First report of a Late Triassic dinosaur track from the Zigui Basin, Middle Yangtze region, China

References

• Abrahams, M., Bordy, E. M., Knoll, F., & Farlow, J. O. (2022). Theropod tridactyl tracks across the Triassic-Jurassic boundary in Southern Africa: Implications for pedal morphology evolution. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 925313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alcober, O. A., & Martinez, R. N. (2010). A new herrerasaurid (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto Formation of northwestern Argentina. ZooKeys, 63(63), 55–81.
   Google Scholar
• Baron, G. B., Norman, D. B., & Barrett, P. M. (2017). A new hypothesis of dinosaur relationships and early dinosaur evolution. Nature, 543(7646), 501–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belvedere, M., Avanzini, M., Mietto, P., & Rigo, M. (2008). Norian dinosaur footprints from the “Strada delle Gallerie” (Monte Pasubio, NE Italy). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Acta Geologica, 83, 267–275.
   Google Scholar
• Bernardi, M., Petti, F. M., D’Orazi, P. S., & Avanzini, M. (2013). Large tridactyl footprints associated with a diverse ichnofauna from the Carnian of the Southern Alps. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 61, 48–54.
   Google Scholar
• Brusatte, S. L., Nesbitt, S. J., Irmis, R. B., Butler, R. J., Benton, M. J., & Norell, M. A. (2010). The origin and early radiation of dinosaurs. Earth-Science Reviews, 101(1–2), 68–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chai, R., Yang, J. H., Du, Y. S., & Ding, D. S. (2016). 鄂西秭归盆地中三叠世-早侏罗世沉积记录及其对秦岭印支碰撞造山作用的启示 [Middle Triassic-Early Jurassic sedimentary record in the Zigui Basin and implication for the Qinling Indosinian Collisional Orogensis]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 35(4), 43–49.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, P. J., Li, J. J., Matsukawa, M., Zhang, H. C., Wang, Q. F., & Lockley, M. G. (2006). Geological ages of dinosaur-track-bearing formations in China. Cretaceous Research, 27(1), 22–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, J., Wang, Y. D., Zhou, N., & Li, L. Q. (2021). 鄂西秭归盆地下侏罗统香溪组泥岩地球化学特征及其古环境意义 [Geochemical characteristica and paleoenvironmental significance of mudstones from the Lower Jurassic Xiangxi Formation in the Zigui Basin, Western Hubei Province, China]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 45(1), 58–68.
   Google Scholar
• Deng, M. Z., & Zhang, W. K. (2018). 四川盆地秭归复向斜构造变形机制及构造意义 [Structural deformation mechanism and significance of the Zigui Synclinorium, Sichuan Basin]. Oil and Gas Geology, 39(5), 1022–1036.
   Google Scholar
• Ellenberger, P. (1972). Contribution à la classification des pistes de vertébrés du Trias: Les types du Stormberg d’Afrique du Sud (I). Palaeovert Mem Extraord.
   Google Scholar
• Ezcurra, M. D. (2010). A new early dinosaur (Saurischia:Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of Argentina: A reassessment of dinosaur origin and phylogeny. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 8(3), 371–425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gand, G., Vianey-Liaud, M., Demathieu, G., & Garric, J. (2000). Deux nouvelles traces de pas de dinosaures du Trias supérieur de la bordure Cévenole (La Grand-Combe, Sud-Est de la France) [Two new Upper Triassic dinosaur footprints from la Bordure cévenole (La Grand-Combe, SE France)]. Geobios, 33(5), 599–624.
   Google Scholar
• Gierliński, G., & Ahlberg, A. (1994). Late Triassic and Early Jurassic dinosaur footprints in the Höganäs Formation of southern Sweden. Ichnos, 3(2), 99–105.
   Google Scholar
• Hitchcock, E. (1845). An attempt to name, classify and describe the animal that mad the fossil footmarks of New England. Proceedings of the 6th Annual Meeting of the American Geologists and Naturalists, 6, 23–25.
