Neoichnological study of two species of burrowing darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from larval to adult stages

References

• Bowen, J., & Hembree, D. I. (2014). Neoichnology of two spirobolid millipedes: Improving the understanding of the burrows of soil detritivores. Palaeontologia Electronica, 17.1.18A, 1–48.
   Google Scholar
• Bromley, R. G. (1996). Trace fossils: Biology, taphonomy, and applications. Chapman and Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Brussaard, L. (1985). Back-filling of burrows by the scarab beetles Lethrus apterus and Typhaeus typhoeus (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae). Pedobiologia, 28, 327–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brussaard, L., & Runia, L. T. (1984). Recent and ancient traces of scarab beetle activity in sandy soils of the Netherlands. Geoderma, 34(3–4), 229–250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buatois, L., & Mángano, M. (2011). Ichnology: Organism-substrate interactions in space and time. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Calkins, C. O., & Kirk, V. M. (1975). Distribution of false wireworms (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in relation to soil texture. Environmental Entomology, 4(3), 373–374.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catena, A., & Hembree, D. I. (2014). Biogenic structures of burrowing skinks: Neoichnology of Mabuya mutifasciata (Squamata: Scincidae). In D. I. Hembree, B. F. Platt, & J. J. Smith (Eds.), Experimental approaches to understanding fossil organisms (pp. 343–369). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Catena, A. M., Hembree, D. I., Saylor, B. Z., Anaya, F., & Croft, D. A. (2017). Paleosol and ichnofossil evidence for significant Neotropical habitat variation during the late middle Miocene (Serravallian). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 487, 381–398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, G. R., II, & Ratcliffe, B. C. (1989). Observations on the tunnel morphology of Heterocerus brunneus Melsheimer (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) and its paleoecological significance. Journal of Paleontology, 63(2), 228–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, D. C., Crossley, D. A., & Hendrix, P. F. (2004). Fundamentals of soil ecology (2nd ed.). Elsevier Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cotton, R. T. (1927). Notes on the biology of the meal worms Tenebrio molitor linne and T. obscurus fab. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 20(1), 81–86.
   Google Scholar
• Counts, J. W., & Hasiotis, S. T. (2009). Neoichnological experiments with masked chafer beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): Implications for backfilled continental trace fossils. PALAIOS, 24(2), 74–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, C. S. (1981). Biology of desert invertebrates. Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Dzenowski, N., & Hembree, D. I. (2014). Quantifying vertebrate biogenic structures using modern analogs: The neoichnology of Ambystomatid salamanders. In D. I. Hembree, B. F. Platt, & J. J. Smith (Eds.), Experimental approaches to understanding fossil organisms (pp. 305–342). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Frey, R. W., & Howard, J. D. (1981). Conichnus and Schaubcylindrichnus: Redefined trace fossils from the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior. Journal of Paleontology, 55(4), 800–804.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genise, J., Mángano, M., Buatois, L., Laza, J., & Verde, M. (2000). Insect trace fossil associations in paleosols: The Coprinisphaera ichnofacies. PALAIOS, 15(1), 49–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genise, J. F. (2017). Ichnoentomology: Insect traces in soils and palaeosols. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Guerrero-Arenas, R., Jiménez-Hidalgo, E., & Genise, J. F. (2018). The oldest beetle and bee ichnofossils from Mexico and their paleoenvironmental implications. Ichnos, 25(4), 269–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, J. (1847). Paleontology of New York (Vol. I). C. van Benthuysen.
   Google Scholar
• Hantzschel, W. (1975). Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. In P. W. Miscellanea, Supplement 1. Trace fossils and problematica (2nd ed.). The Geological Society of America.
   Google Scholar
• Heer, O. (1877). Flora fossilis Helvetiae Die Vorweltliche Flora der Schweiz. Würster and Co.
   Google Scholar
• Hembree, D. I. (2009). Neoichnology of burrowing millipedes: Understanding the relationships between ichnofossil morphology, behavior, and sediment properties. PALAIOS, 24(7), 425–439.
   Google Scholar
• Hembree, D. I. (2013). Neoichnology of the whip scorpion Mastigoproctus giganteus: Complex burrows of predatory terrestrial arthropods. PALAIOS, 28(3), 141–162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hembree, D. I., & Hasiotis, S. T. (2007). Paleosols and ichnofossils of the White River Formation of Colorado; insight into soil ecosystems of the North American midcontinent during the Eocene-Oligocene transition. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 77(5), 389–397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hembree, D. I., Johnson, L. M., & Tenwalde, R. W. (2012). Neoichnology of the desert scorpion Hadrurus arizonensis: Burrows to biogenic cross lamination. Palaeontologia Electronica, 15.1.10A, 1–34.
   Google Scholar
• Hils, J. M., & Hembree, D. I. (2015). Neoichnology of the burrowing spiders Gorgyrella inermis (Mygalomorphae: Idiopidae) and Hogna lenta (Araneomorphae: Lycosidae). Palaeontologia Electronica, 18.1.7A, 1–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt, T., Bergsten, J., Levkanicova, Z., Papadopoulou, A., John, O., Wild, R., Hammond, P. M., Ahrens, D., Balke, M., Caterino, M. S., Gómez-Zurita, J., Ribera, I., Barraclough, T. G., Bocakova, M., Bocak, L., & Vogler, A. (2007). A comprehensive phylogeny of beetles reveals the evolutionary origins of a super-radiation. Science, 318(5858), 1913–1916.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, P., Eberth, D., & Anderson, P. (1996). Alleged vertebrate eggs from Upper Cretaceous redbeds, Gobi Desert, are fossil insect (Coleoptera) pupal chambers: Fictovichnus new ichnogenus. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 33(4), 511–525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirejtshuk, A. G. (2020). The evolutionary history of the Coleoptera. Geosciences, 10(3), 103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krapovickas, V., Mancuso, A., Arcucci, A. T., & Caselli, A. T. (2010). Fluvial and eolian ichnofaunas from the Lower Permian of South America (Patquía Formation, Paganzo Basin). Geologica Acta, 8, 440–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavelle, P., & Spain, A. V. (2001). Soil ecology. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, S. A. (2018). Beetles: The natural history and diversity of coleoptera. Firefly Books Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• McKenna, D. D., Shin, S., Ahrens, D., Balke, M., Beza-Beza, C., Clarke, D. J., Donath, A., Escalona, H. E., Friedrich, F., Letsch, H., Liu, S., Maddison, D., Mayer, C., Misof, B., Murin, P. J., Niehuis, O., Peters, R. S., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., Scully, E. D., Yan, E. V., Zhou, X., Ślipiński, A., & Buetel, R. G. (2019). The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(49), 24729–24737.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikus, P., & Uchman, A. (2013). Beetle burrows with a terminal chamber: A contribution to the knowledge of the trace fossil Macanopsis in continental sediments. PALAIOS, 28(6), 403–413.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myannil, R. M. (1966). Concerning vertical burrows formed in Ordovician limestones of the Baltic region. In P. E. Gekker (Ed.), Organism i sreda vgeologicheskom proshlom (pp. 200–207). Nauka (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Nabozhenko, M. V. (2019). The fossil record of darkling beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae). Geosciences, 9(12), 514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson, H. A. (1873). Contributions to the study of the errant Annelids of the older Paleozoic rocks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 21, 288–290.
   Google Scholar
• Park, J. B., Choi, W. H., Kim, S. H., Jin, H. J., Han, Y. S., Lee, Y. S., & Kim, N. J. (2014). Developmental characteristics of Tenebrio molitor larvae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in different instars. International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 28(1), 5–9.
   Google Scholar
• Pemberton, S. G., & Frey, R. W. (1982). Trace fossil nomenclature and the Planolites-Palaeophychus dilemma. Journal of Paleontology, 56(4), 843–881.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe, B. C., & Fagerstrom, J. A. (1980). Invertebrate Lebenspuren of Holocene floodplains: Their morphology, origin, and paleoecological significance. Journal of Paleontology, 54, 614–630.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Retallack, G. (1984). Trace fossils burrowing beetles and bees in an Oligocene paleosol, Badlands National Park, South Dakota. Journal of Paleontology, 58(2), 571–592.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roselli, F. L. (1987). Paleoicnología. Nidos de insectos fósiles de la cubertura Mesozoica del Uruguay. Publicaciones Del Museo Municipal de Nueva Palmira, 1, 1–56.
   Google Scholar
• Savrda, C. (2007). Taphonomy of trace fossils. In W. MillerIII (Ed.), Trace fossils: Concepts, problems, prospects (pp. 92–109). Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A. D., Mendoza, A. E., Flores, G. E., & Aalbu, R. L. (2015). Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of the families. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 88(2), 221–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D. M., & Marcot, J. D. (2015). The fossil record and macroevolutionary history of the beetles. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 282, 20150060.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J. J., & Hasiotis, S. T. (2008). Traces and burrowing behaviors of the cicada nymph Cicadetta calliope: Neoichnology and paleoecological significance of extant soil-dwelling insects. PALAIOS, 23(8), 503–513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, N. D., & Hein, F. J. (1971). Biogenic reworking of fluvial sediments by staphylinid beetles. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 41(2), 598–602.
   Google Scholar
• Zapata, L., Krapovickas, V., Sol Raigemborn, M., & Matheos, S. D. (2016). Bee cell trace fossil associations on paleosols from the Santa Cruz Formation: Palaeoenvironmental and palaeoecological implicatons. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 459, 153–169.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Z. Q. (2011). Animal biodiversity: An introduction to higher-level classification and taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 12, 7–12.
   Google Scholar