10
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Images of leadership: Black vs. White

&
Pages 263-277 | Published online: 01 Apr 2009

References

  • Boulding , Kenneth . 1956 . The Image , Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
  • Allport , Gordon . 1954 . The Nature of Prejudice , New York : Doubleday and Company .
  • Simpson , George E. and Yinger , J. M. 1965 . Racial and Cultural Minorities , 3rd ed. , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Miller , Kent and Dreger , Ralph M. , eds. 1973 . Comparative Studies of Blacks and Whites in the United States , New York : Seminar Press .
  • Pettigrew , Thomas F. 1969 . “Racially Separate or Together?” . Journal of Social Issues , 25 January : 43 – 69 .
  • Martin , J. G. 1964 . “Racial Ethnocentrism and Judgment of Beauty,” . Journal of Social Psychology , 63 : 59 – 63 .
  • Katz , Daniel and Braly , K. 1933 . “Racial Stereotypes in One Hundred College Students,” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 28 : 280 – 290 . Pettigrew, 43–69 and
  • Gilbert , G. M. 1951 . “Stereotype Persistence and Change Among College Students,” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 46 : 245 – 254 .
  • Sisley , Emily L. 1970 . “The Breakdown of the American Image: Comparison of Stereotypes Held by College Students over Four Decades,” . Psychological Reports , 27 : 779 – 786 .
  • Maykovich , Minako K. 1971 . Changes in Racial Stereotypes Among College Students . Human Relations , 24 : 371 – 386 .
  • Karlins , M. , Coffman , Thomas L. and Walters , Gary . 1969 . “On the Fading of Social Stereotypes: In Three Generations of College Students,” . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 13 : 1 – 16 .
  • Ogawa , Dennis . 1979 . “Small Group Communication Stereotypes of Black Americans,” . Journal of Black Studies , : 273 – 281 .
  • Rich , Andrea L. 1974 . Interracial Communication , New York : Harper and Row .
  • Daniel , Jack L. 1970 . “The Facilitation of White‐Black Communication,” . Journal of Communication , 20 : 134 – 141 .
  • Triandis , H. C. , Feldman , J. , Weldon , D. E. and Harvey , W. 1976 . “Eco‐System Distrust in the Black Ghetto,” . In Variations in Black and White Perceptions of the Social Environment , Edited by: Triandis , H. C. 118 – 132 . Chicago : University of Illinois Press .
  • Rokeach , Milton , Smith , Patricia W. and Evans , Richard L. 1960 . “ ’ Two Kinds of Prejudice or One?”, in Milton Rokeach ” . In The Open and Closed Mind , 132 – 168 . New York : Basic Books .
  • Rokeach . 1961 . “Belief versus Race as Determinants of Social Distance: Comment on Triandis’ Paper,” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 62 : 187 – 188 .
  • Harms , L. E. 1961 . “Listener Judgments of Status Cues in Speech,” . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 47 April : 164 – 168 .
  • Tucker , G. R. and Lambert , Wallace E. 1969 . “White and Negro Listeners’ Reactions to Various American English Dialects,” . Social Forces , 47 June : 463 – 468 .
  • Lambert , Wallace E. 1960 . “Evaluational Reactions to Spoken Languages,” . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 40 : 44 – 51 .
  • Buck , Joyce F. 1968 . The Effects of Negro and White Dialectical Variations upon Attitudes of College Students,” . Speech Monographs , 35 : 181 – 186 .
  • Smith , R. G. 1978 . The Message Measurement Inventory , Bloomington : Indiana University Press .
  • Fishbein , M. and Hunter , R. 1964 . “Summation Versus Balance in Attitude Organization and Change,” . Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology , 69 : 505 – 510 .
  • Rosenberg , M. J. , Hovland , C. , McGuire , W. , Abelson , R. and Brehm , J. 1960 . Attitude Organization and Change , New Haven : Yale University Press . Also see the chapter by Rosenberg
  • Carolyn Calloway‐Thomas (Ph.D., Indiana University, 1976) is Assistant Professor of Speech Communication and Raymond G. Smith (Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, 1950) is Professor of Speech Communication at Indiana University.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.