   Google Scholar
• Hunt, A. P., Lucas, S. G., & Klein, H. (2018). Late Triassic nonmarine vertebrate and invertebrate trace fossils and the pattern of the Phanerozoic record of vertebrate trace fossils. The Late Triassic World, 46, 447–544.
   Google Scholar
• Lagnaoui, A., Klein, H., Saber, H., Fekkak, A., Belahmira, A., & Schneider, J. W. (2016). New discoveries of archosaur and other tetrapod footprints from the Timezgadiouine Formation (Irohalene Member, Upper Triassic) of the Argana Basin, western High Atlas, Morocco- ichnotaxonomic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 453, 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagnaoui, A., Klein, H., Voigt, S., Hminna, A., Saber, H., Schneider, J. W., & Werneburg, R. (2012). Late Triassic tetrapod-dominated ichnoassemblages from the Argana Basin (Western High Atlas, Morocco). Ichnos, 19(4), 238–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer, M. C., Ezcurra, M. D., Bittencourt, J. S., & Novas, F. E. (2010). The origin and early evolution of dinosaurs. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 85(1), 55–110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J. J. (2015). Footprints of Reptilians and Avians. Science Press.
   Google Scholar
• Li, J. J., Bai, Z. Q., Lockley, M. G., Zhou, B., Liu, J., & Song, Y. (2010). 内蒙古乌拉特中旗恐龙足迹研究 [Dinosaur tracks in Wulatezhongqi, Inner Mongolia]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84(5), 723–742.
   Google Scholar
• Li, R. H., Li, J. J., & Xing, L. D. (2021). Atlas of Dinosaur Tracks from China. Qingdao Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Li, W. B., & Shang, Y. K. (1980). 鄂西中生代含煤地层中的孢粉组合 [Sporo-pollen assemblages from the Mesozoic coal series of Western Hubei]. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 19(3), 201–223.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Y. G., Yao, H. Z., Foster, W. J., Xing, L. D., Wang, C. S., Asma, T., Junaid, K., An, Z. H., Zhao, H., & Wang, J. X. (2022). 藏东昌都地区首次发现中侏罗世兽脚类恐龙行迹 [First discovery of Middle Jurassic theropod trackways in Changdu region, Eastern Tibet of China]. Earth Science, 47(11), 4223–4245.
   Google Scholar
• Lockley, M. G. (2009). New perspectives on morphological variation in tridactyl footprints: Clues to wide spread convergence in developmental dynamics. Geological Quarterly, 53(4), 415–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockley, M. G., & Matsukawa, M. (2009). A review of vertebrate track distributions in East and Southeast Asia. Journal of the Paleontological Society of Korea, 25(1), 17–42.
   Google Scholar
• Lockley, M. G., Li, J. J., Li, R. H., Matsukawa, M., Harris, J. D., & Xing, L. D. (2013). A review of the tetrapod track record in China, with special reference to type ichnospecies: Implications for ichnotaxonomy and paleobiology. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition, 87(1), 1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockley, M. G., Lucas, S. G., Hunt, A. P., & Gaston, R. (2004). Ichnofaunas from the Triassic-Jurassic boundary sequences of the Gateway area, Western Colorado: Implications for faunal composition and correlations with other areas. Ichnos, 11(1-2), 89–102.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, S. G., & Tanner, L. H. (2007). Tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology of the Triassic- Jurassic transition on the southern Colorado Plateau, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 244(1-4), 242–256.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas, S. G., Klein, H., Lockley, M. G., Spielmann, J. A., Gierliński, G. D., Hunt, A. P., & Tanner, L. H. (2006). Triassic-Jurassic stratigraphic distribution of the theropod footprint ichnogenus Eubrontes. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 37, 86–93.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, S. G., Lockley, M. G., Hunt, A. P., & Tanner, L. H. (2006). Biostratigraphic significance of tetrapod footprints from the Triassic-Jurassic Wingate Sandstone on the Colorado Plateau. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 37, 109–117.
   Google Scholar
• Luo, Y. N., & Wang, C. S. (1999). New discovery on dinosaur fossils from Early Jurassic, Sichuan, China. Chinese Science Bulletin, 44(23), 2182–2188.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez, R. N., Sereno, P. C., Alcober, O. A., Colombi, C. E., Renne, P. R., Montañez, I. P., & Currie, B. S. (2011). A basal dinosaur from the dawn of the dinosaur Era in Southwestern Pangaea. Science (New York, N.Y.), 331(6014), 206–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marzola, M., & Dalla Vecchia, F. M. (2014). New dinosaur tracks from the Dolomia Principale (Upper Triassic) of the Carnic Prealps (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, NE Italy). Bollettino Della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 53(1), 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsukawa, M., Lockley, M., & Li, J. J. (2006). Cretaceous terrestrial biotas of East Asia, with special reference to dinosaur-dominated ichnofaunas: Towards a synthesis. Cretaceous Research, 27(1), 3–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, F. S. (1987). 黄陵背斜东西两侧“香溪群”的对比及岩相古地理概要 [Comparison of “Xiangxi Group” on the eastern and western sides of the Huangling anticline and summary of lithofacies paleogeography]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 11(2), 135–140.
   Google Scholar
• Meng, F. S., & Li, X. B. (2003). 黄陵穹隆东、西两翼上三叠统的精细对比 [Meticulous correlation of Upper Triassic series on the eastern and western limbs of the Huangling Dome, Western Hubei]. South China Geology, 19(4), 60–65.
   Google Scholar
• Moreau, J.-D., Sciau, J., Gand, G., & Fara, E. (2021). Uncommon preservation of dinosaur footprints in a tidal breccia: Eubrontes giganteus from the Early Jurassic Mongisty tracksite of Aveyron, southern France. Geological Magazine, 158(8), 1403–1420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niedźwiedzki, G. (2011). A Late Triassic dinosaur-dominated ichnofauna from the Tomanóva Formation of the Tatra Mountains, Central Europe. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 56(2), 291–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, P. E., Smith, J. B., & McDonald, N. G. (1998). Type material of the type species of the classic theropod footprint genera Eubrontes, Anchisauripus, and Grallator (Early Jurassic, Hartford and Deerfield basins, Connecticut and Massachusetts, U.S.A.). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18(3), 586–601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng, S. Y., Liu, J., Benton, M. J., Jin, X., & Shi, Z. Q. (2023). The first dinosaurs in China: Dating Late Triassic footprint fossils from the Sichuan Basin. Gondwana Research, 117, 261–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu, H. J., Hu, J. M., Cui, J. J., Wu, G. L., Tian, M., Shi, W., & Zhao, S. L. (2009). 大巴山构造带东段秭归盆地侏罗纪沉积充填过程及其构造演化 [Jurassic sedimentary filling process of Zigui Basin in the eastern section of Daba Mountain Tectonic Belt and its structural evolution]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 83(9), 1255–1268.
   Google Scholar
• Romilio, A., Klein, H., Jannel, A., & Salisbury, S. W. (2022). Saurischian dinosaur tracks from the Upper Triassic of southern Queensland: Possible evidence for Australia’s earliest sauropodomorph trackmaker. Historical Biology, 34(9), 1834–1843.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scotese, C. R. (2014). Atlas of Middle & Late Permian and Triassic paleogeographic maps (Mollweide Projection). PALEOMAP Atlas for ArcGIS, PALEOMAP Project.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, R. C. d., Barboni, R., Dutra, T., Godoy, M. M., & Binotto, R. B. (2012). Footprints of large theropod dinosaurs and implications on the age of Triassic biotas from Southern Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 39, 16–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva, R. C., Carvalho, I. S., & Fernandes, A. C. S. (2008). Pegadas de dinossauros do Triássico (Formação Santa Maria) do Brasil [Dinosaur footprints from the Triassic (Santa Maria Formation) of Brazil]. Ameghiniana: Revista de la Asociacion Paleontologica Argentina, 45, 783–790.
   Google Scholar
• Thulborn, T. (1990). Dinosaur tracks. Chapman and Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Q. W., Kan, Z. Z., Liang, B., & Cai, K. J. (2005). 四川天全地区晚三叠世地层中发现恐龙足迹化石 [Discovery of track fossils of dinosaurs in Late Triassic strata of Tianquan, Sichuan, China]. Geological Bulletin of China, 24(12), 1179–1180.
   Google Scholar
• Xing, L. D., Ba, J., Lockley, M. G., Klein, H., Yan, S. W., Romilio, A., Chou, C. Y., & Persons, W. S.IV, (2018). Late Triassic sauropodomorph and Middle Jurassic theropod tracks from the Xichang Basin, Sichuan Province, southwestern China: First report of the ichnogenus Carmelopodus. Journal of Palaeogeography, 7(1), 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing, L. D., Harris, J. D., & Feng, X. Y. (2009). Theropod (Dinosauria: Saurischia) Tracks from Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Sihetun Village, Liaoning Province, China and possible track makers. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(6), 705–712.
   Google Scholar
• Xing, L. D., Harris, J. D., Toru, S., Masato, F., & Dong, Z. M. (2009). Discovery of dinosaur footprints from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation of Yunnan Province, China and new observations on Changpeipus. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(1), 16–29.
   Google Scholar
• Xing, L. D., Klein, H., Lockley, M. G., Kan, Z. Z., Zhang, J. P., Peng, G. Z., & Ye, Y. (2014). First chirothere and possible grallatorid footprint assemblage from the Upper Triassic Baoding Formation of Sichuan Province, southwestern China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 412, 169–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing, L. D., Klein, H., Lockley, M. G., Wetzel, A., Li, Z. D., Li, J. J., Gierliński, G. D., Zhang, J. P., Matsukawa, M., Divay, J. D., & Zhou, L. (2014). Changpeipus (theropod) tracks from the Middle Jurassic of the Turpan Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China: Review, new discoveries, ichnotaxonomy, preservation and paleoecology. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 52(2), 233–259.
   Google Scholar
• Xing, L. D., Lockley, M. G., Klein, H., Zhang, L. J., Romilio, A., Persons, W. S., Peng, G. Z., Ye, Y., & Wang, M. Y. (2021). The new ichnotaxon Eubrontes nobitai ichnosp. nov. and other saurischian tracks from the Lower Cretaceous of Sichuan Province and a review of Chinese Eubrontes-type tracks. Journal of Palaeogeography, 10(1), 302–320.
   Google Scholar
• Xing, L. D., Peng, G. Z., Marty, D., Ye, Y., Klein, H., Li, J. J., Gierliński, G. D., & Shu, C. K. (2014). An unusual trackway of a possibly bipedal archosaur from the Late Triassic of the Sichuan Basin, China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 59(4), 863–871.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing, L. D., Peng, G. Z., Ye, Y., Lockley, M. G., McCrea, R. T., Currie, P. J., Zhang, J. P., & Burns, M. E. (2014). Large theropod trackway from the Lower Jurassic Zhenzhuchong Formation of Weiyuan County, Sichuan Province, China: Review, new observations and special preservation. Palaeoworld, 23(3–4), 285–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, X. L., & Yang, D. H. (1987). Dinosaur footprints in Sichuan Basin. Sichuan Scientific and Technological Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Yu, W., Shen, C., Yang, B., & Q, C. (2017). 秭归盆地中新生代构造-热演化的裂变径迹约束 [Constraints of fission track dating on the Mesozoic-Cenozoic tectonic-thermal evolution of the Zigui Basin]. Earth Science Frontiers, 24(3), 116–126.
   Google Scholar
• Zhen, S. N., Li, J. J., Han, Z. K., & Yang, X. L. (1996). The study of Dinosaur footprints in China. Sichuan Scientific and Technological Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Zouheir, T., Hminna, A., Klein, H., Lagnaoui, A., Saber, H., & Schneider, J. W. (2020). Unusual archosaur trackway and associated tetrapod ichnofauna from Irohalene Member (Timezgadiouine Formation, Later Triassic, Carnian) of the Argana Basin, western High Atlas, Morocco. Historical Biology, 32(5), 589–601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar