 43: 455
   Google Scholar
• Davis J. M. G. The ultrastructural changes that occur during the transformation of lung macrophages to giant cells and fibroblasts in experimental asbestosis. Br. J. Exp. Pathol 1963; 44: 568
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis J. M. G. The effects of chrysotile asbestos dust on lung macrophages maintained in organ culture. Br. J. Exp., Pathol 1967; 48: 379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Winkle W. The fibroblast in wound healing. Surg. Gynecol Obstet. 1967; 124: 369
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Noack W. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen über die Entstehung von Phagozyten und Fibroblasten auf Peritonealen Implantaten. Bluf 1970; 21: 35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kouri J., Ancheta O. Transformation of macrophages into fibroblasts. Exp. Cell Res. 1972; 71: 168
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDougal J. S., Azar H. A. Tritiated proline in macrophages: In vivo and in vitro uptake by foreign-body granulomas. Arch. Pathol 1972; 93: 13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnes D. W., Evans E. P., Loutit J. F. Local origin of fibroblasts deduced from sarcomas induced in chimaerasby implants of pliable disks. Nature 1971; 233: 267
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moizhess T. G., Prjgozhina E. L. Histogenesis of the polymer-induced sarcomas in radiation chimeras. Tsitologiya 1972; 14: 659
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cronkite E. P., Bond V. P., Fliedner T. M., Killmann S. A. The Use of Tritiated Thymidine in the Study of Haemopoietic Cell Proliferation. CIBA Foundation Symposium on Haemopoiesis, G. E. W. Wolstenholme, M. O'Connor. Little, Brown & Co., Boston 1960; 70
   Google Scholar
• Goldman A. S., Walker B. E. The origin of cells in the infiltrates found at the sites of foreign protein injection. Lab. Invest. 1962; 11: 808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosunen T. U., Waksman B. H., Flax M. H., Tihen W. S. Radioautographic study of cellular mechanisms in delayed hypersensitivity. I. Delayed reactions to tuberculin and purified proteins in the rat and guinea-pig. Immunology 1963; 6: 276
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Specter W. G., Walters M. N. L., Willoughby D. A. The origin of mononuclear cells in inflammatory exudates induced by fibrinogen. J. Pathol. Bacteriol 1965; 90: 181
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Volkman A., Gowans J. L. The production of macrophages in the rat. Br. J. Exp. Pathol 1965; 46: 50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkman A., Gowans J. L. The origin of macrophages from the bone marrow in the rat. Br. J. Exp. Pathol 1965; 46: 62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton J. S., Weiss L. Transformation of monocytes in tissue culture into macrophages, epithelioid cells, and multinucleated giant cells. J. Cell Biol 1966; 28: 303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkman A. The origin and turnover of mononuclear cells in peritoneal exudates in rats. J. Exp. Med. 1966; 124: 241
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leder L. D. The origin of blood monocytes and macrophages. Blut. 1967; 16: 86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Specter W. G., Lykke A. W. J., Willoughby D. A. A quantitative study of leucocyte emigration in chronic inflammatory granulomata. J. Pathol. Bacteriol 1967; 93: 101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Specter W. G., Willoughby D. A. The origin of mononuclear cells in chronic inflammation and tuberculin reactions in the rat. J. Pathol. Bacteriol 1968; 96: 389
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Specter W. G. The granulomatous inflammatory exudate. Int. Rev. Exp. Pathol 1969; 8: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell E. B., Shand F. L. A search for lymphocyte-derived macrophages during xenogeneic graft-versus-host reactions induced by rat thoracic duct cells. Immunology 1972; 22: 537
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shand F. L., Bell E. B. Studies on the distribution of macrophages derived from rat bone marrow cells in xenogeneic radiation chimaeras. Immunology 1972; 22: 549
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gillman T., Wright L. J. Autoradiographic evidence suggesting in vivo transformation of some blood mononuclears in repair and fibrosis. Nature 1966; 209: 1086
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnes D. W. H., Khrushchov N. G. Fibroblasts in sterile inflammation: Study in mouse radiation chimaeras. Nature 1968; 218: 599
