Online Physical Activity Information: Will Typical Users Find Quality Information?

REFERENCES

• Abbott , V. P. 2000 . Web page quality: Can we measure it and what do we find? A report of exploratory findings . Journal of Public Health Medicine , 22 : 191 – 197 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American College of Sports Medicine. (1998). The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults http://www.acsm-msse.org/pt/pt-core/template-journal/msse /media/0698a.htm (Accessed: 16 May 2005 ).
   Google Scholar
• Beredjiklian , P. K. , Bozentka , D. J. , Steinberg , D. R. and Bernstein , J. 2000 . Evaluating the source and content of orthopedic information on the Internet . The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated , 82-A : 1540 – 1543 .
   Google Scholar
• Bhatnagar , A. and Ghose , S. 2004 . An analysis of the frequency and duration of search on the Internet . The Journal of Business , 77 : 311 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Biermann , J. S. , Golladay , G. J. , Greenfield , M. V. H. and Baker , L. H. 1998 . Evaluation of cancer information on the Internet . Cancer , 86 : 381 – 390 .
   Google Scholar
• Black , D. R. and Cameron , R. 1997 . Self-administered interventions: A health education strategy for improving population health . Health Education and Research: Theory and Practice , 12 : 531 – 545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , D. R. and Hultsman , J. T. 1989 . The Purdue stepped approach model: Sequencing community and clinical interventions to reduce cardiovascular risk factors . International Quarterly of Community Health Education , 10 : 19 – 37 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonnar-Kidd , K. K. and Black , D. R. 2009 . Online health information: A descriptive review. Manuscript submitted for publication .
   Google Scholar
• Borg, M., Cicotte, D., Finks, C.,. & Mercado, C. (2000). Using fear to reach military members: A content-analytic study of Defense Department PSA's http://www.ou.edu/ deptcomm/ dodjcc/groups/01A1/introduction.html (Accessed: 2 November 2004 ).
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004). 1986–2002 no leisure-time physical activity trend chart http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/stats/us _physica l _ activity/leisure_time.htm (Accessed: 19 November 2004 ).
   Google Scholar
• Cline , R. J. W. and Haynes , K. M. 2001 . Consumer health information seeking on the Internet: The state of the art . Health Education & Research , 16 : 671 – 692 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council for Tobacco-Free Ontario. (2000). Fear appeals for tobacco control http://www.healthcanada.gov (Accessed: 1 February 2004 ).
   Google Scholar
• Department of Commerce. (2002). A nation online: How Americans are expanding their use of the Internet http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/ (Accessed: 21 February 2005 ).
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health and Human Services. (1996). Surgeon General's Report: Physical activity and health http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/ataglan.htm (Accessed: 18 November 2003 ).
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health and Human Services . 2000 . Healthy people 2010 , 2nd , Washington, DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Doshi , A. , Patrick , K. , Sallis , J. F. and Calfas , K. 2003 . Evaluation of physical activity Web sites for use of behavior change theories . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 25 : 105 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenbach , G. 2002 . The epidemiology of (mis)information . The American Journal of Medicine , 113 : 763 – 765 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenbach , G. and Kohler , C. 2002 . How do consumers search for and appraise health information on the World Wide Web? Qualitative study using focus groups, usability tests, and in-depth interviews . British Medical Journal , 324 : 573 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eysenbach , G. , Powell , J. , Kuss , O. and Eun-Ryoung , S. 2002 . Empirical studies assessing the quality of health information for consumers of the World Wide Web . British Medical Journal , 287 : 2691 – 2700 .
   Google Scholar
• Fox, S. (2005). Health information online http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Healthtopics_May05.pdf (Accessed: 2 September 2005 ).
   Google Scholar
• Fricke , M. , Fallis , D. , Jones , M. and Luszko , G. M. 2005 . Consumer health information on the Internet about carpal tunnel syndrome: Indicators of accuracy . The American Journal of Medicine , 118 : 168 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gommers, W. (2004). Scary photos: The influence of photographs on the effects of a fear appeal brochure promoting safer sex in South Africa http://www.epidasa.org / index.html (Accessed: 2 November 2004 ).
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , E. , McKenna , K. and Worrall , L. 2004 . Stroke education materials on the World Wide Web: An evaluation of their quality and suitability . Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation , 1 ( 3 ) : 29 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffiths , K. M. and Christensen , H. 2000 . Quality of Web based information on treatment of depression: Cross sectional survey . British Medical Journal , 321 : 1511 – 1515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajjar , I. , Gable , S. A. , Jenkinson , V. P. , Kane , L. T. and Riley , R. A. 2005 . Quality of Internet geriatric health information: The Geriatric Web project . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 53 : 885 – 890 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargittai , E. 2002 . Beyond logs and surveys: In-depth measures of people's Web use skills . Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , 53 : 1239 – 1244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanauer , D. , Dibble , E. , Fortin , J. and Col , N. F. 2004 . Internet use among community college students: Implications in designing healthcare interventions . Journal of American College Health , 52 : 197 – 202 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertzler , A. A. , Young , V. E. , Baum , C. M. , Lawson , M. and Penn-Marshall , M. 1999 . Nutrition and exercise information for children on the Internet . Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences , 91 ( 3 ) : 100 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Hovell , M. F. and Black , D. R. 1989 . Minimal intervention and arthritis treatment: Implications for patient and physician compliance . Arthritis Care and Research , 3 ( 2 ) : 65 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Impicciatore , P. , Pandolfini , C. , Casella , N. and Bonati , M. 1997 . Reliability of health information for the public on the World Wide Web: Systematic survey of advice on managing fever in children at home . British Medical Journal , 314 : 1875 – 1880 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jadad , A. R. and Gagliardi , A. 1998 . Rating health information on the Iinternet: Navigating to knowledge or Babel? . Journal of the American Medical Association , 279 : 611 – 614 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller , S. N. , LaBelle , N. and Gupta , S. 2004 . Talking about STD/HIV prevention: A look at communication online . AIDS Care , 16 : 977 – 992 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline , K. and Mattson , M. 2000 . Breast self-examination pamphlets: A content analysis grounded in fear appeal research . Health Communication , 12 : 1 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koyahi, S. J., & Bailey, R. W. (2002). Searching vs. linking on the web: A summary of the research http://psych.rice.edu/hci_hf_schedule/searchlinkfinal1.pdf (Accessed: 26 August 2005 ).
   Google Scholar
• Kunst , H. , Groot , D. , Latthe , P. M. , Latthe , M. and Khan , K. 2002 . Accuracy of information on apparently credible Websites: Survey of five common health topics . British Medical Journal , 324 : 581 – 582 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaTour , M. S. and Tanner , J. F. 2003 . Radon: Appealing to our fears . Psychology and Marketing , 20 : 377 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence , S. and Giles , C. L. 1999 . Accessibility and distribution of information on the Web . Nature , 400 : 107 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moharan-Martin , J. 2004 . How Internet users find, evaluate, and use online health information: A cross-cultural review . Cyberpsychology and Behavior , 7 : 497 – 510 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin-Facklam , M. , Kostrzewa , M. , Martin , P. and Haefeli , W. E. 2003 . Quality of drug information on the World Wide Web and strategies to improve pages with poor information quality. An intervention study of pages about sildenafil . British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , 57 : 80 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• McKay , D. L , Berkowitz , J. M , Blumberg , J. B. and Goldberg , J. P. 2004 . Communicating cardiovascular disease risk due to elevated homocysteine levels: Using the EPPM to develop print materials . Health Education and Behavior , 31 : 355 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahan , S. , Witte , K. and Meyer , J. 1998 . The perception of risk messages regarding electromagnetic fields: Extending the extended parallel process model to an unknown risk . Health Communication , 10 : 247 – 259 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meric , F. , Bernstam , E. V. , Mirza , N. Q. , Hunt , K. K. , Ames , F. C. Ross , M. I. 2002 . Breast cancer on the World Wide Web: Cross sectional survey of quality of information and popularity of Websites . British Medical Journal , 324 : 577 – 581 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mormon , M. T. 2000 . The influence of fear appeals, message design, and masculinity on men's motivation to perform testicular self-exams . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 28 : 91 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moscato , S. , Black , D. R. , Blue , C. L. , Mattson , M. , Galer-Unti , R. A. and Coster , D. C. 2001 . Evaluating the fear appeal message to reduce alcohol use among “Greeks.” . American Journal of Health Behavior , 25 : 481 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , R. , Frost , S. , Webster , P. and Schmidt , U. 2004 . An evaluation of Web-based information . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 35 : 145 – 154 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murray-Johnson , L. and Witte , K. 2003 . “ Looking toward the future: Health message design strategies ” . In Handbook of health communication , Edited by: Thompson , T. L. , Dorsey , A. M. , Miller , K. I. and Parrott , R. 473 – 495 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Okamura , K. , Bernstein , J. and Fidler , A. T. 2002 . Assessing the quality of infertility resources on the World Wide Web: Tools to guide clients through the maze of fact and fiction . Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health , 47 : 264 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen , N. , Fotheringham , M. J. and Marcus , B. 2002 . “ Communication technology and health behavior change ” . In Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice , 3rd , Edited by: Glanz , K. , Rimer , B. K. and Lewis , F. M. 510 – 527 . San Francisco : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Ribisl , K. M. , Lee , R. E. , Henriksen , L. and Haladjian , H. H. 2003 . A content analysis of Web sites promoting smoking culture and lifestyle . Health Education & Behavior , 30 : 64 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiter , R. A. C. , Kok , G. , Verplanken , B. and Eersel , G. 2003 . Strengthening the persuasive factor of fear appeals: The role of action framing . The Journal of Social Psychology , 143 : 397 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandvik , H. 1999 . Health information and interaction on the Internet: A survey of female urinary incontinence . British Medical Journal , 319 : 29 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidman, J. J., Steinwachs, D., & Rubin, H. R. (2003). Design and testing of a tool for evaluating the quality of diabetes consumer-information Websites. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 5 http://www.jmir.org/2003/4/e30/ (Accessed: 25 May 2006 ).
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S. 1997 . The effective use of fear appeals in persuasive immunization: An analysis of national immunization intervention messages . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 25 : 264 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soot , L. C. , Moneta , G. L. and Edwards , J. M . 1999 . Vascular surgery and the Internet: A poor source of patient-oriented information . Journal of Vascular Surgery , 30 : 84 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spilberg , W. M. , Lundberg , G. D. and Musacchio , R. A. 1997 . Assessing, controlling, and assuring the quality of medical information on the Internet: Caveant lectoret et viewor – let the reader and viewer beware . Journal of the American Medical Association , 277 : 1244 – 1245 .
   Google Scholar
• Spink , A. 2003 . Web search: Emerging patterns . Library , 5 : 299 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, D. (2005). Neilson netratings search engine ratings http://searchenginewatch.com/reports/article.php/2156451 (Accessed: 15 April 2005 ).
   Google Scholar
• Thakurdesai , P. A. , Kole , P. L. and Pareek , R. P. 2004 . Evaluation of the quality and contents of diabetes mellitus patient education on Internet . Patient Education and Counseling , 53 : 309 – 313 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thompson , T. 2006 . Seventy-five (count 'em—75) issues of Health Communication: An analysis of emerging themes . Health Communication , 20 : 117 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wajl , M. , Sagaram , S. , Sagaram , D. , Meric-Bemstam , F. , Johnson , C. Mirza , N.Q. 2004 . Efficacy of quality criteria to identify potentially harmful information: A cross-sectional survey of complimentary and alternative medicine web sites . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 6 ( 2 ) : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Witte , K. 1992 . Putting the fear back into fear appeals: The extended parallel process model . Communication Monographs , 59 : 329 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte , K. 1994 . Fear and danger control: A test of the extended parallel process model . Communication Monographs , 61 : 113 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte , K. 1993 . Message and conceptual confounds in fear appeals: The role of threat, fear and efficacy . The Southern Communication Journal , 58 : 147 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Witte , K. 1997 . Preventing teen pregnancy through persuasive communication: Realities, myths, and the hard-fact truths . Journal of Community Health , 22 : 137 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte , K. and Allen , M. 2000 . A meta-analysis of fear appeals: Implications for effective public health campaigns . Health Education and Behavior , 27 : 591 – 615 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witte , K. and Morrison , K. 1995 . Using scare tactics to promote safer sex among juvenile detention and high school youth . Journal of Applied Communication Research , 23 : 128 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Wyatt , J. C. 1997 . Commentary: Measuring quality and impact of the World Wide Web . British Medical Journal , 314 : 1879 – 1881 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , R. K. , Wolfe , R. M. , Fox , D. E. , Fox , J. R. , Nowalk , M. P. Troy , J. A. 2005 . Vaccine criticism on the World Wide Web . Journal of Medical Internet Research , 7 : e17 – e19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar