REFERENCES
- Beauchamp , M. R. , Bray , S. R. and Albinson , J. G. 2002 . Pre-competition imagery, self-efficacy and performance in collegiate golfers. . Journal of Sports Sciences , 20 : 697 – 705 .
- Callow , N. and Hardy , L. 2001 . Types of imagery associated with sport confidence in netball players of varying skills. . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 13 : 1 – 17 .
- Cumming , J. and Hall , C. 2002a . Athletes' use of imagery in the off-season. . The Sport Psychologist , 16 : 160 – 172 .
- Cumming , J. and Hall , C. 2002b . Deliberate imagery practice: The development of imagery skills in competitive athletes. . Journal of Sports Sciences , 20 : 137 – 145 .
- Cumming , J. , Hall , C. , Harwood , C. and Gammage , K. 2002 . Motivational orientations and imagery use: A goal profiling analysis. . Journal of Sports Sciences , 20 : 127 – 136 .
- Fenker , R. M. and Lambiotte , J. G. 1987 . A performance enhancement program for a college football team: One incredible season. . The Sport Psychologist , 1 : 224 – 236 .
- Gammage , K. L. , Hall , C. R. and Rodgers , W. M. 2000 . More about exercise imagery. . The Sport Psychologist , 14 : 348 – 359 .
- Hall , C. 2001 . “ Imagery in sport and exercise ” . In Handbook of sport psychology , Edited by: Singer , R. , Hausenblas , H. and Janelle , C. 529 – 549 . New York : Wiley .
- Hall , C. , Mack , D. , Paivio , A. and Hausenblas , H. 1998 . Imagery use by athletes: Development of the Sport Imagery Questionnaire. . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 29 : 73 – 89 .
- Hall , C. R. and Pongrac , J. 1983 . Movement imagery questionnaire , London, Ontario : University of Western Ontario .
- Hall , C. R. , Rodgers , W. M. and Barr , K. A. 1990 . The use of imagery by athletes in selected sports. . The Sport Psychologist , 4 : 1 – 10 .
- Hardy , L. , Jones , G. and Gould , D. 1996 . Understanding psychological preparation for sport: Theory and practice of elite performers , Chichester, , England : John Wiley & Sons .
- Highlen , P. S. and Bennett , B. B. 1979 . Psychological characteristics of successful and non-successful elite wrestlers: An exploratory study. . Journal of Sport Psychology , 1 : 123 – 137 .
- Highlen , P. S. and Bennett , B. B. 1983 . Elite divers and wrestlers: A comparison between open-and close-skill athletes. . Journal of Sport Psychology , 5 : 390 – 409 .
- Jones , M. V. , Mace , R. and Stockbridge , C. 1997 . “ The importance of measuring athletes' emotional states during sports performance ” . In Cognitive enhancement in sport and exercise psychology , Edited by: Cockerill , I. and Steinberg , H. 44 – 49 . Leicester, , UK : The British Psychological Society .
- Knapp , B. 2002 . The open and closed continuum www.brianmac.demon.co.uk/comtinuum.htmRetrieved October 10, 2002, from
- Lerner , B. S. , Ostrow , A. C. , Yura , M. T. and Etzel , E. F. 1996 . The effects of goal-setting and imagery training programs on the free-throw performance of female collegiate basketball players. . The Sport Psychologist , 10 : 382 – 397 .
- Mace , R. D. , Eastman , C. and Carroll , C. 1987 . The effects of stress inoculation training on gymnasts' performance on the pommel horse: A case study. . Behavioural Psychotherapy , 15 : 272 – 279 .
- Martin , K. A. , Moritz , S. E. and Hall , G. R. 1999 . Imagery use in sports: A literature review and applied model. . The Sport Psychologist , 13 : 245 – 268 .
- Munroe , K. , Hall , C. , Simms , S. and Weinberg , R. 1998 . The influence of type of sport and time of season on athletes' use of imagery. . The Sport Psychologist , 12 : 440 – 449 .
- Murphy , S. M. 1990 . Models of imagery in sport psychology: A review. . Journal of Mental Imagery , 14 : 153 – 172 .
- Orlick , T. 1990 . In pursuit of excellence , 2nd ed. , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
- Paivio , A. 1985 . Cognitive and motivational functions of imagery in human performance. . Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences , 10 : 22 – 28 .
- Rodgers , W. , Hall , C. and Buckolz , E. 1991 . The effect of an imagery program on imagery ability, imagery use, and figure skating performance. . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 3 : 109 – 125 .
- Salmon , J. , Hall , C. and Haslam , I. 1994 . The use of imagery by soccer players. . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 6 : 116 – 133 .
- Vadocz , E. A. , Hall , C. R. and Moritz , S. E. 1997 . The relationship between competitive anxiety and imagery use. . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 9 : 241 – 252 .
- Vealey , R. S. and Greenleaf , C. A. 1998 . “ Seeing is believing: Understanding and using imagery in sport ” . In Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Williams , J. M. 237 – 269 . Mountain View, CA : Mayfield .
- Vealey , R. S. and Walter , S. M. 1993 . “ Imagery training for performance enhancement and personal development ” . In Applied sport psychology: Personal growth to peak performance , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Williams , J. M. 200 – 224 . Mountain View, CA : Mayfield .
- White , A. and Hardy , L. 1998 . An in-depth analysis of the uses of imagery by high-level slalom canoeists and artistic gymnasts. . The Sport Psychologist , 12 : 387 – 403 .