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ross R., Everett N. B., Tyler R. Wound healing and collagen formation. VI. The origin of the wound fibroblast studied in parabiosis. J. Cell Biol 1970; 44: 645
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Higurashi M., Conen P. E. Comparison of chromosomal behavior in cultured lymphocytes and fibroblasts from patients with chromosomal disorders and controls. Cytogenetics 1971; 10: 273
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crocker D. J., Murad T. M., Geer J. C. Role of the pericyte in wound healing. Exp. Mol Pathol 1970; 13: 51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi G. L., Alroy J., Rothenmund S. Morphological studies of cultured swine aorta media explants. Virchows Arch. B. 1973; 12: 133
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rhodin J. A. G. Ultrastructure of mammalian venous capillaries, venules, and small collecting veins. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 1968; 25: 452
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katenkamp D., Stiller D. Structural patterns and histological behavior of experimental sarcomas. I. General considerations, histology and histochemistry. Exp. Pathol 1975; 11: 182
   Google Scholar
• Katenkamp D., Stiller D. Structural patterns and histological behavior of experimental sarcomas. II. Ultrastructuralcytology. Exp. Pathol 1975; 11: 190
   Google Scholar
• Pranks L. M., Wilson P. D. “Spontaneous” neoplastic transformation in vitro: The ultrastructure of the tissue culture cell. Eur. J. Cancer 1970; 6: 517
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pranks L. M., Chesterman F. C., Rowlatt C. The structure of tumours derived from mouse cells after “spontaneous” transformation in vitro. Br. J. Cancer 1971; 24: 843
   Google Scholar
• Franks L. M., Cooper T. W. The origin of human embryo lung cells in culture: A comment on cell differentiation, in vitro growth and neoplasia. Int. J. Cancer 1972; 9: 19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson P. D., Franks L. M. The ultrastructure of tumours derived from spontaneously transformed tissue culture cells. Br. J. Cancer 1972; 26: 380
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I. Foreign body tumorigenesis: Timing and location of preneoplastic events. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1971; 47: 829
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moizhess T. G., Prigozhina E. L. Localization of pretumor cells in carcinogenesis induced by plastics. Bull Exp. Biol. Med. (USSR) 1973; 76: 1091
   Google Scholar
• Buoen L. C., Brand I., Yang T. J., Brand K. G. Studies on polymer tumorigenesis. Fed. Proc. 1967; 26: 626
   Google Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C., Johnson K. H., Brand I. Etiological factors, stages, and the role of the foreign body in foreign body tumorigenesis: A review. Cancer Res. 1975; 35: 279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomassen M. J. Studies in Foreign Body Tumorigenesis. Ph.D. thesis, University of Minnesota. 1973
   Google Scholar
• Brand K. G. Foreign body induced sarcomas. Cancer, F. F. Becker. Plenum Press, New York 1975; Vol. 1: 485
   Google Scholar
• Iversen U., Iversen O. H., Bjerknes R. A comparison of the tumourigenic effect of five graded doses of 3-methyl-cholanthrene applied to the skin of hairless mice at intervals of 3 or 14 days. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 1968; 13: 502
   Google Scholar
• Turusov V., Day N., Andrianov L., Jain D. Influence of dose on skin tumors induced in mice by single application of 7,12-dimethylbenz [a] anthracene. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1971; 47: 105
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orgel L. E. The maintenance of the accuracy of protein synthesis and its relevance to aging. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1963; 49: 517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comings D. E. A general theory of carcinogenesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1973; 70: 3324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheldon T. E., Kirk J. An error cascade mechanism for tumour progression. J. Theor. Biol 1973; 42: 107
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pasternak C. A. Pathological consequences: Cancer. Biochemistry of Differentiation. Interscience. 1970
   Google Scholar
• Pitot H. C., Heidelberger C. Metabolic regulatory circuits and carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 1963; 23: 1694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsanev R., Sendov B. An epigenetic mechanism for carcinogenesis. Z. Krebsforsch. 1971; 76: 299
   Google Scholar
• Tsanev R., Sendov B. L. Possible molecular mechanism for cell differentiation in multicellular organisms. J. Theor. Biol 1971; 30: 337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelboin H. V. Carcinogens, enzyme induction, and gene action. Adv. Cancer Res. 1967; 10: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gaudin D. Some thoughts on a possible relationship between known gene dosage effects and neoplastic transformation. J. Theor. Biol 1973; 41: 191
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pitot H. C. Neoplasia: A somatic mutation or a heritable change in cytoplasmic membranes?. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1974; 53: 905
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stein G. S., Spelsberg T. C., Kleinsmith L. J. Nonhistone chromosomal proteins and gene regulation. Science 1974; 183: 817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dulbecco R. The control of cell growth regulation by tumour-inducing viruses: A challenging problem. Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B. 1975; 189: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Markert C. L. Neoplasia: A disease of cell differentiation. Cancer Res. 1968; 28: 1908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarano E. The control of gene function in cell differentiation and in embryogenesis. Cytopharmacol 1971; 1: 13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dustin P., Jr. Cell differentiation and carcinogenesis: A critical review. Cell Tissue Kinet. 1972; 5: 519
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutter W. J., Pietet R. L., Morris P. W. Toward molecular mechanisms of developmental processes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1973; 42: 601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollmann M. K. H. Ultrastructure d'un sarcome iu rat provoque' par implantation de polystyrene. Bull. Assoc. Fr. Etude Cancer 1960; 47((2))308
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brillant M., Vendrely C., Riviere M. R., Chouroulinkov I. Establishment of karyotype of some transplantable animal tumors (in French). Bull. Cancer 1965; 52: 105
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee M. R., Bates R. B. Prevalence of heteroploidy in plastic film-induced primary sarcomas. Br. J. Cancer 1966; 20: 555
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buoen L. C., Brand K. G. Double-minute chromosomes in plastic film-induced sarcomas in mice. Naturwissenschaften 1968; 3: 135
   Google Scholar
• Yang T. J., Buoen L. C., Brand K. G. Search for haploid mammalian somatic cells in culture. IRCS Med. Sci.; Anat. Human Biol; Cancer; Cell Memb. Biol 1975; 3: 519
   Google Scholar
• Levan A. Chromosome abnormalities and carcinogenesis. Handbook of Molecular Cytology, A. Lima-De-Faria, Amsterdam 1969; 717
   Google Scholar
• Oksala T., Therman E. Mitotic abnormalities and cancer. Chromosomes and Cancer, J. German. John Wiley & Sons. 1974; 239
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert C. W., Muldal S., Lajtha L. G., Rowley J. Time sequence of human chromosome duplication. Nature 1962; 195: 869
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miles C. P. Non-iandom chromosome changes in human cancer. Br. J. Cancer 1974; 30: 73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rabinowitz Z., Sachs L. Control of the reversion of properties in transformed cells. Nature 1970; 225: 136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitotsumachi S., Rabinowitz Z., Sachs L. Chromosomal control of chemical carcinogenesis. Int. J. Cancer 1972; 9: 305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamamoto T., Hayashi M., Rabinowitz Z., Sachs L. Chromosomal control of malignancy in tumors from cells transformed by polyoma virus. Int. J. Cancer 1973; 11: 555
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamamoto T., Rabinowitz Z., Sachs L. Identification of the chromosomes that control malignancy. Nature New Biol 1973; 243: 247
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Codish S. D., Paul B. Reversible appearance of a specific chromosome which suppresses malignancy. Nature 1974; 252: 610
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benedict W. F., Rucker N., Mark C., Kouri R. Correlation between balance of specific chromosomes and expression of malignancy in hamster cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1975; 54: 157
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lejeune J. Cytogenetics of clonal growths. N. Engl. J. Med. 1973; 289: 320
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohno S. Genetic implication of karyological instability of malignant somatic cells. Physiol. Rev. 1971; 51: 496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stich H. F., Wakonig R., Axelxad A. A. Chromosome complement of spontaneous leukaemia in AKR mice. Nature 1959; 184: 998
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Minkler J. L., Gofman J. W., Tandy R. K. A specific common chromosomal pathway for the origin of human malignancy - II. Br. J. Cancer 1970; 24: 726
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dofuku R., Biedler J. L., Spengler B. A., Old L. J. Trisomy of chromosome 15 in spontaneous leukemia of AKR mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci U.S.A. 1975; 72: 1515
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• German J. Oncogenic implications of chromosomal instability. Hosp. Pract. 1973; 8: 93
   Google Scholar
• Buoen L. C., Brand I., Brand K. G. Foreign-body tumorigenesis: In vitro isolation and expansion of preneoplastic clonal cell populations. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1975; 55: 721
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mozer B., Buoen L. C., Brand K. G. Foreign body tumorigenesis: Tumorigenicity of preneoplastic cell clones isolated in vitro. Fed. Proc. 1975; 35: 567
   Google Scholar
• Heppleston A. G., Styles J. A. Activity of a macrophage factor in collagen formation by silica. Nature 1967; 214: 521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conning D. M., Fletcher K., Swan A. A. B. Paraquat and related bipyridyls. Br. Med. Bull. 1969; 25: 245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibovich S. J., Ross R. The role of the macrophage in wound repair. A study with hydrocortisone and antimacrophage serum. Am. J. Pathol 1975; 78: 71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warburg O. On the origin of cancer cells. Science 1956; 123: 309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gullino P. M., Grantham F. H., Courtney A. H., Losonczy I. Relationship between oxygen and glucose consumption by transplanted tumors in vitro. Cancer Res. 1967; 27: 1041
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davila J. C. Prostheses and living tissues - conflict or compatibility? (Editorial). Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1966; 2: 126
   Google Scholar
• Karp R. D., Johnson K. H., Buoen L. C., Brand I., Brand K. G. Foreign-body tumorigenesis: No requirement for tissue anoxia. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1973; 50: 1403
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bates R. B., Prehn R. T. Role of the fibrous capsule in carcinogenesis by plastic film. Nature 1965; 205: 303
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kripke M. L., Weiss D. W. Studies on the immune responses of Balb/c mice during tumor induction by mineral oil. Int. J. Cancer 1970; 6: 422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saal F., Colmerauer M. E. M., Bray Ian R. C., Pasqualini C. D. Tumor growth in allogeneic mice bearing a lucite cylinder. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1972; 49: 451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein G., Sjögren H. O., Klein E. Demonstration of host resistance against sarcomas induced by implantation of cellophane films in isologous (syngenic) recipients. Cancer Res. 1963; 23: 84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stern I. J., Kapsalis A. A., DeLuca B., Pieczynski W. Immunogenic effects of foreign materials on plasma proteins. Nature 1972; 238: 151
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Old L. J., Boyse E. A. Immunology of experimental tumors. Annu. Rev. Med. 1964; 15: 167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjögren H. O. Transplantation methods as a tool for detection of tumor-specific antigens. Prog. Exp. Tumor Res. 1965; 6: 289
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horn K. H., Pasternak G., Graffi A. Induction of tumor-resistance to isologous grafts of sarcomas produced by implantation of plastic materials (in German). Acta Biol. Med. Ger. 1965; 15: 154
   Google Scholar
• Horn K., Pasternak G., Graffi A. Experiments on the induction of tumor-specific resistance against isologous transplants of sarcomas induced by implantation of plastic pellets. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 1966; 14: 737
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hellström I., Hellström K. E. Cell-bound immunity to autologous and syngeneic mouse tumors induced by methylcholanthrene and plastic discs. Science 1967; 156: 981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellström I., Hellström K. E., Pierce G. E. In vitro studies of immune reactions against autochthonous and syngeneic mouse tumors induced by methylcholanthrene and plastic discs. Int. J. Cancer 1968; 3: 467
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sanford B. H., Soo S. F. Fibrosarcoma induction in immunosuppressed mice. J. Immunol 1973; 110: 595
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pick C. R. Effects of Long-term Immunosuppression on Spontaneous and Polymer-induced Tumours in Rats. Imperial Cancer Research Fund Scientific Report, London 1974; 128
   Google Scholar
• Ménard S., Colnaghi M. I., Delia Porta G. Embryonic antigens and growth of murine fibrosaicomata. Br. J. Cancer 1974; 30: 524
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ménard S., Colnaghi M. I. Brief communication: Embryonic antigens shared between chemically induced lymphosarcomas and fibrosarcomas of the mouse. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1975; 54: 479
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brand K. G., Buoen L. C., Brand I. Antigen-deficient cell variants in preneoplastic foreign body reaction in mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1972; 49: 459
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boone C. W. Malignant hemangioendotheliomas produced by subcutaneous inoculation of BaIb/3T3 cells attached to glass beads. Science 1975; 188: 68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter K. R., Todaro G. J., Fonte V. A scanning electron microscope study of surface features of viral and spontaneous transformants of mouse Balb/3T3 cells. J. Cell Biol. 1973; 59: 633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacPherson I., Montagnier L. Agar suspension culture for the selective assay of cells transformed by polyoma virus. Virology 1964; 23: 291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maroudas N. G. Anchorage dependence: Correlation between amount of growth and diameter of bead, for single cells grown on individual glass beads. Exp. Cell Res. 1972; 74: 337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siekevitz P. Biological membranes: The dynamics of their organization. Annu. Rev. Physiol 1972; 34: 117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren L. The malignant cell and its membranes. Am. J. Pathol 1974; 77: 69
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singer S. J., Nicolson G. L. The fluid mosaic model of the structure of cell membranes. Science 1972; 175: 720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlin R. D., Oliver J. M., Ukena T. E., Yin H. H. Control of cell surface topography. Nature 1974; 247: 45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shires T. K., Kauffman S. A., Pitot H. C. The membrane: A functional hypothesis for the translational regulation of genetic expression. Biomembranes 1974; 5: 81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Azarnia R., Loewenstein W. R. Parallel correction of cancerous growth and of a genetic defect of cell to-cell communication. Nature 1973; 214: 455
   Google Scholar
• Loewenstein W. R. Membrane junctions in growth and differentiation. Fed. Proc 1973; 32: 60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zajdela F. Production de sarcomes souscutanes chez le rat au moyen de membranes cellulosiques de porosite connue. Bull. Cancer 1966; 53: 401
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grobstein C., Dalton A. J. Kidney tubule induction in mouse metanephrogenic mesenchyme without cytoplasmic contact. J. Exp. Zool 1957; 135: 57
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wessels N. K. Tissue interaction during skin histo-differentiation. Dev. Biol. 1962; 4: 87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saunders J. W., Gasseling M. T. Trans-filter propagation of a typical ectoderm maintenance factor in the chick embryo wing bud. Dev. Biol. 1963; 7: 64
   Google Scholar
• Nordling S., Miettinen H., Wartiovaara J., Saxen L. Transmission and spread of embryonic induction. I. Temporal relationships in transfilter induction of kidney tubules in vitro. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol 1971; 26: 231
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tarin D. Tissue interactions in morphogenesis, morphostasis and carcinogenesis. J. Theor. Biol 1972; 34: 61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tarin D. Morphological studies on the mechanism of carcinogenesis. Tissue Interactions in Carcinogenesis, D. Tarin. Academic Press, London 1972; 227
   Google Scholar
• Mizuno T., Fugii T. Analysis of the two processes, wound repair and early changes in carcinogenesis, by the use of Millipore filter implanting: The possible role of heparin-like compound in cell interactions. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. 4 1969; 11: 475
   Google Scholar
• Büring K., Urist M. R. Transfilter bone induction. Clin. Orthop. 1967; 54: 235
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Urist M. R., Silverman B. F., Büring K., Dubuc F. L., Rosenberg J. M. The bone induction principle. Clin. Orthop. 1967; 54: 243
   Google Scholar
• Friedman B., Heiple K. G., Vessely J. C., Hanaoka H. Ultrastructural investigation of bone induction by an osteosarcoma using diffusion chambers. Clin. Orthop. 1968; 59: 39
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Small G. S., Upton L. G., Hayward J. R. Bone induction studies with filter chambers. J. Oral Surg. 1970; 28: 766
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wartiovaara J., Lehtonen E., Nordling S., Saxen L. Do membrane filters prevent cell contacts?. Nature 1972; 238: 407
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wartiovaara J., Nordling S., Lehtonen E., Saxen L. Transfilter induction of kidney tubules: Correlation with cytoplasmic penetration into Nucleopore filters. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol 1974; 31: 667
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meier S., Hay E. D. Stimulation of corneal differentiation by interaction between cell surface and extracellular matrix. I. Morphometric analysis of transfilter “induction,”. J. Cell Biol 1975; 66: 275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss P. The problem of specificity in growth and development. Yale J. Biol. Med. 1947; 19: 235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss P. Cell contact. Int. Rev. Cytol 1958; 7: 391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtfreter J. Studies on the diffuability, toxicity and pathogenic properties of the “inductive” agents derived from dead tissues. Exp. Cell Res. Suppl 1955; 3: 188
   Google Scholar
• Grobstein C. Tissue interaction in the morphogenesis of mouse embryonic rudiments in vitro. Aspects of Synthesis and Order in Growth, D. Rudnick. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey 1955; 233
   Google Scholar
• Bernfield M. R., Wessels N. K. Intra-and extracellular control of epithelial morphogenesis. Dev. Biol. Suppl. 1971; 4: 195
   Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer E. T., Willhite M., Stout A. P., Fishman M. M., Danishefsky I. Cellophane and polystyrene comparative carcinogenesis. Proc. Am. Assoc. Cancer Res. 1962; 3: 349
   Google Scholar
• Rubin L. R., Bromberg B. E., Walden R. H. Long term human reaction to synthetic plastics. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1971; 132: 603
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Cholnoky T. Augmentation mammaplasty survey of complications in 10,941 patients by 265 surgeons. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1970; 45: 573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spence W. T.F. Form-fitting plastic cranio plasty. J. Neurosurg. 1954; 11: 219
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dutton J. Acrylic investment of intra-cranial aneurysms. Br. Med. J. 1959; 2: 597
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson F. B. Studies on Polymer Implants in Humans. Plastics in Surgical Implants. Special Technical Publ. No. 386, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia 1965; 102
   Google Scholar
• Howe A., Rastelli G. C. Late deterioration of intracardiac Ivalon sponge patches. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1969; 58: 87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Calnan J. S. Assessment of biological properties of implants before their clinical use. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 1970; 63: 1115
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siddons A. H. M., MacArthur A. M. Carcinomata developing at the site of foreign bodies in the lung. Br. J. Surg 1952; 39: 542
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McDougall A. Malignant tumour at site of bone plating. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1956; 38((b/3))709
   Google Scholar
• Maltord C., Gualano L., Lefemine G. Subcutaneous sarcomas in rats following implantation of vitallium in different forms. Characterization of Human Tumors, W. Davis, C. Maltoni. American Elsevier Publishing, New York 1974; Vol. 1: 123
   Google Scholar
• Thompson J. R., Samson D. E. Primary extraskeletal chondrosarcoma. Report of a case arising in conjunction with extrapleural lucite ball plombage. Cancer (Philadelphia) 1969; 23: 936
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dube V. E., Fisher D. E. Hemangioendothelioma of the leg following metallic fixation of the tibia. Cancer (Philadelphia) 1972; 30: 1260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glücksmann A. Local factors in the histogenesis of hypertrophic scars. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 1951; 4: 88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guslitsei L. N. Development of sarcomas in the scars resulting from gunshot wounds. Vopr. Onkol. 1963; 9: 95
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence M. A. Carcinoma arising in the scars of thermal burns. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1952; 95: 579
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maroudas N. G., O'Neill C. H., Stanton M. F. Fibroblast anchorage in carcinogenesis by fibres. Lancet 1973; I: 807
   Google Scholar
• Smith W. E., Miller L., Elsasser R. E., Hubert D. D. Tests for carcinogenicity of asbestos. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci 1965; 132: 456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington J. S. Chemical factors (including trace elements) as etiological mechanisms. Biological Effects of Asbestos, P. Bogovski, V. Timbrell, J. C. Gilson, J. C. Wagner. IARC Sci. Publ. No. 8, WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1973; 304
   Google Scholar
• Timbrell V. Physical factors as etiological mechanisms. Biological Effects of Asbestos, P. Bogovski, V. Timbrell, J. C. Gilson, J. C. Wagner. IARC Sci. Publ. No. 8, WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1973; 295
   Google Scholar
• Wagner J. C., Berry G. Information obtained from animal experiments. Biological Effects of Asbestos, P. Bogovski, V. Timbrell, J. C. Gilson, J. C. Wagner. IARC Sci. Publ. No. 8, WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1973; 285
   Google Scholar
• Selikoff I. J., Hammond E. C., Churg J. Asbestos exposure, smoking and neoplasia. JAMA 1968; 204: 106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond E. C., Selikoff I. J. Relation of cigarette smoking to risk of death of asbestos-associated disease among insulation workers in the United States. Biological Effects of Asbestos, P. Bogovski, V. Timbrell, J. C. Gilson, J. C. Wagner. WHO International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1973; 312
   Google Scholar
• Marshall D. W. Development of Poly electrolyte Complexes as Thrombo-resistant Materials for Use in Components of Artificial Hearts, annual report. Contract PH-43-66-1129, National Heart and Lung Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland October 15, 1969
   Google Scholar
• Homsy C. A., Ansevin K. D., O'Bannon W., Thompson S. A., Hodge R., Estrella M. E. Rapid in vitro screening of polymers for biocompatibility. J. Macromol. Sci. Chem. 1970; A4: 615
   Google Scholar
• Lee H., Neville K. Handbook of Biomedical Plastics. Pasadena Technology Press, Pasadena, California 1971
   Google Scholar
• Barvic M., Vacik J., Lim D., Zavadil M. Tolerance of modified poly (glycol methacrylates) by the organism. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1971; 5: 225
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bruck S. D. Macromolecular aspects of biocompatible materials: A review. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1972; 6: 173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salthouse T. N., Willigan D. A. An enzyme histochemical approach to the evaluation of polymers for tissue compatibility. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1972; 6: 105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grasso P., Gaydon J., Hendy R. J. The safety testing of medical plastics. II. An assessment of lysosomal changes as an index of toxicity in cell cultures. Food Cosmet. Toxicol 1973; 11: 255
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Horowitz E. The role of materials research in improving synthetic implants. Med. Instrum. (Baltimore) 1973; 7: 108
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Link D. M. Criteria for medical device material selection. Med. Instrum. (Baltimore) 1973; 7: 151
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pelling D., Sharratt M., Hardy J. The safety testing of medical plastics. I. An assessment of methods. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 1973; 11: 69
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salthouse T. N., Matlaga B. F., O'Leary R. K. Microspectrophotometry of macrophage lysosomal enzyme activity: A measure of polymer implant tissue toxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol 1973; 25: 201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruck S. D. Blood Compatible Synthetic Polymers. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 1974
   Google Scholar
• Bauer K. H. Das Krebsproblem. Kunststoffe. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1963
   Google Scholar
• Brand K. G. Induction of sarcomas by subcutaneous implantation of plastics in mice. Dermatol. Dig. 1970; 9: 59
   Google Scholar