972
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Response to Call

Visual-Motor Integration, Executive Functions, and Academic Achievement: Concurrent and Longitudinal Relations in Late Elementary School

ORCID Icon, &

References

  • Allan, N. P., Hume, L. E., Allan, D. M., Farrington, A. L., & Lonigan, C. J. (2014). Relations between inhibitory control and the development of academic skills in preschool and kindergarten: A meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 50, 2368–2379. doi:10.1037/a0037493
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Becker, D. R., Miao, A., Duncan, R., & McClelland, M. M. (2014). Behavioral self-regulation and executive function both predict visuomotor skills and early academic achievement. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29, 411–424. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.04.014
  • Beery, K. E., Buktenica, N. A., & Beery, N. A. (2010). Beery-Buktenica developmental test of visual-motor integration (6th ed.). Minneapolis, MN: Pearson.
  • Bender, L. (1938). A visual motor gestalt test and its clinical use. New York, NY: American Orthopsychiatric Association.
  • Bernstein, J. H., & Waber, D. P. (1996). Developmental scoring system for the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure: DSS ROCF. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2014). Closing the achievement gap through modification of neurocognitive and neuroendocrine function: Results from a cluster randomized controlled trial of an innovative approach to the education of children in kindergarten. PLoS ONE, 9, e112393. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112393
  • Blair, C., & Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten. Child Development, 78, 647–663. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x
  • Blair, C., Ursache, A., Greenberg, M., Vernon-Feagans, L., & The Family Life Project Investigators. (2015). Multiple aspects of self-regulation uniquely predict mathematics but not letter–word knowledge in the early elementary grades. Developmental Psychology, 51, 459–472. doi:10.1037/a0038813
  • Böhm, B., Lundequist, A., & Smedler, A.-C. (2010). Visual-motor and executive functions in children born preterm: The Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test revisited. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 376–384. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2010.00818.x
  • Bush, G., & Shin, L. M. (2006). The Multi-Source Interference Task: An fMRI task that reliably activates the cingulo-frontal-parietal cognitive/attention network. Nature Protocols, 1, 308–313. doi:10.1038/nprot.2006.48
  • California Department of Education. (2016a, October 4). California STAR program–2013 STAR test results (CA Dept of Education). Retrieved from http://star.cde.ca.gov/star2013/index.aspx
  • California Department of Education. (2016b, October 4). Smarter balanced assessment system–testing (CA Dept of Education). Retrieved from http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/sa/
  • Cameron, C. E., Brock, L. L., Hatfield, B. E., Cottone, E. A., Rubinstein, E., LoCasale-Crouch, J., & Grissmer, D. W. (2015). Visuomotor integration and inhibitory control compensate for each other in school readiness. Developmental Psychology, 51, 1529–1543. doi:10.1037/a0039740
  • Cameron, C. E., Brock, L. L., Murrah, W. M., Bell, L. H., Worzalla, S. L., Grissmer, D., & Morrison, F. J. (2012). Fine motor skills and executive function both contribute to kindergarten achievement. Child Development, 83, 1229–1244. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01768.x
  • Cameron, C. E., Cottone, E. A., Murrah, W. M., & Grissmer, D. W. (2016). How ae Motor Skills Linked to Children’s School Performance And Academic Achievement? Child Development Perspectives, 10, 93–98. doi: 10.1111/cdep.12168
  • Carlson, A. G., Rowe, E., & Curby, T. W. (2013). Disentangling fine motor skills’ relations to academic achievement: The relative contributions of visual-spatial integration and visual-motor coordination. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 174, 514–533. doi:10.1080/00221325.2012.717122
  • David, C. V. (2012). Working memory deficits in math learning difficulties: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 58, 67–84. doi:10.1179/2047387711Y.0000000007
  • Davidson, M. C., Amso, D., Anderson, L. C., & Diamond, A. (2006). Development of cognitive control and executive functions from 4 to 13 years: Evidence from manipulations of memory, inhibition, and task switching. Neuropsychologia, 44, 2037–2078. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.006
  • Diamond, A. (2000). Close interrelation of motor development and cognitive development and of the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex. Child Development, 71, 44–56. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00117
  • Diamond, A. (2012). Activities and programs that improve children’s executive functions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 335–341. doi:10.1177/0963721412453722
  • Diamond, A., Barnett, W. S., Thomas, J., & Munro, S. (2007). Preschool program improves cognitive control. Science, 318, 1387–1388. doi:10.1126/science.1151148
  • Dinehart, L., & Manfra, L. (2013). Associations between low-income children’s fine motor skills in preschool and academic performance in second grade. Early Education & Development, 24, 138–161. doi:10.1080/10409289.2011.636729
  • Duran, C. A., Byers, A., Cameron, C. E., & Grissmer, D. (2018). Unique and compensatory associations of executive functioning and visuomotor integration with mathematics performance in early elementary school. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 42, 21–30. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.08.005
  • Flanagan, D. P., & Kaufman, A. S. (2009). Essentials of WISC-IV assessment (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Friso-van den Bos, I., van der Ven, S. H., Kroesbergen, E. H., & van Luit, J. E. (2013). Working memory and mathematics in primary school children: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 10, 29–44. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2013.05.003
  • Fuhs, M. W., Nesbitt, K. T., Farran, D. C., & Dong, N. (2014). Longitudinal associations between executive functioning and academic skills across content areas. Developmental Psychology, 50, 1698–1709. doi:10.1037/a0036633
  • Grissmer, D., Grimm, K. J., Aiyer, S. M., Murrah, W. M., & Steele, J. S. (2010). Fine motor skills and early comprehension of the world: Two new school readiness indicators. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1008–1017. doi:10.1037/a0020104
  • Houdé, O., Rossi, S., Lubin, A., & Joliot, M. (2010). Mapping numerical processing, reading, and executive functions in the developing brain: An fMRI meta-analysis of 52 studies including 842 children. Developmental Science, 13, 876–885. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00938.x
  • Jacob, R., & Parkinson, J. (2015). The potential for school-based interventions that target executive function to improve academic achievement: A review. Review of Educational Research, 85, 512–552. doi:10.3102/0034654314561338
  • Kim, H., Byers, A. L., Cameron, C. E., Brock, L. L., Cottone, E. A., & Grissmer, D. W. (2016). Unique contributions of attentional control and visuomotor integration on concurrent teacher-reported classroom functioning in early elementary students. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 36, 379–390. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2016.01.018
  • Kim, H., & Cameron, C. E. (2016). Implications of visuospatial skills and executive functions for learning mathematics: Evidence from children with autism and Williams syndrome. AERA Open, 2, 1–16. doi:10.1177/2332858416675124
  • Kim, H., Duran, C. A., Cameron, C. E., & Grissmer, D. (2017). Developmental relations among motor and cognitive processes and mathematics skills. Child Development. doi:10.1111/cdev.12752
  • Korkman, M., Kirk, U., & Kemp, S. (1998). NEPSY: A developmental neuropsychological assessment. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
  • Kulp, M. T. (1999). Relationship between visual motor integration skill and academic performance in kindergarten through third grade. Optometry and Vision Science, 76, 159–163. doi:10.1097/00006324-199903000-00015
  • Kurdek, L. A., & Sinclair, R. J. (2001). Predicting reading and mathematics achievement in fourth-grade children from kindergarten readiness scores. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 451–455. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.93.3.451
  • MacDonald, M., Lipscomb, S., McClelland, M. M., Duncan, R., Becker, D., Anderson, K., & Kile, M. (2016). Relations of preschoolers’ visual-motor and object manipulation skills with executive function and social behavior. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 87, 396–407. doi:10.1080/02701367.2016.1229862
  • MacKinnon, D. P. (2008). Introduction to statistical mediation analysis. New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Marr, D., Cermak, S., Cohn, E. S., & Henderson, A. (2003). Fine motor activities in Head Start and kindergarten classrooms. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 57, 550–557. doi:10.5014/ajot.57.5.550
  • McHale, K., & Cermak, S. A. (1992). Fine motor activities in elementary school: Preliminary findings and provisional implications for children with fine motor problems. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 46, 898–903. doi: 10.5014/ajot.46.10.898
  • Memisevic, H., & Sinanovic, O. (2013). Executive functions as predictors of visual-motor integration in children with intellectual disability. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 117, 913–922. doi:10.2466/15.25.PMS.117x25z4
  • Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex “frontal lobe” tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49–100. doi:10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
  • Obradović, J., Sulik, M. J., Finch, J. E., & Tirado-Strayer, N. (2017). Assessing students’ executive functions in the classroom: Validating a scalable group-based procedure. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2017.03.003
  • Osterrieth, P. A. (1944). Le test de copie d’une figure complexe; contribution à l’étude de la perception et de la mémoire. Archives De Psychologie, 30, 206–356.
  • Özer, S. (2016). Behavioral regulation, visual spatial maturity in kindergarten, and the relationship of school adaptation in the first grade for a sample of Turkish children. Psychological Reports, 118, 353–371. doi:10.1177/0033294116633356
  • Pitchford, N. J., Papini, C., Outhwaite, L. A., & Gulliford, A. (2016). Fine motor skills predict maths ability better than they predict reading ability in the early primary school years. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 783. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00783
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717–731. doi:10.3758/BF03206553
  • Preacher, K. J., & Kelley, K. (2011). Effect size measures for mediation models: Quantitative strategies for communicating indirect effects. Psychological Methods, 16, 93–115. doi:10.1037/a0022658
  • Rey, A. (1941). L’examen psychologique dans les cas d’encéphalopathie traumatique. (Les problems). Archives De Psychologie, 28, 215–285.
  • Rosenberg-Lee, M., Barth, M., & Menon, V. (2011). What difference does a year of schooling make? NeuroImage, 57, 796–808. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.013
  • Rueda, M. R., Fan, J., McCandliss, B. D., Halparin, J. D., Gruber, D. B., Lercari, L. P., & Posner, M. I. (2004). Development of attentional networks in childhood. Neuropsychologia, 42, 1029–1040. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.12.012
  • Schmitt, S. A., McClelland, M. M., Tominey, S. L., & Acock, A. C. (2015). Strengthening school readiness for Head Start children: Evaluation of a self-regulation intervention. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 30, 20–31. doi:10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.08.001
  • Singer, J. A., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Son, S.-H., & Meisels, S. J. (2006). The relationship of young children’s motor skills to later reading and math achievement. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 52, 755–778. doi:10.1353/mpq.2006.0033
  • Sortor, J. M., & Kulp, M. T. (2003). Are the results of the Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration and its subtests related to achievement test scores? Optometry and Vision Science, 80, 758–763. doi:10.1097/00006324-200311000-00013
  • Suggate, S., Pufke, E., & Stoeger, H. (2016). Do fine motor skills contribute to early reading development? Journal of Research in Reading., 41, 1–19. doi:10.1111/1467-9817.12081
  • Sulik, M. J., & Obradović, J. (2018). Teachers’ rankings of children’s executive functions: Validating a methodology for school-based data collection. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2018.01.016
  • Uttal, D. H., Meadow, N. G., Tipton, E., Hand, L. L., Alden, A. R., Warren, C., & Newcombe, N. S. (2013). The malleability of spatial skills: A meta-analysis of training studies. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 352–402. doi:10.1037/a0028446
  • van Buuren, S. (2012). Flexible imputation of missing data. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Varvara, P., Varuzza, C., Sorrentino, A. C., Vicari, S., & Menghini, D. (2014). Executive functions in developmental dyslexia. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00120
  • Verdine, B. N., Irwin, C. M., Golinkoff, R. M., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2014). Contributions of executive function and spatial skills to preschool mathematics achievement. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 126, 37–51. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2014.02.012
  • Welsh, J. A., Nix, R. L., Blair, C., Bierman, K. L., & Nelson, K. E. (2010). The development of cognitive skills and gains in academic school readiness for children from low-income families. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, 43–53. doi:10.1037/a0016738
  • Wulf, G., & Prinz, W. (2001). Directing attention to movement effects enhances learning: A review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 648–660. doi:10.3758/BF03196201
  • Yeniad, N., Malda, M., Mesman, J., van IJzendoorn, M. H., & Pieper, S. (2013). Shifting ability predicts math and reading performance in children: A meta-analytical study. Learning and Individual Differences, 23, 1–9. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2012.10.004

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.