120
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Framing Celebrity Scientists: How Chinese Media and Public Construct Celebrity-Based Risk Communication in Public Health Emergencies

& ORCID Icon

References

  • Atef, N., Fleerackers, A., & Alperin, J. P. (2023). “Influencers” or “Doctors”? Physicians’ presentation of self in YouTube and Facebook videos. International Journal of Communication, 17, 2665–2688. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/19700
  • Bakir, V. (2006). Policy agenda setting and risk communication: Greenpeace, shell, and issues of trust. Harvard International Journal of Press/politics, 11(3), 67–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180x06289213
  • Beck, C. S. (2022). Celebrity in the time of covid: Fandom and the influence of pandemic messaging. McFarland.
  • Beck, C. S., Aubuchon, S. M., McKenna, T. P., Ruhl, S., & Simmons, N. (2014). Blurring personal health and public priorities: An analysis of celebrity health narratives in the public sphere. Health Communication, 29(3), 244–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2012.741668
  • Beck, C. S., Chapman, S. M. A., Simmons, N., Tenzek, K. E., & Ruhl, S. M. (2015). Celebrity health narratives and the public health. McFarland.
  • Bucchi, M. (2015). Norms, competition and visibility in contemporary science: The legacy of Robert K. Merton. Journal of Classical Sociology, 15(3), 233–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795x14558766
  • Camporesi, S., Angeli, F., & Dal Fabbro, G. (2022). Mobilization of expert knowledge and advice for the management of the Covid-19 emergency in Italy in 2020. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), Article 54. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01042-6
  • Chen, S. S. (2020, Feburary 6). Zhang Wenhong: Zai men 2 zhou, ba bingdu “mensi”! ni zaijia bushi geli shi zhandou! [Wenhong Zhang: Another 2 weeks of being cooped up will suffocate the virus! Staying at home is not just isolation, it’s a battle!]. The Paper. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5814895
  • Chen, S. Y., Wei, Y. M., & Hong, W. (2023). Covid-19 making “idols”: The birth of celebrity scientists in China. East Asian Science, Technology & Society: An International Journal, 17(2), 239–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/18752160.2023.2180869
  • China’s State Council Information Office. (2020). Fighting COVID-19: China in action. http://english.www.gov.cn/news/topnews/202006/07/content_WS5edc559ac6d066592a449030.html
  • Conway, B. A. (2013). Addressing the “medical malady”: Second-level agenda setting and public approval of “Obamacare”. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 25(4), 535–546. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/eds041
  • Dixon, H., Scully, M., Wakefield, M., Kelly, B., Chapman, K., & Donovan, R. (2011). Parent’s responses to nutrient claims and sports celebrity endorsements on energy-dense and nutrient-poor foods: An experimental study. Public Health Nutrition, 14(6), 1071–1079. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1368980010003691
  • Dixon, H., Warne, C., Scully, M., Dobbinson, S., & Wakefield, M. (2014). Agenda-setting effects of sun-related news coverage on public attitudes and beliefs about tanning and skin cancer. Health Communication, 29(2), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2012.732027
  • Djafarova, E., & Rushworth, C. (2017). Exploring the credibility of online celebrities’ instagram profiles in influencing the purchase decisions of young female users. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.009
  • Donovan, A. (2021). Experts in emergencies: A framework for understanding scientific advice in crisis contexts. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 56, Article 102064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102064
  • Fahy, D. (2015). The new celebrity scientists: Out of the lab and into the limelight. Rowman & Littlefield. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203483794
  • Fahy, D., & Lewenstein, B. V. (2014). Scientists in popular culture: The making of celebrities. In M. Bucchi & B. Trench (Eds.), Routledge handbook of public communication of science and technology (2nd ed. pp. 83–96). Routledge.
  • Fischer, M. M. J. (2006). Science, technology and society. Theory, Culture & Society, 23(2–3), 172–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/026327640602300228
  • Grundmann, R. (2017). The problem of expertise in knowledge societies. Minerva, 55(1), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-016-9308-7
  • Gundersen, T. (2018). Scientists as experts: A distinct role? Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 69, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2018.02.006
  • Holmes, B. J., Henrich, N., Hancock, S., & Lestou, V. (2009). Communicating with the public during health crises: Experts’ experiences and opinions. Journal of Risk Research, 12(6), 793–807. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870802648486
  • Honora, A., Wang, K. Y., & Chih, W. H. (2022). How does information overload about COVID-19 vaccines influence individuals’ vaccination intentions? The roles of cyberchondria, perceived risk, and vaccine skepticism. Computers in Human Behavior, 130, Article 107176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.107176
  • Hu, Y., Huang, H., Chen, A., & Mao, X.-L. (2020, December). Weibo-COV: A large-scale COVID-19 social media dataset from Weibo. Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on NLP for COVID-19 (Part 2) at EMNLP 2020, Online. https://aclanthology.org/2020.nlpcovid19-2.34
  • Jackson, D. J. (2018). The effects of celebrity endorsements of ideas and presidential candidates. Journal of Political Marketing, 17(4), 301–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2018.1501530
  • Jiang, H. X. (2020, January 29). Texie: “yixian gangwei quanbu huanshang dangyuan, meiyou taojiahuanjia!” [Special report: “All front-line positions have been replaced by CPC members, no bargaining!”]. The Paper. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_5676064
  • Jones, K. O. (2017). Agenda setting in health and risk messaging. In M. Powers (Ed.), Oxford research encyclopedia of communication. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.288.
  • Joubert, M. (2020). From top scientist to science media star during COVID-19—South Africa’s Salim Abdool Karim. South African Journal of Science, 116(7/8), Article 8450. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2020/8450
  • Kresovich, A., & Noar, S. M. (2020). The power of celebrity health events: Meta-analysis of the relationship between audience involvement and behavioral intentions. Journal of Health Communication, 25(6), 501–513. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2020.1818148
  • Lee, Y., Yuan, C. W., & Wohn, D. Y. (2021). How video streamers’ mental health disclosures affect viewers’ risk perceptions. Health Communication, 36(14), 1931–1941. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1808405
  • Liu, Y. J., & Zhan, J. (2020). Guomin “baoming dashen” ruhe fasheng? Yiqing zhong yixue yijianlingxiu de zhipei juese yu duochong shenfen fenxi [Voices of the national “great gods of life”: Dominant roles and multi-identities of the medical opinion leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic]. Xinwen Jie, 05, 44–56. https://doi.org/10.15897/j.cnki.cn51-1046/g2.2020.05.001
  • Malet, D., & Korbitz, M. (2015). Accountability between experts and the public in times of risk. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 73(4), 491–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.12112
  • Mark, H. (2017). Celebrity influence: Politics, persuasion, and issue-based advocacy. University Press of Kansas.
  • McCombs, M. (2005). The agenda-setting function of the press. In G. Overholser & K. H. Jamieson (Eds.), The press (pp. 156–168). Oxford University Press.
  • McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.1086/267990
  • Mello, S., Glowacki, E., Fuentes, I., & Seabolt, J. (2023). Communicating COVID-19 risk on instagram: A content analysis of official public health messaging during the first year of the pandemic. Journal of Health Communication, 28(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2023.2175278
  • Myrick, J. G. (2017). Celebrity-based appeals in health and risk messaging. In M. Powers (Ed.), Oxford research encyclopedia of communication. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.659
  • Napoli, P. M. (2019). Social media and the public interest: Media regulation in the disinformation age. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/napo18454
  • Noar, S. M., Willoughby, J. F., Myrick, J. G., & Brown, J. (2014). Public figure announcements about cancer and opportunities for cancer communication: A review and research agenda. Health Communication, 29(5), 445–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2013.764781
  • Nownes, A. J. (2021). Can celebrities set the agenda? Political Research Quarterly, 74(1), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912919869530
  • Opperhuizen, A. E., Klijn, E. H., & Schouten, K. (2020). How do media, political and regulatory agendas influence one another in high risk policy issues? Policy and Politics, 48(3), 461–483. https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319x15734252420020
  • Peters, H. P. (2014). Scientists as public experts: Expectations and responsibilities. In M. Bucchi & B. Trench (Eds.), Routledge handbook of public communication of science and technology (2nd ed. pp. 70–82). Routledge.
  • Segev, E. (2022). Semantic network analysis in social sciences. Routledge.
  • Sharon, A. J., & Baram-Tsabari, A. (2020). The experts’ perspective of “ask-an-expert”: An interview-based study of online nutrition and vaccination outreach. Public Understanding of Science, 29(3), 252–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662519899884
  • Shi, L. (2020, February 2). “Dangyuan bixv xian shang, meiyou shangliang!” (renmin luntan) [“CPC members must go first, with no bargain!” (People’s Forum)]. People’s Daily. http://hb.people.com.cn/n2/2020/0202/c194063-33756061.html
  • Sillence, E., & Martin, R. (2020). Talking about decisions: The facilitating effect of a celebrity health announcement on the communication of online personal experiences around decision-making. Health Communication, 35(12), 1447–1454. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1652064
  • Tang, X. L. (2020, April 4). Jintian, Zhang Wenhong gei faguo huaren huaqiao, liuxuesheng deng zaixian zhizhao kangyi [Today, Wenhong Zhang advised Chinese nationals and overseas students in France on fighting the epidemic through an online platform]. People’s Daily Online. http://sh.people.com.cn/n2/2020/0404/c134768-33927910.html
  • Unsworth, A., & Voas, D. (2021). The Dawkins effect? Celebrity scientists, (non)religious publics and changed attitudes to evolution. Public Understanding of Science, 30(4), 434–454. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662521989513
  • Utz, S., Gaiser, F., & Wolfers, L. N. (2022). Guidance in the chaos: Effects of science communication by virologists during the COVID-19 crisis in Germany and the role of parasocial phenomena. Public Understanding of Science, 31(6), 799–817. https://doi.org/10.1177/09636625221093194
  • Van Dijck, J., & Alinead, D. (2020). Social media and trust in scientific expertise: Debating the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands. Social Media + Society, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120981057
  • Vraga, E. K., & Bode, L. (2017). Using expert sources to correct health misinformation in social media. Science Communication, 39(5), 621–645. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547017731776
  • Wallack, L., & Dorfman, L. (1992). Television-news, hegemony, and health. American Journal of Public Health, 82(1), 125–126. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.82.1.125-a
  • Walter, N., Cohen, J., Nabi, R. L., & Saucier, C. J. (2022). Making it real: The role of parasocial relationships in enhancing perceived susceptibility and COVID-19 protective behavior. Media Psychology, 25(4), 601–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2021.2025110
  • Wei, J., Zhao, M., Meng, F., Chen, J., & Xu, Y. (2022). Influence of internet celebrity medical experts on COVID-19 vaccination intention of young adults: An empirical study from China. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.887913
  • Yu, X. Q. (2020, March 27). Zhang Wenhong wei zaimei huaren zaixian jiehuo fangyi wenti hou, Cui Tiankai dashi qinbixin zhixie [After Wenhong Zhang helped solve the epidemic prevention problems for Chinese people online in the United States, Ambassador Tiankai Cui expressed gratitude by writing a letter of thanks]. The Paper. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6714087
  • Zhang, W. (2020a). Lishi shang congwei youguo de duijue: Chaoji yiqing vs. jvguo zhili [Unprecedented battle in history: Super pandemic vs. national power]. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GUfYYvf0H_QyZPiIOD0XsA
  • Zhang, W. (2020b). Wuhan feiyan shishi zhuizong, Huashan zhuanjia quanwei dayi (chixv gengxin) [Pneumonia real-time tracking, Huashan experts authoritative Q&A]. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YRaLRxLNfj9IuA1OczWqhQ
  • Zhang, W. (2020c). Xinguan feiyan zhuanjia jiedu: Jiehou rizi zenme guo - zhengfu he minzhong fangkong xinguan feiyan yiqing zhong miandui de nanti yu keneng de daan [Expert interpretation of COVID-19: How to spend the days after the holiday - Challenges faced by government and public in preventing and controlling the epidemic, and possible solutions]. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2k9X-SgVRFDp4L_b84hhhQ
  • Zhang, W. (2020d). Xinguan feiyan zhuanjia jiedu: Weishenme yao fengcheng - cesuan xin guanzhuang bingdu chuanbo li hou de zuijia fangkong xuanxiang [Expert interpretation of COVID-19: Why city lockdowns are necessary - the best prevention and control option after calculating the transmission power of the coronavirus]. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/t44A0X8TFpi6c9XtXNrMag
  • Zhang, W. (2020e). Zhang Wenhong: Daliuxing zhuangtai xia de guoji kangyi yu zhongguo yingdui - guoji zhanyi dongtai yu zhanwang (2) [International COVID-19 situation and outlook from Wenhong Zhang (2): International anti-epidemic efforts and China’s response in the context of the pandemic]. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nrTQl3cmK2jjz5BIiCGghg
  • Zhang, W. (2020f). Zhang Wenhong: Liangzhang tu geichu fancheng yu fangong hou de yiqing zouxiang, bi yi zuida juexin fangneng shengli [Wenhong Zhang: Two charts show the trend of epidemic after returning work, only with greatest determination can we achieve victory]. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2hyQO6zlZD-ETTQ6b3zIAg
  • Zhang, W. (2020g). Zhang Wenhong xinguan feiyan fupan (1): Women cong zhian shike zoulai [Wenhong Zhang’s retrospective analysis of COVID-19 (1): We have come a long way from the darkest moment]. Retrieved July 10, 2023, from https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bhrwDlOSTPTVepkOwIW95w
  • Zhang, H., Peng, Y. Q., Luan, X. N., & Chen, S. S. (2020, February 29). Zhang Wenhong: Shanghai de fangkong chengji youxiu, wode gongzuo jiben shang jige [Wenhong Zhang: 85% patients discharged, Shanghai’s medical treatment didn’t fail people’s expectation]. The Paper. https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_6234918
  • Zhou, W. T., & Gao, E. Q. (2020, February 27). Yinghe yisheng Zhang Wenhong: Chengshi manxialai dui yiqing fangkong hen zhongyao [Hardcore doctor Wenhong Zhang: Slowing down the cities is crucial for epidemic control]. Global Times. https://china.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnKpD2G

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.