Health, Masculinity and Smokeless Tobacco Use Among College-Aged Men

REFERENCES

• Addis , M. E. and Cohane , G. H. 2005 . Social scientific paradigms of masculinity and their implications for research and practice in men's mental health . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 61 : 633 – 647 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capraro , R. L. 2000 . Why college men drink: Alcohol, adventure, and the paradox of masculinity . Journal of American College Health , 48 : 307 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2006 . Tobacco use among adults—United States, 2005 . Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report , 55 : 1145 – 1148 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2008 . Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 2007 . Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report , 57 : 1221 – 1226 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 1999 . Total tooth loss among persons aged greater than or equal to 65 years—selected states, 1995–1997 . Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report , 48 : 206 – 210 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen-Smith , D. and Severson , H. H. 1999 . A comparison of male and female smokeless tobacco use . Nicotine Tobacco Research , 1 : 211 – 218 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colby , S. M. , Tiffany , S. T. , Shiffman , S. and Niaura , R. S. 2000 . Are adolescent smokers dependent on nicotine? A review of the evidence . Drug & Alcohol Dependence , 59 : S83 – 95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colilla , S. A. 2010 . An epidemiologic review of smokeless tobacco health effects and harm reduction potential . Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , 56 : 197 – 211 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbett , K. K. 2001 . Susceptibility of youth to tobacco: A social ecological framework for prevention . Respiration Physiology , 128 : 103 – 118 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Courtenay , W. H. 2000 . Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: A theory of gender and health . Social Science & Medicine , 50 : 1385 – 1401 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtenay , W. H. 2003 . Key determinants of the health and the well-being of men and boys . International Journal of Men's Health , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Courtenay , W. H. and Keeling , R. P. 2000 . Men, gender, and health: Toward an interdisciplinary approach . Journal of American College Health , 48 : 243 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullen , J. W. , Blot , W. , Henningfield , J. , Boyd , G. , Mecklenburg , R. and Massey , M. M. 1986 . Health consequences of using smokeless tobacco: Summary of the advisory committee's report to the Surgeon General. [Review] . Public Health Reports , 101 : 355 – 373 . (Washington, DC: 1974)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton , D. K. , Kann , L. , Kinchen , S. , Shanklin , S. , Ross , J. , Hawkins , J. and Wechsler , H. 2008 . Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2007 . MMWR Surveill Summary , 57 : 1 – 131 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gansky , S. A. , Ellison , J. A. , Kavanagh , C. , Isong , U. and Walsh , M. M. 2009 . Patterns and correlates of spit tobacco use among high school males in rural California . Journal of Public Health Dentistry , 69 : 116 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Good , G. E. and Mintz , L. B. 1990 . Gender role conflict and depression in college men: Evidence for compounded risk . Journal of Counseling & Development , 69 ( 1 ) : 5p
   Google Scholar
• Huhtasaari , F. , Asplund , K. , Lundberg , V. , Stegmayr , B. and Wester , P. O. 1992 . Tobacco and myocardial infarction: Is snuff less dangerous than cigarettes? . British Medical Journal , 305 : 1252 – 1256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitzinger , J. 1995 . Qualitative research: Introducing focus groups . British Medical Journal , 311 : 299 – 302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levant , R. F. and Williams , C. M. 2009 . “ The psychology of men and masculinity ” . In The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of family psychology , Edited by: Bray , J. H. and Stanton , M. 588 – 599 . West Sussex , , UK : Wiley-Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Levant , R. F. , Wimer , D. J. , Williams , C. M. , Smalley , K. B. and Noronha , D. 2009 . The relationships between masculinity variables, health risk behaviors and attitudes toward seeking psychological help . International Journal of Men's Health , 8 : 3 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Lindlof , T. R. and Taylor , B. C. 2002 . Qualitative communication research methods , 2nd , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Ling , P. M. , Neilands , T. B. and Glantz , S. A. 2009 . Young adult smoking behavior: A national survey . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 36 : 389 – 394 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahalik , J. R. , Burns , S. M. and Syzdek , M. 2007 . Masculinity and perceived normative health behaviors as predictors of men's health behaviors . Social Science & Medicine , 64 : 2201 – 2209 . doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mankowski , E. S. and Maton , K. I. 2010 . A community psychology of men and masculinity: Historical and conceptual review . American Journal of Community Psychology , 45 : 73 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus , A. C. , Crane , L. A. , Shopland , D. R. and Lynn , W. R. 1989 . Use of smokeless tobacco in the United States: Recent estimates from the current population survey . NCI Monographs , 8 : 17 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meyer , M. G. , Toborg , M. A. , Denham , S. A. and Mande , M. J. 2008 . Cultural perspectives concerning adolescent use of tobacco and alcohol in the appalachian mountain region . Journal of Rural Health , 24 : 67 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison , M. A. , Krugman , D. M. and Park , P. 2008 . Under the radar: Smokeless tobacco advertising in magazines with substantial youth readership . American Journal of Public Health , 98 : 543 – 548 . doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.092775
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , D. E. , Mowery , P. , Tomar , S. , Marcus , S. , Giovino , G. and Zhao , L. 2006 . Trends in smokeless tobacco use among adults and adolescents in the United States . American Journal of Public Health , 96 : 897 – 905 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien , R. , Hunt , K. and Hart , G. 2005 . ‘It's caveman stuff, but that is to a certain extent how guys still operate’: Men's accounts of masculinity and help seeking . Social Science & Medicine , 61 : 503 – 516 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piano , M. R. , Benowitz , N. L. , Fitzgerald , G. A. , Corbridge , S. , Heath , J. , Hahn , E. … and Howard , G. 2010 . Impact of smokeless tobacco products on cardiovascular disease: Implications for policy, prevention, and treatment: A policy statement from the American Heart Association . Circulation , 122 : 1520 – 1544 . [Congresses]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodu , B. and Cole , P. 2009 . Smokeless tobacco use among men in the United States, 2000 and 2005 . Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine , 38 : 545 – 550 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandelowski , M. 2000 . Whatever happened to qualitative description? . Research in Nursing and Health , 23 : 334 – 340 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoveller , J. A. , Knight , R. , Johnson , J. , Oliffe , J. L. and Goldenberg , S. 2010 . ‘Not the swab!’ Young men's experiences with STI testing . Sociology of Health & Illness , 32 : 57 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Southwell , B. G. , Betzner , A. E. , Depue , J. B. and Walsh , B. M. 2011 . Does normative influence depend on behavior overtness? Smoking versus smokeless tobacco use among young adults . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 41 ( suppl ) : s244
   Google Scholar
• Spielberger , C. D. , Reheiser , E. C. , Carlos , P. W. S. and Foreyt , J. P. 2000 . Personality, motivational and situational determinants of regular and occasional use of smokeless tobacco . Personality and Individual Differences , 28 : 1159 – 1170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2007). Results from the 2007 national survey on drug use and health: Detailed tables. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k7NSDUH/tabs/Sect2peTabs1to42.htm—Tab2.31B (http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/2k7NSDUH/tabs/Sect2peTabs1to42.htm—Tab2.31B)
   Google Scholar
• Timberlake , D. S. and Huh , J. 2009 . Demographic profiles of smokeless tobacco users in the U.S . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 37 : 29 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomar , S. L. 2003 . Is use of smokeless tobacco a risk factor for cigarette smoking? The U.S. Experience . Nicotine & Tobacco Research , 5 : 561 – 569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomar , S. L. , Alpert , H. R. and Connolly , G. N. 2010 . Patterns of dual use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco among us males: Findings from national surveys . Tobacco Control , 19 : 104 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomar , S. L. and Hatsukami , D. K. 2007 . Perceived risk of harm from cigarettes or smokeless tobacco among us high school seniors . Nicotine & Tobacco Research , 9 : 1191 – 1196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade , J. C. and Brittan-Powell , C. 2000 . Male reference group identity dependence: Support for construct validity . Sex Roles , 43 : 323 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh , M. M. , Ellison , J. , Hilton , J. F. , Chesney , M. and Ernster , V. L. 2000 . Spit (smokeless) tobacco use by high school baseball athletes in California . Tobacco Control , 9 : 32 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh , M. M. , Hilton , J. F. , Masouredis , C. M. , Gee , L. , Chesney , M. A. and Ernster , V. L. 1999 . Smokeless tobacco cessation intervention for college athletes: Results after 1 year . American Journal of Public Health , 89 : 228 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warnakulasuriya , S. , Dietrich , T. , Bornstein , M. M. , Peidro , E. C. , Preshaw , P. M. , Walter , C. … and Bergström , J. 2010 . Oral health risks of tobacco use and effects of cessation . International Dental Journal , 60 : 7 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar