69
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Nonverbal communication and aging

, &
Pages 147-160 | Published online: 01 Apr 2009

References

  • Adams , R. D. 1980 . “ The morphological aspects of aging in the human nervous system ” . In Handbook of mental health and aging , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Sloane , R. B. 149 – 160 . Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Atchley , R. C. 1989 . A continuity theory of normal aging . The Gerontologist , 29 : 183 – 190 .
  • Atchley , R. and Seltzer , M. 1976 . The sociology of aging: Selected readings , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
  • Beasley , D. S. and Davis , G. A. , eds. 1981 . Aging: Communication processes and disorders , NY : Grune & Stratton, Inc. .
  • Benjamin , B. H. 1988 . “ Aging and normal changes in speech‐language‐hearing ” . In Human communication and the aging process , Edited by: Carmichael , C. W. , Botan , C. H. and Hawkins , R. 45 – 55 . Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland Press .
  • Benjamin , B. J. 1981 . Frequency variability in the aged voice . Journal of Gerontology , 36 : 722 – 726 .
  • Benjamin , B. J. 1982 . Phonological performance in gerontological speech . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 11 : 159 – 167 .
  • Benjamin , B. J. 1986 . Dimension of the older female voice . Language and Communication , 6 : 35 – 45 .
  • Bjorksten , J. 1974 . “ Crosslinkage and the aging process ” . In Theoretical aspects of aging , Edited by: Rockstein , M. , Sussman , M. L. and Chesky , J. 43 – 60 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Brubaker , T. H. and Powers , E. A. 1976 . The stereotype of “old:” A review and alternative approach . Journal of Gerontology , 31 : 441 – 447 .
  • Bruce , P. R. and Herman , J. F. 1986 . Adult age differences in spatial memory . Journal of Gerontology , 41 : 744 – 777 .
  • Burgoon , J. K. 1980 . “ Nonverbal communication in the 1970s: An overview ” . In Communication yearbook , Edited by: Nimmo , D. Vol. 4 , 179 – 197 . New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Books .
  • Burgoon , J. K. 1985 . “ Nonverbal signals ” . In Handbook of interpersonal communication , Edited by: Knapp , M. and Miller , G. 344 – 390 . Beverly Hills : Sage .
  • Butler , R. N. and Lewis , M. I. 1981 . Aging and mental health: Positive psychosocial approaches , 2nd ed. , St. Louis, MO : Mosby .
  • Campanelli , P. A. 1968 . Audiological perspectives in presbycusis . Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Monthly , 47 ( 3–9 ) : 81 – 86 .
  • Cappella , J. N. 1985 . “ Controlling the floor in conversation ” . In Multichannel integrations of nonverbal behavior , Edited by: Siegman , A. W. and Feldstein , S. 69 – 103 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Carmichael , C. W. 1988 . “ Intrapersonal communication and aging ” . In Human communication and the aging process , Edited by: Carmichael , C. W. , Botan , C. G. and Hawkins , R. 31 – 44 . Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland .
  • Carmichael , C. W. and Knapp , J. L. 1988 . “ Nonverbal aspects of communication and aging ” . In Human communication and the aging process , Edited by: Carmichael , C. W. , Botan , C. H. and Hawkins , R. 111 – 128 . Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland .
  • Comfort , A. 1964 . Aging: The biology of senescence , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
  • Corso , J. F. 1977 . “ Auditory perception and communication ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 535 – 553 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Corso , J. F. 1987 . “ Sensory‐perceptual processes and aging ” . In Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics , Edited by: Schaie , K. W. and Eisdorfer , C. Vol. 7 , 29 – 55 . New York : Springer .
  • Craik , F. I. M. and Simon , E. The roles of attention and processing . New directions in memory and aging: Proceedings of the George Talland memorial conference . Hillsdale. Edited by: Poon , L. W. , Fozard , J. L. , Cermak , L. , Arenberg , D. and Thompson , L. W. pp. 95 – 112 . Erlbaum .
  • Cummings , E. and Henry , W. E. 1961 . Growing old , New York : Basic Books .
  • Dowd , J. J. 1980 . Stratification among the aged , Monterey, CA : Brooks/Cole .
  • Eisdorfer , C. and Wilkie , F. 1972 . Auditory changes . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 20 : 377 – 382 .
  • Ferris , S. H. , Crook , T. , Clark , E. , McCarthy , M. and Rae , D. 1980 . Facial recognition memory deficits in normal aging and senile dementia . Journal of Gerontology , 35 : 707 – 714 .
  • Hayslip , B. Jr. and Panek , P. E. 1989 . Adult development and aging , New York : Harper & Row .
  • Jerger , J. and Hayes , D. 1977 . Diagnostic speech audiometery . Archives of Otolaryngology , 103 : 216 – 22 .
  • Hooyman , N. R. and Kiyak , H. A. 1988 . Social gerontology , Boston : Allyn & Bacon .
  • Kalymun , M. 1989 . Relationships between sensory decline among the elderly and the physical environment: Implications for health care . Rhode Island Medical Journal , 79 : 161 – 67 .
  • Kaufman , S. R. 1987 . The ageless self: Sources of meaning in late life , Madison, WI : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Keller , J. L. , Leventhal , E. A. and Larson , B. 1989 . Aging: The lived experience . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 29 : 67 – 82 .
  • Kent , R. D. and Burkard , R. 1981 . “ Changes in acoustic correlates of speech production ” . In Aging: Communication processes and disorders , Edited by: Beasley , D. and Davis , G. 47 – 62 . New York : Grune & Strat‐torn .
  • Kosnik , W. , Winslow , L. , Kline , D. , Rasinski , K. and Sekuler , R. 1988 . Visual changes in daily life throughout adulthood . Journal of Gerontology , 43 : P63 – 70 .
  • Lawton , M. and Nahemoir , L. 1973 . “ Ecology and the aging process ” . In The psychology of adult development and aging , Edited by: Eisdorfer , C. and Lawton , M. 619 – 714 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Leaf , A. 1973 . Getting old . Scientific America , 229 : 45 – 52 .
  • Light , L. L. 1988 . “ Language and aging: Competence versus performance ” . In Emergent theories of aging , Edited by: Birren , J. and Bengtson , V. 177 – 213 . New York : Springer .
  • Lieberman , M. A. and Tobin , S. S. 1983 . The experience of old age: Stress, coping, and survival , New York : Basic Books .
  • McGee , J. and Barker , M. 1982 . Deference and dominance in old age: An exploration in social theory . International Journal of Aging and Human Development , 15 : 247 – 261 .
  • Minkler , J. and Estes , C. 1984 . Readings in the political economy of aging , Farmingdale, NY : Baywood .
  • Neugarten , B. L. , Havighurst , R. J. and Tobin , S. S. 1968 . “ Personality and patterns of aging in middle age and aging ” . In Middle age and aging , Edited by: Neugarten , B. L. 173 – 177 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Nussbaum , J. F. , Thompson , T. and Robinson , J. D. 1989 . Communication and aging , New York : Harper and Row .
  • Olsho , L. W. , Harkins , S. W. and Lenhardt , M. L. 1985 . “ Aging and the auditory system ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 332 – 377 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Parham , I. A. , Feldman , R. S. , Oster , G. D. and Popoola , O. 1981 . Intergenerational differences in nonverbal disclosure of deception . The Journal of Social Psychology , 113 : 261 – 269 .
  • Park , D. C. , Puglisi , J. T. , Smith , A. and Dudley , W. 1987 . Cue utilization and encoding specificity in picture recognition by older adults . Journal of Gerontology , 42 : 423 – 25 .
  • Patterson , M. L. 1982a . A sequential‐functional model of nonverbal exchange . Psychological Review , 89 : 231 – 249 .
  • Patterson , M. L. 1982b . “ Personality and nonverbal involvement ” . In Personality, roles, and social behavior , Edited by: Ickes , W. and Knowles , E. S. 141 – 164 . New York : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Porter , D. M. 1984 . “ Socioeconomic aspects of aging ” . In An introduction to gerontology and geriatrics: A multi‐disciplinary approach , Edited by: Levenson , A. J. and Porter , D. M. 30 – 45 . Springfield, IL : Charles C. Thomas .
  • Puglisi , J. T. , Park , D. , Smith , A. and Dudley , W. 1988 . Age differences in encoding specificity . Journal of Gerontology , 43 : P145 – 150 .
  • Rabinowitz , J. C. , Craik , F. I. M. and Ackerman , B. P. 1982 . A processing resource account of age differences in recall . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 36 : 325 – 344 .
  • Riley , M. W. 1971 . Social gerontology and the age stratification of society . The Gerontologist , 11 : 79 – 87 .
  • Rockstein , M. and Sussman , M. 1979 . Biology of aging , San Francisco : Wadsworth .
  • Rosow , I. 1985 . “ Status and role change through the life cycle ” . In Handbook of aging and the social sciences , Edited by: Binstock , R. and Shanas , E. 62 – 93 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Schmitt , J. F. and McCroskey , R. L. 1981 . Sentence comprehension in elderly listeners: The factor of rate . Journal of Gerontology , 36 : 441 – 445 .
  • Schoenfield , D. and Wenger , L. 1975 . Age limitation of perceptual span . Nature , 253 : 377 – 378 .
  • Semlak , W. Communication and alzheimer's disease . Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the Speech Communication Association . Chicago. November .
  • Shock , N. W. 1977 . “ Biological theories of aging ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 103 – 115 . New York : Van Nostrand Rinehold .
  • Smith , E. D. 1972 . Handbook of aging: For those growing old and those concerned with them , New York : Barnes & Noble .
  • Smith , A. and Fullerton , A. 1981 . “ Age differences in episodic and semantic memory: Implications for language and cognition ” . In Aging: Communication processes and disorders , Edited by: Beasley , D. and Davis , G. 139 – 156 . New York : Grune & Stratton .
  • Smith , B. L. , Wasowicz , J. and Preston , J. 1987 . Temporal characteristics of the speech of normal elderly adults . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 30 : 522 – 29 .
  • Stafford , L. and Daly , J. A. 1984 . Conversational memory: The effects of recall mode and memory expectancies on rememberances of natural conversations . Human Communication Research , 10 : 379 – 402 .
  • Stine , E. A. , Wingfield , A. and Myers , S. D. 1990 . Age differences in processing information from television news: The effects of bisensory augmentation . Journal of Gerontology , 45 : 1 – 8 .
  • Street , R. L. and Giles , H. 1982 . “ Speech accommodation theory: A social cognitive approach to language and speech behavior ” . In Social cognition and communication , Edited by: Roloff , M. and Berger , C. 193 – 226 . Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Thompson , M. E. 1987 . Speech discrimination skills in the elderly: A critical review . The Journal of Otolaryngology , 16 : 354 – 361 .
  • Turner , J. M. , Mead , J. and Wohl , M. E. 1968 . Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age . Journal of Applied Physiology , 25 : 664 – 671 .
  • Weisz , J. R. 1983 . “ Can I control it? The pursuit of veridical answers across the lifespan ” . In Life‐span development and behavior , Edited by: Bakes , P. and Brim , O. 234 – 300 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Whitbourne , S. K. 1985 . The aging body: Physiological changes and psychological consequences , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
  • Wilson , D. L. 1974 . “ The programmed theory of aging ” . In Theoretical aspects of aging , Edited by: Rockstein , M. , Sussman , M. L. and Chesky , J. 11 – 21 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Wingfield , A. , Lahar , C. J. and Stine , E.A. 1989 . Age and decision strategies in running memory for speech: Effects of prosody and linguistic structure . Journal of Gerontology , 44 : 106 – 113 .
  • Woodall , W. G. and Folger , J. P. 1981 . Encoding specificity and nonverbal cue context: An expansion of episodic memory research . Communication Monographs , 48 : 39 – 53 .
  • Woodall , W. G. and Folger , J. P. 1985 . Nonverbal cue context and episodic memory: On the availability and endurance of nonverbal behaviors as retrieval cues . Communication Monographs , 52 : 319 – 333 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.