Using Ethnography in Applied Sport Psychology

REFERENCES

• Anderson , K. L. 2001 . “ Snowboarding: The construction of gender in an emerging sport ” . In Contemporary issues in sociology of sport , Edited by: Yiannakis , A. and Melnick , M. J. 275 – 290 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Angrosino , M. V. and Mays de Perez , K. A. 2000 . “ Rethinking observation: From method to context ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 673 – 702 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Baird , S. M. 2001 . Femininity on the pitch: An ethnographic study of female rugby players , Unpublished Master's thesis Bowling Green, OH : Bowling Green State University .
   Google Scholar
• Ball , M. and Smith , G. 2001 . “ Technologies of realism? Ethnographic uses of photography and film ” . In Handbook of ethnography , Edited by: Atkinson , P. , Coffey , A. , Delamong , S. , Lofland , J. and Lofland , L. 302 – 320 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Beal , B. 1996 . Alternative masculinity and its effects on gender relations in the subculture of skateboarding . Journal of Sport B , 19 : 204 – 220 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Berg , B. L. 2001 . Qualitative research methods for the social sciences, , 4th ed. , Needham Heights, MA : Allyn and Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• Biddle , J. H. , Markland , D. , Gilbourne , D. , Chatzisarantis , N. L. D. and Sparkes , A. C. 2001 . Research methods in sport and exercise psychology: Quantitative and qualitative issues . Journal of Sports S , 19 : 777 – 809 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brackenridge , C. 1999 . Managing myself: Investigator survival in sensitive research . International Review for the Sociology of S , 34 : 399 – 411 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Brewer , J. D. 2000 . Ethnography , Philadelphia, PA : Open University .
   Google Scholar
• Broad , K. L. 2001 . The gendered unapologetic: Queer resistance in women's sport . Sociology of Sport J , 18 : 181 – 204 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brustad , R. 2002 . “ A critical analysis of knowledge construction in sport psychology ” . In Advances in sport psychology, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Horn , T. S. 21 – 37 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Bufford May , R. A. 2001 . The sticky situation of sportsmanship . Journal of Sport & Social I , 25 : 372 – 389 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Bushy , A. 1990 . Understanding health practices and health care needs of Western U.S. rodeo participants: An ethnographic approach . Family & Community H , 13 : 44 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Butts , S. L. 2001 . “Good to the last drop”: Understanding surfers' motivations ” . Sociology of Sport Online Vol. 4 , Retrieved July 11, 2003 from http://physed.otago.ac.nz/sosol(1)
   Google Scholar
• Carron , A. V. 1982 . Cohesiveness in sport groups: Implications and considerations . Journal of Sport P , 7 : 123 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Chambers , E. 2000 . “ Applied ethnography ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 851 – 869 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Chelladurai , P. and Saleh , S. D. 1980 . Dimensions of leader behavior in sports: Development of a leadership scale . Journal of Sport P , 2 : 34 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Coffey , A. 1999 . The ethnographic self , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Coffey , A. and Atkinson , P. 1996 . Making sense of qualitative data , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Cote , J. , Salmela , J. R. and Russell , S. 1995 . The knowledge of high-performance gymnastic coaches: Methodological framework . The Sport P , 9 : 65 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culver , D. M. , Gilbert , W. D. and Trudel , P. 2003 . A decade of qualitative research in sport psychology journals: 1990–1999 . The Sport P , 17 : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 2000 . “ Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 1 – 28 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Dewar , A. 1993 . Would all the generic women in sport please stand up? Challenges facing feminist sport sociology . Q , 45 : 211 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Dewar , A. and Horn , T. S. 1992 . “ A critical analysis of knowledge construction in sport psychology ” . In Advances in sport psychology , Edited by: Horn , T. S. 13 – 22 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Duda , J. L. 1993 . “ Goals: A social cognitive approach to the study of motivation in sport ” . In Handbook on research in sport psychology , Edited by: Singer , R. N. , Murphey , M. and Tennant , L. K. 421 – 436 . New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Ely , M. 1991 . Doing qualitative research: Circles within circles , Philadelphia : Falmer Press .
   Google Scholar
• Emerson , R. M. , Fretz , R. I. and Shaw , L. L. 1995 . Writing ethnographic fieldnotes , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Faulkner , G. and Sparkes , A. 1999 . Exercise as therapy for schizophrenia: An ethnographic study . Journal of Sport and Exercise P , 21 : 52 – 69 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine , M. and Weis , L. 1998 . The unknown city: The lives of poor and working-class young adults , Boston : Beacon .
