690
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Dilemma of Correcting Nicotine Misperceptions: Nicotine Replacement Therapy versus Electronic Cigarettes

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon &

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action control (pp. 11–39). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2
  • Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, personality, and behavior. Dorsey Press.
  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentice Hall.
  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In D. Albarracín, B. T. Johnson, & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (pp. 173–221). Erlbaum Publishers.
  • Bansal, M. A., Cummings, K. M., Hyland, A., & Giovino, G. A. (2004). Stop-smoking medications: Who uses them, who misuses them, and who is misinformed about them? Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 6(Suppl 3), S303–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200412331320707
  • Biener, L., & Abrams, D. B. (1991). The contemplation ladder: Validation of a measure of readiness to consider smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 10(5), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.10.5.360
  • Black, A., Beard, E., Brown, J., Fidler, J., & West, R. (2012). Beliefs about the harms of long‐term use of nicotine replacement therapy: Perceptions of smokers in England. Addiction, 107(11), 2037–2042. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03955.x
  • Borrelli, B., & Novak, S. P. (2007). Nurses’ knowledge about the risk of light cigarettes and other tobacco “harm reduction” strategies. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 9(6), 653–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701365202
  • Bruin, J. E., Gerstein, H. C., & Holloway, A. C. (2010). Long-term consequences of fetal and neonatal nicotine exposure: A critical review. Toxicological Sciences, 116(2), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfq103
  • Cahill, K., Stevens, S., Perera, R., & Lancaster, T. (2013). Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: An overview and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009329.pub2
  • Choi, K., & Forster, J. (2013). Characteristics associated with awareness, perceptions, and use of electronic nicotine delivery systems among young US Midwestern adults. American Journal of Public Health, 103(3), 556–561. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300947
  • Choi, K., & Forster, J. L. (2014). Beliefs and experimentation with electronic cigarettes: A prospective analysis among young adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 46(2), 175–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.007
  • Chun, L. F., Moazed, F., Calfee, C. S., Matthay, M. A., & Gotts, J. E. (2017). Pulmonary toxicity of e-cigarettes. American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 313(2), L193–L206. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00071.2017
  • Czoli, C. D., Fong, G. T., Mays, D., & Hammond, D. (2016). How do consumers perceive differences in risk across nicotine products? A review of relative risk perceptions across smokeless tobacco, e-cigarettes, nicotine replacement therapy and combustible cigarettes. Tobacco Control, 26(e1), e49–e58. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053060
  • Etter, J. F., & Perneger, T. V. (2001). Attitudes toward nicotine replacement therapy in smokers and ex-smokers in the general public. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 69(3), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1067/mcp.2001.113722
  • Ferguson, S. G., Gitchell, J. G., Shiffman, S., Sembower, M. A., Rohay, J. M., & Allen, J. (2011). Providing accurate safety information may increase a smoker’s willingness to use nicotine replacement therapy as part of a quit attempt. Addictive Behaviors, 36(7), 713–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.02.002
  • Ferguson, S. G., Schüz, B., & Gitchell, J. G. (2012). Use of smoking cessation aids: Role of perceived safety and efficacy. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 7(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/ezproxy.rowan.edu/https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2012.11
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1974). Attitudes towards objects as predictors of single and multiple behavioral criteria. Psychological Review, 81(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0035872
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley.
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (2011). Predicting and changing behavior: The reasoned action approach. Taylor & Francis.
  • Fishbein, M., & Jaccard, J. (1973). Theoretical and methodological considerations in the prediction of family planning intentions and behavior. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 4(1), 37–51. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12306855/
  • Gerlach, K. K., Rohay, J. M., Gitchell, J. G., & Shiffman, S. (2008). Use of nicotine replacement therapy among never smokers in the 1999–2006 national health and nutrition examination surveys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 98(1–2), 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.05.001
  • Glantz, S. A., & Bareham, D. W. (2018). E-cigarettes: Use, effects on smoking, risks, and policy implications. Annual Review of Public Health, 39(1), 215–235. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013757
  • Godin, G., & Kok, G. (1996). The theory of planned behavior: A review of its applications to health-related behaviors. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11(2), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-11.2.87
  • Hamilton, W. L., Norton, G., Ouellette, T. K., Rhodes, W. M., Kling, R., & Connolly, G. N. (2004). Smokers’ responses to advertisements for regular and light cigarettes and potential reduced-exposure tobacco products. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 6(Suppl 3), S353–362. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200412331320752
  • Harrell, P. T., Marquinez, N. S., Correa, J. B., Meltzer, L. R., Unrod, M., Sutton, S. K., Simmons, V. N., & Brandon, T. H. (2015). Expectancies for cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and nicotine replacement therapies among e-cigarette users (aka vapers). Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 17(2), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu149
  • Heeschen, C., Jang, J. J., Weis, M., Pathak, A., Kaji, S., Hu, R. S., Tsao, P. S., Johnson, F. L., & Cooke, J. P. (2001). Nicotine stimulates angiogenesis and promotes tumor growth and atherosclerosis. Nature Medicine, 7(7), 833–839. https://doi.org/10.1038/89961
  • Hendricks, P. S., & Brandon, T. H. (2008). Smokers’ expectancies for smoking versus nicotine. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(1), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.22.1.135
  • Hershberger, A., Connors, M., Um, M., & Cyders, M. A. (2018). The theory of planned behavior and E-cig use: Impulsive personality, E-cig attitudes, and E-cig use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 16(2), 366–376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9783-6
  • Huang, J., Feng, B., Weaver, S. R., Pechacek, T. F., Slovic, P., & Eriksen, M. P. (2019). Changing perceptions of harm of e-cigarette vs cigarette use among adults in 2 US national surveys from 2012 to 2017. JAMA Network Open, 2(3), 3. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1047
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2012). Tobacco smoking. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 100E, 43–211. https://publications.iarc.fr/122
  • Kalkhoran, S., & Glantz, S. A. (2016). E-cigarettes and smoking cessation in real-world and clinical settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 4(2), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(15)00521-4
  • Kraus, S. J. (1995). Attitudes and the prediction of behavior: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(1), 58–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167295211007
  • Loukas, A., Marti, C. N., Cooper, M., Pasch, K. E., & Perry, C. L. (2018). Exclusive e-cigarette use predicts cigarette initiation among college students. Addictive Behaviors, 76, 343–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.023
  • Madison, M. C., Landers, C. T., Gu, B.-H., Chang, C.-Y., Tung, H.-Y., You, R., Hong, M. J., Baghaei, N., Song, L.-Z., Porter, P., Putluri, N., Salas, R., Gilbert, B. E., Levental, I., Campen, M. J., Corry, D. B., & Kheradmand, F. (2019). Electronic cigarettes disrupt lung lipid homeostasis and innate immunity independent of nicotine. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 129(10), 4290–4304. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI128531
  • Majeed, B. A., Weaver, S. R., Gregory, K. R., Whitney, C. F., Slovic, P., Pechacek, T. F., & Eriksen, M. P. (2017). Changing perceptions of harm of e-cigarettes among U.S. adults, 2012–2015. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(3), 331–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.08.039
  • Margolis, K. A., Bernat, J. K., Keely O’Brien, E., & Delahanty, J. C. (2017). Online information about harmful tobacco constituents: A content analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 19(10), 1209–1215. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw220
  • Mooney, M. E., Leventhal, A. M., & Hatsukami, D. K. (2006). Attitudes and knowledge about nicotine and nicotine replacement therapy. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 8(3), 435–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200600670397
  • Moracco, K. E., Morgan, J. C., Mendel, J., Teal, R., Noar, S. M., Ribisl, K. M., Hall, M. G., & Brewer, N. T. (2016). “My first thought was croutons”: Perceptions of cigarettes and cigarette smoke constituents among adult smokers and nonsmokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 18(7), 1566–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntv281
  • Morris, P. B., Ference, B. A., Jahangir, E., Feldman, D. N., Ryan, J. J., Bahrami, H., El-Chami, M. F., Bhakta, S., Winchester, D. E., Al-Mallah, M. H., Sanchez Shields, M., Deedwania, P., Mehta, L. S., Phan, B. A. P., & Benowitz, N. L. (2015). Cardiovascular effects of exposure to cigarette smoke and electronic cigarettes: Clinical perspectives from the prevention of cardiovascular disease section leadership council and early career councils of the American college of cardiology. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 66(12), 1378–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2015.07.037
  • Murray, R. P., Connett, J. E., & Zapawa, L. M. (2009). Does nicotine replacement therapy cause cancer? Evidence from the lung health study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11(9), 1076–1082. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp104
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018) . Public health consequences of e-cigarettes. National Academies Press.
  • The New York State Smokers’ Quitline. (n.d.). Nicotine … Friend or foe. Retrieved April 15, 2018, from https://www.nysmokefree.com/FactsAndFAQs/NicotineFacts
  • Nordskog, B. K., Blixt, A. D., Morgan, W. T., Fields, W. R., & Hellmann, G. M. (2003). Matrix-degrading and pro-inflammatory changes in human vascular endothelial cells exposed to cigarette smoke condensate. Cardiovascular Toxicology, 3(2), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1385/CT:3:2:101
  • Nutt, D. J., Phillips, L. D., Balfour, D., Curran, H. V., Dockrell, M., Foulds, J., Fagerstrom, K., Letlape, K., Milton, A., Polosa, R., Ramsey, J., & Sweanor, D. (2014). Estimating the harms of nicotine-containing products using the MCDA approach. European Addiction Research, 20(5), 218–225. https://doi.org/10.1159/000360220
  • Pacek, L. R., Rass, O., & Johnson, M. W. (2017). Knowledge about nicotine among HIV-positive smokers: Implications for tobacco regulatory science policy. Addictive Behaviors, 65, 81–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.008
  • Patel, D., Peiper, N., & Rodu, B. (2013). Perceptions of the health risks related to cigarettes and nicotine among university faculty. Addiction Research & Theory, 21(2), 154–159. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.2012.703268
  • Plantin-Carrenard, E., Jacob, N., Foglietti, M. J., Derenne, J. P., & De Lhomme, G. (2004). What perception have smokers of nicotine and tar yields of cigarettes? Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, 21(1), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0761-8425(04)71237-1
  • Royal College Physicians. (2016). Nicotine without smoke: Tobacco harm reduction. The Lavenham Press. https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/nicotine-without-smoke-tobacco-harm-reduction-0
  • Shields, P. G. (2011). Long-term nicotine replacement therapy: Cancer risk in context. Cancer Prevention Research, 4(11), 1719–1723. https://doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-11-0453
  • Silagy, C., Lancaster, T., Stead, L. F., Mant, D., & Fowler, G. (2004). Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, 3. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub2
  • Slotkin, T. A., Skavicus, S., Card, J., Stadler, A., Levin, E. D., & Seidler, F. J. (2015). Developmental neurotoxicity of tobacco smoke directed toward cholinergic and serotonergic systems: More than just nicotine. Toxicological Sciences, 147(1), 178–189. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfv123
  • Smith, R. F., McDonald, C. G., Bergstrom, H. C., Ehlinger, D. G., & Brielmaier, J. M. (2015). Adolescent nicotine induces persisting changes in development of neural connectivity. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 55, 432–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.05.019
  • Smith, S. Y., Curbow, B., & Stillman, F. A. (2007). Harm perception of nicotine products in college freshmen. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 9(9), 977–982. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200701540796
  • Stead, L. F., Perera, R., Bullen, C., Mant, D., Hartmann-Boyce, J., Cahill, K., & Lancaster, T. (2012). Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub4
  • Tan, A. S. L., Lee, C., & Chae, J. (2015). Exposure to health (Mis)information: Lagged effects on young adults’ health behaviors and potential pathways. Journal of Communication, 65(4), 674–698. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12163
  • Trumbo, C. W., & Harper, R. (2015). Orientation of US young adults toward e-cigarettes and their use in public. Health Behavior Policy Review, 2(2), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.14485/HBPR.2.2.8
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2010) . How tobacco smoke causes disease: The biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease: A report of the surgeon general.
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2014) . The health consequences of smoking: 50 years of progress. A report of the surgeon general.
  • Wackowski, O. A., & Delnevo, C. D. (2016). Young adults’ risk perceptions of various tobacco products relative to cigarettes results from the national young adult health survey. Health Education & Behavior, 43(3), 328–336. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198115599988
  • Wikmans, T., & Ramström, L. (2010). Harm perception among Swedish daily smokers regarding nicotine, NRT-products and Swedish Snus. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 8(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-8-9
  • Wilson, N., Peace, J., Edwards, R., & Weerasekera, D. (2011). Smokers commonly misperceive that nicotine is a major carcinogen: National survey data. Thorax, 66(4), 353–354. https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2010.141762

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.