References
- Abdollahi, A., Hosseinian, S., Beh-Pajooh, A., & Carlbring, P. (2017). Self-concealment mediates the relationship between perfectionism and attitudes toward seeking psychological help among adolescents. Psychological Reports, 120(6), 1019–1036. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117713495
- Antony, M. M., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). When perfect isn’t good enough: Strategies for coping with perfectionism. New Harbinger Publications.
- Antony, M. M., & Swinson, R. P. (2009). When perfect isn’t good enough: Strategies for coping with perfectionism (2nd ed.). New Harbinger Publications.
- Appleton, P. R., Hall, H. K., & Hill, A. P. (2009). Relations between multidimensional perfectionism and burnout in junior-elite male athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(4), 457–465. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.12.006
- Arpin-Cribbie, C. A., Irvine, J., & Ritvo, P. (2012). Web-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for perfectionism: A randomized controlled trial . Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 22(2), 194–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2011.637242
- Aycock, D. M., Hayat, M. J., Helvig, A., Dunbar, S. B., & Clark, P. C. (2018). Essential considerations in developing attention control groups in behavioral research. Research in Nursing & Health, 41(3), 320–328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21870
- Bailey, M. (2017, May 3). Seeking perfection in front of 50,000 people: Why football is a pressure cooker for mental health issues. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/thinking-man/seeking-perfection-front-50000-people-football-pressure-cooker/
- Castro-Schilo, L., & Grimm, K. J. (2018). Using residualized change versus difference scores for longitudinal research. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35(1), 32–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407517718387
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences. Academic Press.
- De Petrillo, L. A., Kaufman, K. A., Glass, C. R., & Arnkoff, D. B. (2009). Mindfulness for long-distance runners: An open trial using Mindful Sport Performance Enhancement (MSPE). Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 3(4), 357–376. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.3.4.357
- Donachie, T. C., Hill, A. P., & Hall, H. K. (2018). The relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and pre-competition emotions of youth footballers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 37, 33–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.04.002
- Donachie, T. C., Hill, A. P., & Madigan, D. J. (2019). Perfectionism and precompetition emotions in youth footballers: A three-wave longitudinal test of the mediating role of perfectionistic cognitions. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 41(5), 309–319. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2018-0317
- Ey, S., Henning, K. R., & Shaw, D. L. (2000). Attitudes and factors related to seeking mental health treatment among medical and dental students. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 14(3), 23–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J035v14n03_05
- Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
- Fischer, E. H., & Farina, A. (1995). Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: A shortened form and considerations for research. Journal of College Student Development, 6(4), 368–373. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/t05375-000
- Fisher, L. D., Dixon, D. O., Herson, J., Frankowski, R. K., Hearron, M. S., & Peace, K. E. (1990). Intention to treat in clinical trials. In K. E. Peace (Ed.), Statistical issues in drug research and development (pp. 331–350). Marcel Dekker. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203738610-8
- Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., Blankstein, K. R., & Gray, L. (1998). Psychological distress and the frequency of perfectionistic thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(5), 1363–1381. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1363
- Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., & Rosenblate, R. (1990). The dimensions of perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449–468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01172967
- Goldstein, M., Peters, L., Thornton, C. E., & Touyz, S. W. (2014). The treatment of perfectionism within the eating disorders: A pilot study. European Eating Disorders Review : The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 22(3), 217–221. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2281
- Gotwals, J. K., & Dunn, J. G. (2009). A multi-method multi-analytic approach to establishing internal construct validity evidence: The Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale 2. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 13(2), 71–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10913670902812663
- Gouttebarge, V., Frings-Dresen, M. H. W., & Sluiter, J. K. (2015). Mental and psychosocial health among current and former professional footballers. Occupational Medicine, 65(3), 190–196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqu202
- Grugan, M. C., Jowett, G. E., Mallinson-Howard, S. H., & Hall, H. K. (2019). The relationships between perfectionism, angry reactions, and antisocial behavior in team sport. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000198
- Gustafsson, H., & Lundqvist, C. (2016). Working with perfectionism in elite sport: A Cognitive Behavioural Therapy perspective. In A. P. Hill (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism in sport, dance and exercise (pp. 201–221). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315661100
- Harwood, C., Drew, A., & Knight, C. J. (2010). Parental stressors in professional youth football academies: A qualitative investigation of specialising stage parents. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, 2(1), 39–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19398440903510152
- Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts: Conceptualization, assessment and association with psychopathology. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(3), 456–470. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
- Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L. (2004). Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS): Technical manual. Multi-Health Systems. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/t04592-000
- Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., & Mikail, S. F. (2017). Perfectionism: A relational approach to conceptualization, assessment, and treatment. Guilford Press.
- Hill, A. P., Madigan, D. J., Smith, M. M., Mallinson-Howard, S. H., & Donachie, T. C. (2020). Perfectionism in sport. In D. Hackfort & R. J. Schinke (Eds.), The routledge international encyclopaedia of sport and exercise psychology: Volume 1: Theoretical and methodological concepts (pp. 405–412). Routledge. https://doi:10.4324/9781315187259–29
- Hill, A. P., & Appleton, P. R. (2011). The predictive ability of the frequency of perfectionistic cognitions, self-oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism in relation to symptoms of burnout in youth rugby players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(7), 695–703. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.551216
- Hill, A. P., & Donachie, T. C. (2020). Not all perfectionism cognitions are multidimensional: evidence for the perfectionism cognitions Inventory-10. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 38(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282919881075
- Hill, A. P., Hall, H. K., & Appleton, P. R. (2010). Perfectionism and athlete burnout in junior elite athletes: The mediating role of coping tendencies. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 23(4), 415–430. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800903330966
- Hill, A. P., Hall, H. K., Appleton, P. R., & Kozub, S. A. (2008). Perfectionism and burnout in junior elite soccer players: The mediating influence of unconditional self-acceptance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9(5), 630–644. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.09.004
- Hill, A. P., Mallinson-Howard, S. H., & Jowett, G. E. (2018). Multidimensional perfectionism in sport: A meta-analytical review. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(3), 235–270. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000125
- Hill, A. P., Stoeber, J., Brown, A., & Appleton, P. R. (2014). Team perfectionism and team performance: A prospective study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36(3), 303–315. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2013-0206
- Ho, M. S., Appleton, P. R., Cumming, J., & Duda, J. L. (2015). Examining the relationship between perfectionism dimensions and burning out symptoms in deaf and hearing athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 9(2), 156–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2014-0035
- Jensen, S. N., Ivarsson, A., Fallby, J., Dankers, S., & Elbe, A. M. (2018). Depression in Danish and Swedish elite football players and its relation to perfectionism and anxiety. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 36, 147–155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.02.008
- Jones, A. (2009). Football as a metaphor: Learning to cope with life, manage emotional illness and maintain health through to recovery. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 16(5), 488–492. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01403.x
- Jones, M. V., Lane, A. M., Bray, S. R., Uphill, M., & Catlin, J. (2005). Development and validation of the sport emotion questionnaire. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 27(4), 407–431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.27.4.407
- Jowett, G. E., Hill, A. P., Hall, H. K., & Curran, T. (2013). Perfectionism and junior athlete burnout: The mediating role of autonomous and controlled motivation. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 2(1), 48–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029770
- Karyotaki, E., Kleiboer, A., Smit, F., Turner, D. T., Pastor, A. M., Andersson, G., Berger, T., Botella, C., Breton, J. M., Carlbring, P., Christensen, H., de Graaf, E., Griffiths, K., Donker, T., Farrer, L., Huibers, M. J. H., Lenndin, J., Mackinnon, A., Meyer, B., … Cuijpers, P. (2015). Predictors of treatment dropout in self-guided web-based interventions for depression: An 'individual patient data' meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 45(13), 2717–2726. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715000665
- Kaufman, K. A., Glass, C. R., & Arnkoff, D. B. (2009). An evaluation of Mindful Sport Performance Enhancement (MSPE): A new mental training approach to promote flow in athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 3(4), 334–356. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.3.4.334
- Kaye, M. P., Conroy, D. E., & Fifer, A. M. (2008). Individual differences in incompetence avoidance. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30(1), 110–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.1.110
- Kutlesa, N., & Arthur, N. (2008). Overcoming negative aspects of perfectionism through group treatment. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 26(3), 134–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-007-0064-3
- Lizmore, M. R., Dunn, J. G., Dunn, J. C., & Hill, A. P. (2019). Perfectionism and performance following failure in a competitive golf-putting task. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 45, 101582. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101582
- Lloyd, S., Schmidt, U., Khondoker, M., & Tchanturia, K. (2015). Can psychological interventions reduce perfectionism? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 43(6), 705–731. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465814000162
- Madigan, D. J., Stoeber, J., & Passfield, L. (2015). Perfectionism and burnout in junior athletes: A three-month longitudinal study. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 37(3), 305–315. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2014-0266
- McCarthy, P. J., Jones, M. V., Harwood, C. G., & Olivier, S. (2010). What do young athletes implicitly understand about psychological skills? Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 4(2), 158–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.4.2.158
- Mehrsafar, A. H., Strahler, J., Gazerani, P., Khabiri, M., Sánchez, J. C. J., Moosakhani, A., & Zadeh, A. M. (2019). The effects of mindfulness training on competition-induced anxiety and salivary stress markers in elite Wushu athletes: A pilot study. Physiology & Behavior, 210, 112655. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112655
- Molnar, D. S., Sirois, F. M., & Methot-Jones, T. (2016). Trying to be perfect in an imperfect world: Examining the role of perfectionism in the context of chronic illness. In F. M. Sirois & D. S. Molnar (Eds.), Perfectionism, health, and well-being (pp. 69–100). Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18582-8_4
- Mosewich, A. D., Crocker, P. R., Kowalski, K. C., & DeLongis, A. (2013). Applying self-compassion in sport: An intervention with women athletes. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 35(5), 514–524. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.5.514
- Nesti, M. (2010). Psychology in football: Working with elite and professional players. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203874585
- Oliver, J. M., Hart, B. A., Ross, M. J., & Katz, B. M. (2001). Healthy perfectionism and positive expectations about counseling. North American Journal of Psychology, 3(2), 229–242.
- Peat, J., Mellis, C., Williams, K., & Xuan, W. (2002). Health Science Research: A Handbook of Quantitative Methods. Sage.
- Pleva, J., & Wade, T. D. (2007). Guided self-help versus pure self-help for perfectionism: A randomised controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(5), 849–861. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.08.009
- Prinz, B., Dvořák, J., & Junge, A. (2016). Symptoms and risk factors of depression during and after the football career of elite female players. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 2(1), e000124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000124
- Reardon, C. L., Hainline, B., Aron, C. M., Baron, D., Baum, A. L., Bindra, A., Budgett, R., Campriani, N., Castaldelli-Maia, J. M., Currie, A., Derevensky, J. L., Glick, I. D., Gorczynski, P., Gouttebarge, V., Grandner, M. A., Han, D. H., McDuff, D., Mountjoy, M., Polat, A., … Engebretsen, L. (2019). Mental health in elite athletes: International Olympic Committee consensus statement (2019). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(11), 667–699. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100715
- Richardson, J. T. E. (2011). Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research. Educational Research Review, 6(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2010.12.001
- Schinke, R. J., Stambulova, N. B., Si, G., & Moore, Z. (2018). International society of sport psychology position stand: Athletes’ mental health, performance, and development. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16(6), 622–639. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2017.1295557
- Smith, E. P., Hill, A. P., & Hall, H. K. (2018). Perfectionism, burnout and depressive symptoms in youth soccer players: A longitudinal study. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 12(2), 179–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2017-0015
- Steele, A. L., & Wade, T. D. (2008). A randomised trial investigating guided self-help to reduce perfectionism and its impact on bulimia nervosa: A pilot study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(12), 1316–1323. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.09.006
- Steele, A. L., Waite, S., Egan, S. J., Finnigan, J., Handley, A., & Wade, T. D. (2013). Psycho-education and group cognitive-behavioural therapy for clinical perfectionism: A case-series evaluation. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 41(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465812000628
- Stoeber, J.(2018). The psychology of perfectionism: Critical issues, open questions, and future directions. In J. Stoeber (Ed.), The psychology of perfectionism: Theory, research, applications (pp. 333–352). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315201559
- Stoeber, J., Uphill, M. A., & Hotham, S. (2009). Predicting race performance in triathlon: The role of perfectionism, achievement goals, and personal goal setting. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 31(2), 211–245. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.31.2.211
- Tabei, Y., Fletcher, D., & Goodger, K. (2012). The relationship between organizational stressors and athlete burnout in soccer players. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 6(2), 146–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.6.2.146
- Taylor-Rodgers, E., & Batterham, P. J. (2014). Evaluation of an online psychoeducation intervention to promote mental health help seeking attitudes and intentions among young adults: Randomised controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 168, 65–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.047
- Thompson, R. W., Kaufman, K. A., De Petrillo, L. A., Glass, C. R., & Arnkoff, D. B. (2011). One year follow-up of mindful sport performance enhancement (MSPE) with archers, golfers, and runners. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 5(2), 99–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.5.2.99
- Vekas, E. J., & Wade, T. D. (2017). The impact of a universal intervention targeting perfectionism in children: An exploratory controlled trial. The British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(4), 458–473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12152