   Google Scholar
• Fine , M. , Weis , L. , Weseen , S. and Wong , L. 2000 . “ For whom? Qualitative research, representations, and social responsibilities ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 107 – 132 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Fonow , M. M. and Cook , J. A. 1991 . “ Back to the future: A look at the second wave of feminist epistemology and methodology ” . In Beyond methodology: Feminist scholarship as lived research , Edited by: Fonow , M. M. and Cook , J. A. 1 – 15 . Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fontana , A. and Frey , J. H. 2000 . “ The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 645 – 672 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Frow , J. and Morris , M. 2000 . “ Cultural studies ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 315 – 346 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert , W. D. and Trudel , P. 2004 . Role of the coach: How model youth team sport coaches frame their roles . The Sport P , 18 : 21 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammersley , M. and Atkinson , P. 1995 . Ethnography: Principles in practice, , 2nd ed. , London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Harper , D. 2000 . “ Reimaging visual methods ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 717 – 732 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hodder , I. 2000 . “ The interpretation of documents and material culture ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 703 – 715 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Holt , N. L. and Sparkes , A. C. 2001 . An ethnographic study of cohesiveness in a college soccer team over a season . The Sport Psychologist , 15 : 237 – 259 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt , N. L. and Strean , W. B. 2001 . Reflecting on initiating sport psychology consultation: A self narrative of neophyte practice . The Sport P , 15 : 188 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe , D. P. 2001 . An ethnography of pain and injury in professional rugby union: The case of Pontypridd RFC . International Review for the Sociology of S , 36 : 289 – 303 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Krane , V. 1994 . A feminist perspective of contemporary sport psychology research . The Sport P , 8 : 393 – 410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krane , V. Considerations when conducting research with lesbians in sport . Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology . San Diego, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Krane , V. , Andersen , M. and Strean , W. 1997 . Issues in qualitative research methods and presentation . Journal of Sport and Exercise P , 19 : 213 – 218 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krane , V. , Greenleaf , C. and Snow , J. 1997 . Reaching for gold and the price of glory: A motivational case study of a former elite gymnast . The Sport Psychologist , 11 : 53 – 71 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvale , I. 1996 . Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Lather , P. 1991 . Getting smart: Feminist research and pedagogy with/in the postmodern , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• LeCompte , M. D. and Schensul , J. J. 1999 . Designing and conducting ethnographic research , Walnut Creek, CA : Alta Mira Press .
   Google Scholar
• Letherby , G. 2003 . Feminist research in theory and practice , Philadelphia : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lincoln , Y. S. and Denzin , N. K. 2000 . “ The seventh moment: Out of the past ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 1047 – 1065 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Lincoln , Y. S. and Guba , E. G. 2000 . “ Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 163 – 188 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Lofland , J. 1996 . Analytic ethnography: Features, failings, and futures . Journal of Contemporary E , 21 : 30 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Lofland , J. and Lofland , L. H. 1995 . Analyzing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis, , 3rd ed. , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Loland , N. W. 2000 . The art of concealment in a culture of display: Aerobicizing women's and men's experience and use of their own bodies . Sociology of Sport J , 17 : 111 – 129 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markula , P. 1995 . Firm but shapely, fit but sexy, strong but thin: The postmodern aerobicizing female bodies . Sociology of Sport J , 12 : 424 – 453 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens , R. 1987 . Science, knowledge, and sport psychology . The Sport P , 1 : 29 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , W. L. and Crabtree , B. F. 2000 . “ Clinical research ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 607 – 631 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , J. A. , McAllister , C. L. and Rubinstein , W. S. 2001a . Qualitative cancer genetic counseling research, part I: Ethnography in a cancer center . Journal of Genetic C , 10 : 133 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , J. A. , McAllister , C. L. and Rubinstein , W. S. 2001b . Qualitative cancer genetic counseling research, part II: Findings from a exploratory ethnographic in a cancer center . Journal of Genetic C , 10 : 151 – 168 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Poczwardowski , A. , Barott , J. E. and Henschen , K. P. 2002 . The athlete and coach: Their relationship and its meaning. Results of an Interpretive Study . International Journal of Sport P , 33 : 116 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Ravizza , K. 1990 . Sportpsych consultation issues in professional baseball . The Sport P , 4 : 330 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , L. 2000 . “ Writing: A method of inquiry ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 923 – 948 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Sands , R. R. 2002 . Sport ethnography , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Scanlan , T. K. , Ravizza , K. and Stein , G. L. 1989 . An in-depth study of former elite figure skaters: Introduction to the project . Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 11 : 54 – 64 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schensul , S. L. , Schensul , J. J. and LeCompte , M. D. 1999 . Essential ethnographic methods , Walnut Creek, CA : Alta Mira Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schwandt , T. A. 1996 . Farewell to criteriology . Qualitative I , 2 : 58 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J. K. and Deemer , D. K. 2000 . “ The problem of criteria in the age of relativism ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 877 – 896 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes , A. C. 1995 . Writing people: Reflections on the dual crises of representation and legitimation in qualitative inquiry . Q , 47 : 158 – 195 .
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes , A. C. 1998 . Validity in qualitative inquiry and the problem of criteria: Implications for sport psychology . The Sport Psychologist , 12 : 363 – 386 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparkes , A. C. 2002 . Telling tales in sport and physical activity: A qualitative journey , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Spradley , J. P. 1980 . Participant observation , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , D. S. 2001 . Predictors of aggressive tendencies in girls' basketball: An examination of beginning and advanced participants in a summer skills camp . Research Quarterly for Exercise and S , 72 : 257 – 266 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1990 . Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory, procedures, and techniques , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Strean , W. B. 1998 . Possibilities for qualitative research in sport psychology . The Sport P , 12 : 333 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. T. and Bogdan , R. 1998 . Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource, , 3rd ed. , New York : J. Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Tedlock , B. 2000 . “ Ethnography and ethnographic representation ” . In Handbook of qualitative research, , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 455 – 486 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Wheaton , B. 2000 . “Just do it”: Consumption, commitment, and identity in the windsurfing subculture . Sociology of Sport J , 17 : 254 – 274 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , S. 1998 . Focus groups: A feminist method . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 23 : 221 – 244 . [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wolcott , H. F. 1990 . Writing up qualitative research , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Wolcott , H. F. 1995 . “ Making a study “more ethnographic.” . In Representation in ethnography , Edited by: Van Maanen , J. 79 – 111 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar