1,769
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Understanding Associations between Information Seeking and Scanning and Health Risk Behaviors: An Early Test of the Structural Influence Model

&

References

  • Andrus, M. R., & Roth, M. T. (2002). Health literacy: A review. Pharmacotherapy: the Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 22, 282–302. doi:10.1592/phco.22.5.282.33191
  • Anker, A. E., Reinhart, A. M., & Feeley, T. H. (2011). Health information seeking: A review of measures and methods. PEC Patient Education and Counseling, 82, 346–354. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.12.008
  • Annenberg National Health Communication Survey. (2013). ANHCS 2005–2012 data set. Retrieved from: http://anhcs.asc.upenn.edu
  • Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Beaudoin, C. E., & Thorson, E. (2006). The social capital of blacks and whites: Differing effects of the mass media in the United States. Human Communication Research, 32, 157–177. doi:10.1111/hcre.2006.32.issue-2
  • Berkman, L., & Glass, T. (2000). Social integration, social networks, social support, and health. In L. Berkman & I. Kawachi (Eds.), Social epidemiology (pp. 137–173). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Blackwell, D. L., Lucas, J. W., & Clarke, T. C. (2014). Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National health interview survey, 2012 vital health statistics. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics.
  • Bodenheimer, T., Chen, E., & Bennett, H. D. (2009). Confronting the growing burden of chronic disease: Can the U.S. health care workforce do the job? Health Affairs, 28, 64–74. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.1.64
  • Breslow, R. A., Sorkin, J. D., Frey, C. M., & Kessler, L. G. (1997). Americans’ knowledge of cancer risk and survival. Preventive Medicine, 26, 170–177. doi:10.1006/pmed.1996.0136
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Chronic disease overview. Retrieved June 9, 2015, from http://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/overview/#ref11
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Fact sheets – Alcohol use and your health. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-use.htm
  • Colón-Ramos, U., Finney Rutten, L. J., Moser, R. P., Colón-Lopez, V., Ortiz, A. P., & Yaroch, A. L. (2014). The association between fruit and vegetable intake, knowledge of the recommendations, and health information seeking within adults in the U.S. mainland and in Puerto Rico. Journal of Health Communication, 20, 105–111. doi:10.1080/10810730.2014.914607
  • Dubay, L. C., & Lebrun, L. A. (2012). Health, behavior, and health care disparities: Disentangling the effects of income and race in the United States. International Journal of Health Services: Planning, Administration, Evaluation, 42, 607–625. doi:10.2190/HS.42.4.c
  • Dutta, M. J., & King, A. J. (2008). Communication choices of the uninsured: Implications for health marketing. Health Marketing Quarterly, 25, 97–118. doi:10.1080/07359680802126160
  • Erceg-Hurn, D. M., & Mirosevich, V. M. (2008). Modern robust statistical methods: An easy way to maximize the accuracy and power of your research. American Psychologist, 63, 591–601. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.63.7.591
  • Fishbein, M. (Ed.). (2009). An integrative model for behavioral prediction and its application to health promotion. R. J. DiClemente, R. A. Crosby, & M. Kegler (Eds.), Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research (2nd ed., pp. 215–234). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Gazmararian, J. A., Williams, M. V., Peel, J., & Baker, D. W. (2003). Health literacy and knowledge of chronic disease. Patient Education and Counseling, 51, 267–275. doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00239-2
  • Golden, S. D., & Earp, J. A. L. (2012). Social ecological approaches to individuals and their contexts: Twenty years of health education & behavior health promotion interventions. Health Education & Behavior, 39, 364–372. doi:10.1177/1090198111418634
  • Griffin, R. J., Neuwirth, K., Dunwoody, S., & Giese, J. (2004). Information sufficiency and risk communication. Media Psychology, 6, 23–61. doi:10.1207/s1532785xmep0601_2
  • Hawe, P., & Shiell, A. (2000). Social capital and health promotion: A review. Social Science & Medicine, 51, 871–885. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00067-8
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation and condition process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Hornik, R., Parvanta, S., Mello, S., Freres, D., Kelly, B., & Schwartz, J. S. (2013). Effects of scanning (routine health information exposure) on cancer screening and prevention behaviors in the general population. Journal of Health Communication, 18, 1422–1435. doi:10.1080/10810730.2013.798381
  • Hovick, S. R., & Bigsby, E. (2016). Heart disease and colon cancer prevention beliefs and their association with information seeking and scanning. Journal of Health Communication, 21, 76–84. doi:10.1080/10810730.2015.1049307
  • Hovick, S. R., Liang, M.-C., & Kahlor, L. (2014). Predicting cancer risk knowledge and information seeking: The role of social and cognitive factors. Health Communication, 29, 656–668. doi:10.1080/10410236.2012.763204
  • Howell, D. C. (2007). Statistical methods for psychology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
  • Iversen, A. C., & Kraft, P. (2006). Does socio-economic status and health consciousness influence how women respond to health related messages in media? Health Education Research, 21, 601–610. doi:10.1093/her/cyl014
  • Johnson, N. B., Hayes, L. D., Brown, K., Hoo, E. C., & Ethier, K. (2014). CDC national health report: Leading causes of morbidity and mortality and associated behavioral risk and protective factors—United States, 2005–2013. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 63, 3–27.
  • Jordan, C. O., Slater, M., & Kottke, T. E. (2008). Preventing chronic disease risk factors: Rationale and feasibility. Medicina (Kaunas), 44, 745–750.
  • Kahlor, L. (2010). PRISM: A planned risk information seeking model. Health Communication, 25, 345–356. doi:10.1080/10410231003775172
  • Kahlor, L., Dunwoody, S., Griffin, R. J., & Neuwirth, K. (2006). Seeking and processing information about impersonal risk. Science Communication, 28, 163–194. doi:10.1177/1075547006293916
  • Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., Lochner, K., & Prothrow-Stith, D. (1997). Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 1491–1498. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.9.1491
  • Kelly, B., Hornik, R., Romantan, A., Schwartz, J. S., Armstrong, K., DeMichele, A., … Wong, N. (2010). Cancer information scanning and seeking in the general population. Journal of Health Communication, 15, 734–753. doi:10.1080/10810730.2010.514029
  • Kelly, B., Niederdeppe, J., & Hornik, R. C. (2009). Validating measures of scanned information exposure in the context of cancer prevention and screening behaviors. Journal of Health Communication, 14, 721–740. doi:10.1080/10810730903295559
  • Kontos, E. Z., Bennett, G. G., & Viswanath, K. (2007). Barriers and facilitators to home computer and Internet use among urban novice computer users of low socioeconomic position. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 9, e31–e31. doi:10.2196/jmir.9.4.e31
  • Kontos, E. Z., Emmons, K. M., Puleo, E., & Viswanath, K. (2011). Determinants and beliefs of health information mavens among a lower-socioeconomic position and minority population. Social Science & Medicine, 73, 22–32. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.04.024
  • Kontos, E. Z., & Viswanath, K. (2011). Cancer-related direct-to-consumer advertising: A critical review. Nature Reviews Cancer, 11, 142–150. doi:10.1038/nrc2999
  • Laz, T. H., & Berenson, A. B. (2012). Racial and ethnic disparities in Internet use for seeking health information among young women. Journal of Health Communication, 18, 250–260. doi:10.1080/10810730.2012.707292
  • Lee, C.-J., Zhao, X., & Pena-y-Lillo, M. (2016). Theorizing the pathways from seeking and scanning to mammography screening. Health Communication, 31, 117–128. doi:10.1080/10410236.2014.942769
  • Lee, H. O., & Kim, S. (2014). Linking health information seeking to behavioral outcomes: Antecedents and outcomes of childhood vaccination information seeking in South Korea. Journal of Health Communication, 20, 285–296. doi:10.1080/10810730.2014.927035
  • Lewis, N., Martinez, L. S., Freres, D. R., Schwartz, J. S., Armstrong, K., Gray, S. W., … Hornik, R. C. (2012). Seeking cancer-related information from media and family/friends increases fruit and vegetable consumption among cancer patients. Health Communication, 27, 380–388. doi:10.1080/10410236.2011.586990
  • Lorence, D. P., Park, H., & Fox, S. (2006). Assessing health consumerism on the web: A demographic profile of information-seeking behaviors. Journal of Medical Systems, 30, 251–258. doi:10.1007/s10916-005-9004-x
  • Lustria, M. L. A., Smith, S. A., & Hinnant, C. C. (2011). Exploring digital divides: An examination of eHealth technology use in health information seeking, communication and personal health information management in the USA. Health Informatics Journal, 17, 224–243. doi:10.1177/1460458211414843
  • McDonnell, L. A., Pipe, A. L., Westcott, C., Perron, S., Younger-Lewis, D., Elias, N., … Reid, R. D. (2014). Perceived versus actual knowledge and risk of heart disease in women: Findings from a Canadian survey on heart health awareness, attitudes, and lifestyle. Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 30, 827–834. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2014.05.007
  • Mulatu, M. S., & Schooler, C. (2002). Causal connections between socio-economic status and health: Reciprocal effects and mediating mechanisms. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 43, 22–41. doi:10.2307/3090243
  • Myhre, L. S., Saphir, N. M., Flora, A. J., Howard, A. K., & Gonzalez, M. E. (2002). Alcohol coverage in California newspapers: Frequency, prominence, and framing. Journal of Public Health Policy, 23, 172–190. doi:10.2307/3343193
  • National Cancer Institute. (2015). Health information national trends survey 2003 (HINTS 2003): Main study interview instrument – English. Retrieved January 7, 2015, from http://hints.cancer.gov/docs/HINTS_2003_Instrument-English.pdf
  • Nelson, D. E., Pederson, L. L., Mowery, P., Bailey, S., Sevilimedu, V., London, J., … Pechacek, T. (2015). Trends in US newspaper and television coverage of tobacco. Tobacco Control, 24, 94–99. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-050963
  • Nicholson, W. K., Grason, M. A., & Powe, N. R. (2003). The relationship of race to women’s use of health information resources. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 188, 580–585.
  • Niederdeppe, J., Hornik, R. C., Kelly, B. J., Frosch, D. L., Romantan, A., Stevens, R. S., … Schwartz, J. S. (2007). Examining the dimensions of cancer-related information seeking and scanning behavior. Health Communication, 22, 153–167. doi:10.1080/10410230701454189
  • Nieminen, T., Martelin, T., Koskinen, S., Aro, H., Alanen, E., & Hyyppä, M. (2010). Social capital as a determinant of self-rated health and psychological well-being. International Journal of Public Health, 55, 531–542. doi:10.1007/s00038-010-0138-3
  • Paldam, M. (2000). Social capital: One or many? Definition and measurement. Journal of Economic Surveys, 14, 629–653. doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00127
  • Portes, A. (1998). Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 1–24. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Contemporary approaches to assessing mediation in communication research. In A. F. Hayes, M. D. Slater, & L. B. Snyder (Eds.), The Sage sourcebook of advanced data analysis methods for communication research (pp. 13–54). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Ramanadhan, S., & Viswanath, K. (2006). Health and the information nonseeker: A profile. Health Communication, 20, 131–139. doi:10.1207/s15327027hc2002_4
  • Ramírez, A. S., Freres, D., Martinez, L. S., Lewis, N., Bourgoin, A., Kelly, B. J., … Hornik, R. C. (2013). Information seeking from media and family/friends increases the likelihood of engaging in healthy lifestyle behaviors. Journal of Health Communication, 18, 527–542. doi:10.1080/10810730.2012.743632
  • Rimal, R. N. (2001). Perceived risk and self-efficacy as motivators: Understanding individuals’ long-term use of health information. Journal of Communication, 51, 633–654. doi:10.1111/jcom.2001.51.issue-4
  • Rimal, R. N., Flora, J. A., & Schooler, C. (1999). Achieving improvements in overall health orientation: Effects of campaign exposure, information seeking and health media use. Communication Research, 26, 322–348. doi:10.1177/009365099026003003
  • Romantan, A., Hornik, R., Price, V., Cappella, J., & Viswanath, K. (2008). A comparative analysis of the performance of alternative measures of exposure. Communication Methods and Measures, 2, 80–99. doi:10.1080/19312450802062539
  • Rooks, R. N., Wiltshire, J. C., Elder, K., BeLue, R., & Gary, L. C. (2012). Health information seeking and use outside of the medical encounter: Is it associated with race and ethnicity? Social Science & Medicine, 74, 176–184. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.040
  • Sallis, J. F., Owen, N., & Fisher, E. B. (2008). Ecological models of health behavior. In K. Glanz & B. K. Rimer (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory research and practice (pp. 465–486). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Serdula, M. K., Gillespie, C., Kettel-Khan, L., Farris, R., Seymour, J., & Denny, C. (2004). Trends in fruit and vegetable consumption among adults in the United States: Behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 1994–2000. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 1014–1018. doi:10.2105/AJPH.94.6.1014
  • Shim, M., Kelly, B., & Hornik, R. (2006). Cancer information scanning and seeking behavior is associated with knowledge, lifestyle choices, and screening. Journal of Health Communication, 11(Suppl 1), 157–172. doi:10.1080/10810730600637475
  • Smith, K. P., & Christakis, N. A. (2008). Social networks and health. Annual Review of Sociology, 34, 405–429. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134601
  • Smith-McLallen, A., Fishbein, M., & Hornik, R. C. (2011). Psychosocial determinants of cancer-related information seeking among cancer patients. Journal of Health Communication, 16, 212–225. doi:10.1080/10810730.2010.522227
  • Stryker, J. E., Moriarty, C. M., & Jensen, J. D. (2008). Effects of newspaper coverage on public knowledge about modifiable cancer risks. Health Communication, 23, 380–390. doi:10.1080/10410230802229894
  • Sullivan, H. W., & Rutten, L. J. F. (2009). Cancer prevention information seeking: A signal detection analysis of data from the cancer information service. Journal of Health Communication, 14, 785–796. doi:10.1080/10810730903295534
  • Thorson, E., & Beaudoin, C. E. (2004). The impact of a health campaign on health social capital. Journal of Health Communication, 9, 167–194. doi:10.1080/10810730490447020
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The health consequences of smoking – 50 years of progress: A report of the surgeon general. Rockville, MD: Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General.
  • Vanderpool, R. C., Kornfeld, J., Finney Rutten, L., & Squiers, L. (2009). Cancer information-seeking experiences: The implications of Hispanic ethnicity and Spanish language. Journal of Cancer Education, 24, 141–147. doi:10.1080/08858190902854772
  • Viswanath, K. (2008). Social capital and health communications. In I. Kawachi, S. V. Subramanian, & D. Kim (Eds.), Social capital and health (pp. 259–271). New York, NY: Springer.
  • Viswanath, K., & Ackerson, L. K. (2011). Race, ethnicity, language, social class and health communication inequalities: A nationally-representative cross-sectional study. Plos ONE, 6, e14450. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014550
  • Viswanath, K., & Emmons, K. M. (2009). Health communication and communication inequalities in addressing cancer disparities. In H. K. Koh (Ed.), Toward the elimination of cancer disparities: Medical and health perspectives. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
  • Wade, S., & Schramm, W. (1969). The mass media as sources of public affairs, science and health knowledge. Public Opinion Quarterly, 33, 197–209. doi:10.1086/267691
  • Weaver, J. B., Mays, D., Weaver, S. S., Hopkins, G. L., Eroglu, D., & Bernhardt, J. M. (2010). Health information seeking behaviors, health indicators, and health risks. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1520–1525. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.180521
  • Williams, D. R., & Collins, C. (2013). U.S. socioeconimic and racial differences in health. In T. A. LaVeist & L. A. Isaac (Eds.), Race, ethnicity and health (pp. 375–418). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Wong, N. C. H. (2012). Interaction of comparative cancer risk and cancer efficacy perceptions on cancer-related information seeking and scanning behaviors. Communication Research Reports, 29, 193–203. doi:10.1080/08824096.2012.684808

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.