A diverse deep‐marine Ichnofauna from the Eocene Tarcau sandstone of the Eastern Carpathians, Romania

References

• Alexandrescu , G. and Brustur , T. 1980 . Asupra unor urine de activitate organica (trace fossils) din Flisul Carpatilor Orientali (Partea I). . Dari de Seama ale Sedintelor Institutul de Geologie si Geofizica , 65 : 17 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexandrescu , G. and Brustur , T. 1982 . Asupra unor structuri biogene (trace fossils) din flisul Carpatilor Orientali. . Dari de Seama ale Sedintelor Institutul de Geologie si Geofizica, Bucuresti , 67 : 33 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexandrescu , G. and Brustur , T. 1987 . Structures sedimen‐taires biogenes (trace fossils) du flysch des Carpathes Orientales (III‐eme Partie) . Dari de Seama ale Sedintelor Institutul de Geologie si Geofizica , 72–73 : 5 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexandrescu , G. and Brustur , T. 1990 . Paleoichnocenoza cu Subphyllocorda din formatiunea Gresiei de Tarcau din Valea Trotusului (Carpatii Orientali). . Dari de Seama ale Sedintelor Institutul de Geologie si Geofizica, Bucuresti , 74 : 5 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexandrescu , G. and Brustur , T. 1992 . Observations concernant 1'ichnogenre Taphrhelminthopsis Sacco, 1888. . Romanian Journal of Paleontology , 75 : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Archer , A. W. and Maples , C. G. 1984 . Trace‐fossil distribution across a marine‐to‐nonmarine gradient in the Pennsylvanian of southwestern Indiana. . Journal of Paleontology , 58 : 448 – 466 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azpeitia Moros , F. 1933 . Datos para el estudio paleontológico del flysch de la Costa Cantábrica y de algunos otros puntos de España. . Boletin del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España , 53 : 1 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Bak , K. 1995 . Trace fossils and ichnofabrics in the Upper Cretaceous red deep‐water marly deposits of the Pieniny Klippen Belt, Polish Carpathians. . Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae , 64 : 81 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Billings , E. 1862 . “ New species of fossils from different parts of the Lower, Middle and Upper Silurian rocks of Canada ” . In In Palaeozoic Fossils , Vol. 1 , 96 – 108 . Geological Survey of Canada . (1861–1865)
   Google Scholar
• Bjerstedt , T. W. and Erickson , J. M. 1989 . Trace fossils and bioturbation in peritidal facies of the Postdam‐Teresa Formations (Cambrian‐Ordovician), Northwest Adiron‐dacks. . Palaios , 4 : 203 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , J. 1981 . Radionereites, Chondrites and Phycodes; trace fossils of anthoptiloid sea pens. . Pacific Geology , 15 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Bromley , R. G. and Asgaard , U. 1975 . Sedimentary structures produced by a spatangoid echinod: a problem of preservation. . Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark , 24 : 261 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Bromley , R.G. , Pemberton , S. G. and Rahmani , R. 1984 . A Cretaceous woodground: the Teredolites ichnofacies. . Journal of Paleontology , 58 : 488 – 494 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brustur , T. 1997 . The stages of paleoichnological studies in Romania. . Acta Paleontologica Romaniae , 1 : 72 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Buatois , L. A. and Lopez‐Angriman , A. O. 1992 . The ichnology of a submarine braided channel complex: the Whisky Bay Formation, Cretaceous of James Ross Island, Antarctica. . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 94 : 119 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buatois , L.A. and Mángano , M.G. 1992 . La oxigenación como factor de control en la distribución de asociaciones de trazas fósiles, Formación Kotick Point, Cretácico de Antártida. . Ameghiniana , 29 : 69 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Buatois , L.A. and Mángano , M.G. 1993a . Trace fossils from a Carboniferous turbidite lake: Implications for the recognition of additional nonmarine ichnofacies. . Ichnos , 2 : 237 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Buatois , L.A. and Mángano , M.G. 1993b . The ichnotaxonomic status of Plangtichnus and Treptichnus. . Ichnos , 2 : 217 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Buatois , L.A. , Jalfin , G. and Aceñolaza , F.G. 1997 . Permian nonmarine invertebrate trace fossils from southern Patagonia, Argentina: Ichnologic signatures of substrate consolidation and colonization sequences. . Journal of Paleontology , 71 : 324 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buatois , L.A. , Mángano , M. G. , Maples , C. G. and Lanier , W. P. 1998 . Ichnology of an Upper Carboniferous fluvio‐estuarine paleovalley: The Tonganoxie Sandstone, Buildex Quarry, eastern Kansas, USA. . Journal of Paleontology , 72 : 152 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckman , J.O. 1995 . A comment on annulate forms of Palaeophycus Hall 1847: with particular reference to P. “annulatus”; sense Pemberton and Frey 1982, and the erection of P. crenulatus ichnosp. nov. . Ichnos , 4 : 131 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , M. A. and Dott , R. H. Jr. 1983 . Shelf and deep sea sedimentation in Eocene forearc basin, western Oregon ‐ fan or non fan? . American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , 67 : 2100 – 2116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , J. D. and Pickering , K. T. 1996 . Submarine Channels. Processes and Architecture , 231 Oxford : Alden Press .
   Google Scholar
• Crimes , T. P. 1974 . Colonization of the early ocean floor. . Nature , 248 : 328 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. 1977 . “ Trace fossils of an Eocene deep‐sea fan, northern Spain ” . In Trace Fossils 2 , Edited by: Crimes , T. P. and Harper , J. C. 71 – 90 . Liverpool : Seel House Press . Geological Journal Special Issue 9
   Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. 1987 . Trace fossils and correlation of late Pre‐cambrian and Early Cambrian strata. . Geological Magazine , 124 : 97 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. and Anderson , M. M. 1985 . Trace fossils from Late Precambrian‐Early Cambrian strata of southeastern Newfoundland (Canada): temporal and environmental implications. . Journal of Paleontology , 59 : 310 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. and Crossley , J. D. 1991 . A diverse ichnofauna from Silurian flysch of the Aberystwyth Grits Formation, Wales. . Geological Journal , 26 : 27 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. and Fedonkin , M. A. 1994 . Evolution and dispersal of deep sea traces. . Palaios , 9 : 74 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. and Mc Call , G. J. H. 1995 . A diverse ichnofauna from Eocene‐Miocene rocks of the Makran Range (S.E. Iran). . Ichnos , 3 : 231 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. , García Hidalgo , J. F. and Poiré , D. G. 1992 . Trace fossils from Arenig flysch sediments of Eire and their bearing on the early colonisation of the deep sea. . Ichnos , 2 : 61 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. , Goldring , R. , Homewood , P. , van Stuijvenberg , J. and Winkler , W. 1981 . Trace fossil assemblages of deep‐sea fan deposits, Gurnigel and Schlieren flysch (Cretaceous‐Eocene, Switzerland). . Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , 74 : 953 – 995 .
   Google Scholar
• Csontos , L. 1995 . Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Intra‐Car‐pathian area: a review. . Acta Volcanologica , 7 : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Cullen , D. J. 1967 . Ecological implications of possible enter‐opneust faecal casts in Tertiary deposits near Castle‐point, New Zealand. . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 1 : 283 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Curran , H. A. and Frey , R. W. 1977 . “ Pleistocene trace fossils from North Carolina (U.S.A.), and their Holocene analogues ” . In Trace Fossils 2 , Edited by: Crimes , T. P. and Harper , J. C. 139 – 162 . Liverpool : Seel House Press . Geological Journal Special Issue 9
   Google Scholar
• D'Alessandro , A. 1980 . Prime observazzioni sulla ichnofauna Miocenica della “Formazione di Gorgoglione”; (Castelmezzano, Potenza). . Revue Italiana Paleontologia , 86 : 357 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• D'Alessandro , A. 1982 . Processi tafonomici e distribuzione delle tracce fossili nel flysch di Gorgoglione (Apennino Meridionale). . Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia , 87 : 511 – 560 .
   Google Scholar
• D'Alessandro , A. and Bromley , R. G. 1986 . Trace fossils in Pleistocene sandy deposits from Gravina area, southern Italy. . Rivista Italiana di Paleontología e Stratigrafia , 92 : 67 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• D'Alessandro , A. and Bromley , R. G. 1987 . Meniscate trace fossils and the Muensteria‐Taenidium problem. . Palaeontology , 30 : 743 – 763 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Alessandro , A. , Ekdale , A.A. and Sonnino , M. 1986 . Sedimentologic significance of turbidite ichnofacies in the Saraceno Formation (Eocene), southern Italy. . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 56 : 294 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Dam , G. 1990 . Palaeoenvironmental significance of trace fossils from the shallow marine Lower Jurassic Neill Klinter Formation, East Greenland. . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 79 : 221 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dam , G. and Andreasen , F. 1990 . High‐energy ephemeral stream deltas; an example from the Upper Silurian Hol‐mestrand Formation of the Oslo Region, Norway. . Sedimentary Geology , 66 : 197 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driese , S.G. and Dott , R.H. Jr. 1984 . Model for Sandstone‐Carbonate “Cyclothems”; Based on Upper Member of Morgan Formation (Middle Pennsylvanian) of Northern Utah and Colorado. . American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , 68 : 574 – 597 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrenberg , K. 1944 . Ergäzende Bemerkungen zu den seinerzeit aus dem Miozän von Burgschleinitz beschriebenen . Gangkernen und Bauten dekapoder Krebse, Paläontologische Zeitschrift , 23 : 345 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Eichwald , E. 1858 . Lethaea Rossica ou paléontologie de la Russie , 1657 Stuttgart : E. Schweizerbart . Décrite et figurée, Volume I and Atlas
   Google Scholar
• Ekdale , A. A. 1977 . “ Abyssal trace fossils in worldwide Deep Sea Drilling Project cores ” . In Trace Fossils 2 , Edited by: Crimes , T. P. and Harper , J. C. 163 – 182 . Liverpool : Seel House Press . Geological Journal Special Issue 9.
   Google Scholar
• Ekdale , A. A. 1980 . Graphoglyptid burrows in modern deep‐sea sediment. . Science , 207 : 304 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekdale , A. A. and Berger , W. H. 1978 . Deep‐sea ichnofacies: Modern organism traces on and in pelagic carbonates of the Western Equatorial Pacific. . Palaeogeography, Palae‐oclimatology, Palaeoecology , 23 : 263 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , R.E. 1985 . An interpretation of the trace fossil Cochlichnus kochi (Ludwig) from the East Pennine Coalfield of Britain. . Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society , 45 : 183 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Emmons , E. 1844 . The Taconic System; based on observations in New York, Maine, Vermont and Rhode Island , 68 Albany : Caroll and Cook .
   Google Scholar
• Ernst , G. and Gierlowski‐Kordesch , E. Epeiric sea deposits and graphoglyptid burrows in Upper Cretaceous of Tanzania . 28th International Geological Congress . pp. 460 Abstracts, 1
   Google Scholar
• Ewing , M. and Davis , R. A. 1967 . “ Lebensspuren photographed on the ocean floor ” . In Deep Sea Photography , Edited by: Hersey , J. B. 259 – 294 . Baltimore : The Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fedonkin , M. A. 1988 . “ Paleoichnology of the Precambrian‐Cambrian transition in the Russian Platform and Siberia ” . In Trace fossils, small shelly fossils and the Precambrian‐Cambrian boundary , Proceedings New York State Museum, Bulletin Edited by: Landing , E. , Narbonne , G. M. and Myrow , P. 12 463
   Google Scholar
• Fillion , D. and Pickerill , R. K. 1984 . Systematic ichnology of the Middle Ordovician Trenton Group, St. Lawrence Lowland, eastern Canada. . Maritime Sediments and Atlantic Geology , 20 : 1 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Fillion , D. and Pickerill , R. K. 1990 . Ichnology of the Upper Cambrian? to Lower Ordovician Bell Island and Wabana groups of eastern Newfoundland. . Palaeontographica Canadiana , 7 : 1 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Frey , R. W. 1990 . Trace fossils and hummocky cross‐stratification, Upper Cretaceous of Utah. . Palaios , 5 : 203 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Frey , R.W. , Howard , J. D. and Pryor , W. A. 1978 . Ophbmorpha: its morphologic, taxonomic and environmental significance. . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 23 : 199 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey , R.W. , Pemberton , S. G. and Curran , H. A. 1984 . Trace‐making activities of crabs and their environmental significance: the ichnogenus Psilonichnus. . Journal of Paleontology , 58 : 333 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu , S. 1991 . Funktion, Verhalten und Einteilung fucoider und lophocteniider Lebensspuren. . Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg , 135 : 1 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Fuchs , T. 1895 . Studien über Fucoiden und Hyeroglyphen. . Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch‐naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Denkschriften , 62 : 369 – 448 .
   Google Scholar
• Fürsich , F. T. and Heinberg , C. 1983 . Sedimentology, biostratinomy, and paleoecology of an Upper Jurassic offshore sand bar complex. . Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark , 32 : 67 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Gabelli , L. de . 1900 . Sopra un interessante impronta medusoide . II Pensiero Aristotelico della Scienza Moderna , 1 : 74 – 78 . Bologna.
   Google Scholar
• Gaillard , C. 1991 . Recent organism traces and ichnofacies on the deep‐sea floor off New Caledonia, southwestern Pacific. . Palaios , 6 : 302 – 315 .
   Google Scholar
• Garlick , G. D. and Miller , W. C. III . 1993 . Simulations of burrowing strategies and construction of Paleodictyon. . Journal of Geological Education , 41 : 159 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Geyer , G. and Uchman , A. 1995 . Ichnofossil assemblages from the Nama Group (Neoproterozoic‐Lower Cambrian) in Namibia and the Proterozoic‐Cambrian boundary problem revisited. . Beringeria Special Issue , 2 : 175 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , G. G. 1989 . Trace fossils from Late Precambrian Carolina slate belt, south‐central North Carolina. . Journal of Paleontology , 63 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gierlowski‐Kordesch , E. and Ernst , F. Current Research in African Earth Sciences . Extended Abstracts 14th Coloquium on African Geology . Berlin. A flysch trace fossil assemblage from the Upper Cretaceous shelf of Tanzania , Edited by: Mathies , G. and Schandelmeir , H. pp. 217 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Gluszek , A. 1995 . Invertebrate trace fossils in the continental deposits of an Upper Carboniferous coal‐bearing succession, Upper Silesia, Poland. . Studia Geologica Polonica , 108 : 171 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldring , R. and Pollard , J. E. 1995 . A re‐evaluation of Ophiomorpha burrows in the Wealden Group (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England. . Cretaceous Research , 16 : 665 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldring , R. , Pollard , J. E. and Taylor , A. M. 1997 . Naming trace fossils. . Geological Magazine , 134 : 265 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakes , W. G. 1976 . Trace fossils and depositional environment of four clastic units, Upper Pennsylvanian megacy‐clothems, northeast Kansas. , Vol. 63 , 1 – 46 . The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions .
   Google Scholar
• Hakes , W. G. 1985 . “ Trace fossils from brackish‐marine shales, Upper Pennsylvanian of Kansas, U.S.A. ” . In Biogenic structures: their use in interpreting depositional environments , Edited by: Curran , H. A. 21 – 35 . Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , J. 1847 . Palaeontology of New York, Volume I. State of New York , 338 Albany : C. van Benthuysen .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , J. 1852 . Palaeontology of New York, Volume II. Containing descriptions of the organic remains of the Lower Division of the New York System (equivalent in part to the Middle Silurian rocks of Europe) , 362 Albany : C. van Benthuysen .
   Google Scholar
• Han , Y. and Pickerill , R. K. 1994 . Phycodes templus isp. nov. from the Lower Devonian of northwestern New Brunswick, eastern Canada. . Atlantic Geology , 30 : 37 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , Y. and Pickerill , R. K. 1995 . Taxonomic review of the ichnogenus Helminthopsis Heer 1877 with a statistical analysis of selected ichnospecies. . Ichnos , 4 : 83 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Häntzschel , W. 1962 . “ Trace Fossils and Problematica ” . In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology , Edited by: Moore , R. C. W177 – W245 . New York, New York : Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press . Part W. Miscellanea, and Lawrence, Kansas
   Google Scholar
• Häntzschel , W. 1975 . “ Trace Fossils and Problematica ” . In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology , Edited by: Teichert , C. W1 – W269 . Boulder, Colorado : Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press . Part W, Miscellanea, Supplement 1. and Lawrence, Kansas
   Google Scholar
• Heer , O. 1877 . Flora fossilis Helvetiae. Die vorweltliche flora der Schweiz , 182 Zurich : J. Wurster & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Heezen , B. C. and Hollister , C. D. 1971 . The Face of the Deep , 659 New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hiscott , R. N. 1980 . Depositional Framework of Sandy Mid‐Fan Complexes of Tourelle Formation, Ordovician, Quebec. . American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , 64 : 1052 – 1077 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hitchcock , E. 1858 . Ichnology of New England A report on the sandstone of the Connecticut Valley, especially its fossil footprints , 220 Boston : W. White .
   Google Scholar
• Hollister , C. D. , Heezen , B. C. and Nafe , K. E. 1975 . “ Animal traces on the deep‐sea floor ” . In The Study of Trace Fossils , Edited by: Frey , R. W. 493 – 510 . New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Jensen , S. 1997 . Trace fossils from the Lower Cambrian Mickwitzia sandstone, south‐central Sweden. . Fossils and Strata , 42 : 1 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Keighley , D. G. and Pickerill , R. K. 1994 . The ichnogenus Beaconites and its distinction from Ancorichnus and Taenidium. . Palaeontology , 37 : 305 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keighley , D. G. and Pickerill , R. K. 1995 . The ichnotaxa Palaeophycus and Planolites: historical perspectives and recommendations. . Ichnos , 3 : 301 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• Keighley , D. G. and Pickerill , R. K. 1997 . Systematic ichnology of the Mabou and Cumberland groups (Carboniferous) of western Cape Breton Island, eastern Canada, 1: burrow, pits, trails, and coprolites. . Atlantic Geology , 33 : 181 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , S. R. A. 1988 . Cretaceous wood‐boring bivalves from western Antarctica with a review of the Mesozoic Pholadidae. . Palaeontology , 31 : 341 – 372 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , S.R.A. and Bromley , R. G. 1984 . Ichnological nomenclature of clavate borings. . Palaeontology , 27 : 739 – 807 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern , J. P. 1978 . Trails from the Vienna Woods: paleoenvironments and trace fossils of Cretaceous to Eocene flysch, Vienna, Austria. . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 23 : 231 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern , J. P. 1980 . Origin of trace fossils in Polish Carpathian flysch. . Lethaia , 13 : 347 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitchell , J. A. , Kitchell , J. F. , Clark , D. L. and Dangeard , L. 1978 . Deep‐sea foraging behavior: its bathymetric potential in the fossil record. . Science , 200 : 1289 – 1291 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotake , N. 1989 . Paleoecology of the Zoophycos producers. . Lethaia , 22 : 327 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ksiażkiewicz , M. 1958 . Stratigrafia serii magurskiej w Beskidzie Œrednim Œrednim. . Pañstwowy Instytut Geo‐logiczny, Biulletyn , 153 : 43 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Ksiażkiewicz , M. 1968 . O niektórych problematykach z fliszu Karpat Polskich (Ceśćz III) . Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego W. Krakowie , 38 : 3 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Ksiażkiewicz , M. 1970 . “ Observations on the ichnofauna of the Polish Carpathians ” . In Trace Fossils , Edited by: Crimes , T. P. and Harper , J. C. 283 – 322 . Liverpool : Seel House Press . Geological Journal Special Issue 3
   Google Scholar
• Ksiażkiewicz , M. 1977 . Trace fossils in the flysch of the Polish Carpathians. . Palaeontologica Polonica , 36 : 1 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Leszczyński , S. 1992 . Controls on trace fossil distribution in flysch deposits. . Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Rozprawy Habilitacyjne , 236 : 1 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Leszczyński , S. and Seilacher , A. 1991 . Ichnocoenoses of a turbidite sole. . Ichnos , 1 : 293 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Leszczyński , S. and Uchman , A. 1993 . Biogenic structures of organic‐poor sediments: examples from the Paleogene variegated shales, Polish Outer Carpathians. . Ichnos , 2 : 267 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Leymerie , M.A. 1842 . Suite de Mémoire sur le Crétacé de l'Aube. . Mémoires Société Géologique de France , 2 : 1 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Löffler , S. B. and Geyer , O. F. 1994 . Über Lebesspuren aus dem eozänen Belluno‐Flysch (Nord‐Italien). . Paläontologische Zeitschrift , 68 : 491 – 519 .
   Google Scholar
• Lundgren , S. A. B. 1891 . Studier öfver fossilfbrande lösa block. . Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Forhandlingar , 13 : 111 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Macsotay , O. 1967 . Huellas problemáticas y su valor paleoecológico en Venezuela. . Geos , 16 : 7 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Mángano , M. G. and Buatois , L. A. 1991 . Discontinuity surfaces in the Lower Cretaceous of the High Andes (Mendoza, Argentina): trace fossils and environmental implications. . Journal of South American Earth Sciences , 4 : 215 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mángano , M. G. , Buatois , L. A. and Aceñolaza , G.F. 1996 . Trace fossils and sedimentary facies from a Late Cambrian‐Early Ordovician tide‐dominated shelf (Santa Rosita Formation, northwest Argentina): Implications for ichnofacies models of shallow marine successions. . Ichnos , 5 : 53 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Marintsch , E. J. and Finks , R. M. 1982 . Lower Devonian ichnofacies at Highland Mills, New York and their gradual replacement across environmental gradients. . Journal of Paleontology , 56 : 1050 – 1078 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massalongo , A. 1855 . Monografía delle nereidi fossili del M. Bolea , 35 Verona : Antonelli .
   Google Scholar
• Mc Cann , T. 1989 . The ichnogenus Desmograpton from the Silurian of Wales ‐ first record from the Paleozoic. . Journal of Paleontology , 63 : 950 – 953 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mc Cann , T. 1990 . Distribution of Ordovician‐Silurian ichnofossil assemblages in Wales‐implications for Phanerozoic ichnofaunas. . Lethaia , 23 : 243 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mc Cann , T. 1993 . A Nereites ichnofacies from the Ordovician‐Silurian Welsh basin. . Ichnos , 3 : 39 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Mc Cann , T. and Pickerill , R. K. 1988 . Flysch trace fossils from the Cretaceous Kodiak Formation of Alaska. . Journal of Paleontology , 62 : 330 – 348 .
   Google Scholar
• Meneghini , G.G.A. 1850 . “ Paleodictyon. ” . In Observazione stratigrafiche e paleontologiche concernati la geologie della Toscana e dei paesi limitrofi (Appendix to R.R. Murchison, Memoria sulla struttura geologie delle Alpi) , Edited by: Savi , P. and Meneghini , G. 246 Firenze : Stamperia granducale .
   Google Scholar
• Merrill , R. D. 1984 . Ophiomorpha and other non‐marine trace fossils from the Eocene lone Formation, California. . Journal of Paleontology , 58 : 542 – 549 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz , R. 1987 . Sinusoidal trail formed by a recent biting midge (Family Ceratopogonidae): Trace fossil implications. . Journal of Paleontology , 61 : 312 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , M. F. 1991 . Morphology and paleoenvironmental distribution of Paleozoic Spirophyton and Zoophycos: implications for the Zoophycos ichnofacies. . Palaios , 6 : 410 – 425 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , W. III . 1991a . Paleoecology of graphoglyptids. . Ichnos , 1 : 305 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , W. III . 1991b . Intrastratal trace fossil zonation, Cretaceous flysch of northern California. . Ichnos , 1 : 161 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , S. A. 1889 . North American geology and palaeontology for the use of amateurs, students and scientists , 664 Cincinnati, Ohio : Western Methodist Book Concern .
   Google Scholar
• Moussa , M. T. 1970 . Nematode fossil trails from the Green River Formation (Eocene) in the Uinta basin, Utah. . Journal of Paleontology , 44 : 304 – 307 .
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz , N.G. 1986 . Bioclastic carbonates of Margarita Island, Venezuela, as a key to exploration. . Carbonates and Evaporites , 1 : 13 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Muñoz , N. G. , Casas , J. E. , Moreno , J. and Yoris , F. Flysch Eoceno de La Isla de Margarita y sus Facies Turbidíticas. Excursión No. 2 . VIII Congreso Geológico Venezolano y I Latinoamericano de Sedimentología . pp. 39
   Google Scholar
• Murchison , R.I. 1839 . The Silurian System , 768 London : John Murray .
   Google Scholar
• Murgeanu , G. , Dumitrescu , I. , Sandulescu , M. , Bandrabur , T. and Sandulescu , D. J. 1968 . R.S. Romania. Harta geologica, scara 1:200.000, Foaia 29 (Covasna) , Bucuresti : Institutul Geologic .
   Google Scholar
• Nakazawa , K. , Yoshimatsu , T. , Terail , K. and Mori , J. 1980 . “ Trace fossils of the Paleogene Otonashigawa Group in Kii Peninsula, Southwest Japan ” . In Professor Saburo Kanno Memorial Volume , Edited by: Igo , H. and Noda , H. 343 – 364 . Institute of Geoscience, The University of Tsukuba .
   Google Scholar
• Narbonne , G. M. and Hofmann , H. J. 1987 . Ediacaran biota of the Wernecke Mountains, Yukon, Canada. . Palaeontology , 33 : 945 – 980 .
   Google Scholar
• Narbonne , G. M. , Myrow , P. , Landing , E. and Anderson , M. M. 1987 . A candidate stratotype for the Precambrian‐Cambrian boundary. . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 24 : 1277 – 1293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson , H. A. 1873 . Contributions to the study of the errant annelides of the older Palaeozoic rocks. . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , 21 : 288 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen , J. K. , Hansen , K. S. and Simonsen , L. 1996 . Sedimentology and ichnology of the Robbedale Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Bornholm, Denmark. . Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark , 43 : 115 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ooster , W. A. 1869 . “ Die organischen Reste der Zoophycos‐Schichten der Schweizer‐alpen ” . In Protozoa Helvetica. Mitheilungen aus dem Berner Museum der Naturgeschichte über merkwürdige Thier‐und Pflanzenreste der schweizerischen Vorwelt, Pat I 15 – 35 . Bern
   Google Scholar
• Orr , P. 1995 . A deep‐marine ichnofaunal assemblage from Llandovery strata of the Welsh Basin, west Wales, UK. . Geological Magazine , 132 : 267 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orr , P. 1996 . The ichnofauna of the Skiddaw Group (early Ordovician) of the Lake District, England. . Geological Magazine , 133 : 193 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orr , P.J. 1999 . “ Quantitative Approaches to the Resolution of Taxonomic Problems in Invertebrate Ichnology ” . In Numerical Palaeobiology , Edited by: Harper , D.A.T. 395 – 431 . Chichester : John Wiley and Sons Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Pek , I. and Zapletal , J. 1975 . Cosmorhaphe kettneri sp. n. (Lebensspur) aus dem Kulm von Mestecko Trnávka . Casopis Slezskeho Muzea , A24 : 55 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Pemberton , S. G. and Frey , R. W. 1982 . Trace fossil nomenclature and the Planolites‐Palaeophycus dilemma. . Journal of Paleontology , 56 : 843 – 871 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peruzzi , D. G. 1881 . Osservazioni sui generi Paleodictyon e Paleomeandron dei terreni cretacei ed eocenici dell'Apenninno sett. e centrale. . Atti della Societá Toscana di Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa, Memorie , 5 : 3 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Pickerill , R.K. 1980 . Phanerozoic trace fossil diversity ‐observations based on an Ordovician flysch ichnofauna from the Aroostook‐Matapedia Carbonate Belt of northern New Brunswick. . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 17 : 1259 – 1270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickerill , R. K. 1982 . Glockerichnus, a new name for the trace fossil ichnogenus Glockeria Ksiażkiewicz, 1968 . Journal of Paleontology , 56 : 816
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickerill , R. K. 1990 . Nonmarine Paleodictyon from the Carboniferous Albert Formation of southern New Brunswick. . Atlantic Geology , 26 : 157 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickerill , R. K. 1992 . Carboniferous nonmarine invertebrate ichnocoenoses from southern New Brunswick, eastern Canada. . Ichnos , 2 : 21 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Pickerill , R. K. and Peel , J. S. 1990 . Trace fossils from the Lower Cambrian Bastion Formation of North‐East Greenland. . Grønlands geologiske Undersøgelse, Rapport , 147 : 5 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Pickerill , R. K. , Hust , J. M. and Surlyk , F. 1982 . Notes on Lower Palaeozoic flysch trace fossils from Hall Land and Peary Land, North Greenland. . Grønlands geologiske Undersøgelse Rapport , 108 : 25 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Pickerill , R. K. , Donovan , S. K. , Doyle , E. N. and Dixon , H. L. 1993 . Ichnology of the Palaeogene Richmond Formation of eastern Jamaica ‐ the final chapter? . Atlantic Geology , 29 : 61 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Pieńkowski , G. and Westwalewicz‐Mogilska , E. 1986 . Trace fossils from the Podhale Flysch Basin, Poland ‐ an example of ecologically‐based lithocorrelation. . Lethaia , 19 : 53 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaziat , J.‐C. and Mahmoudi , M. 1988 . Trace fossils attributed to burrowing echinoids: A revision including new ichnogenus and ichnospecies. . Geobios , 21 : 209 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plièka , M. 1987 . Fossil traces in the Inner‐Carpathian Paleogene of Slovakia, Czechoslovakia. . Západne Karpaty, seria paleontológia , 12 : 125 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollard , J. E. 1985 . “ Evidence from trace fossils ” . In Evolution and environment in the Late Silurian and Early Devonian , Edited by: Chaloner , W. G. and Lawson , J. D. 241 – 242 . B309 Royal Society of London Philosophical Transactions .
   Google Scholar
• Pollard , J.E. , Goldring , R. and Buck , S. G. 1993 . Ichnofabrics containing Ophiomorpha: significance in shallow‐water facies interpretation. . Journal of the Geological Society, London , 150 : 149 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powichrowski , L. K. 1989 . Trace fossils from the Helminthoid Flysch (Upper Cretaceous‐Palaeocene) of the Ligurian Alps (Italy): development of deep marine ichnoassociations in fan and basin plain environments . Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , 82 ( 2 ) : 385 – 411 .
   Google Scholar
• Quatrefages , M. A. de . 1849 . Note sur la Scolicia frisca (A. de Q.) annélide fossile de la Craie. . Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 3 sér, Zoologie , 12 : 265 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe , B. C. and Fagerstrom , J.A. 1980 . Invertebrate lebensspuren of Holocene floodplains: their morphology, origin and paleoecological significance. . Journal of Paleontology , 54 : 614 – 630 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reading , H. G. and Richards , M. 1994 . Turbidite systems in deep‐water basin margins classified by grain size and feeding system. . American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , 78 : 792 – 822 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter , R. 1850 . Aus der thüringischen Grauwacke. . Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft , 2 : 198 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Rieth , A. 1932 . Neue Funde spongeliomorpher Fucoiden aus dem Jura Schwabens . Geologische und Paläontologische Abhandlungen N.F. , 19 : 257 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Rindsberg , A. K. 1990 . “ Freshwater to marine trace fossils of the Mary Lee Coal zone and overlying strata (Westphalian A), Pottsville Formation of northern Alabama ” . In Carboniferous coastal environments and paleocommunities of the Mary Lee Coal zone, Marion and Walker counties, Alabama. A guidebook for field trip VI, Southeastern Section, Geological Society of America , Edited by: Gastaldo , R. A. , Demko , T. M. and Liu , Y. 82 – 95 . Tuscaloosa, Alabama : Geological Survey of Alabama .
   Google Scholar
• Roniewicz , P. and Pieńkowski , G. 1977 . “ Trace fossils of the Podhale Flysch Basin ” . In Trace Fossils 2 , Edited by: Crimes , T.P. and Harper , J. C. 273 – 288 . Liverpool : Seel House Press . Geological Journal Special Issue 9
   Google Scholar
• Sacco , F. 1888 . Note di Paleoichnologie Italiana. . Societá di Scienze Naturali, Atti , 31 : 151 – 191 .
   Google Scholar
• Sandulescu , M. , Stefanescu , M. , Butac , A. , Patrut , I. and Zaharescu , P. Genetical relations between Flysch and Molasse (The East Carpathians Model) . Carpatho‐Balkan Geological Association, XII Congress . Bucharest, Romania. Vol. 5 , pp. 95 Guide to Excursion
   Google Scholar
• Savi , P. and Meneghini , G. G. 1850 . “ Osservazioni stratigrafische e paleontologische concernati la geologia della Toscana e dei paesei limitrofi ” . In Memoria sulla struttura geologica delle Alpi, degli Apenninni e dei Carpazi , Edited by: Murchison , R. I. 246 – 528 . Firenze : Stemperia Granucale .
   Google Scholar
• Savrda , C. E. , Ozalas , K. , Demko , T. H. , Hutchison , R.A. and Scheiwe , T. D. 1993 . Log‐grounds and the ichnofossil Teredolites in transgressive deposits of the Clayton Formation (Lower Paleocene), western Alabama. . Palaios , 8 : 311 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafhäutl , K. E. 1851 . Geognostiche Untersuchungen des Südbayerischen Alpenbirges , 208 München : Literarisch‐artistische Anstalt .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1967 . Bathymetry of trace fossils. . Marine Geology , 5 : 413 – 428 .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1974 . Flysch trace fossils: Evolution of behavioural diversity in the deep‐sea. . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen , 4 : 233 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1977a . “ Pattern analysis of Paleodictyon and related trace fossils ” . In Trace Fossils 2 , Edited by: Crimes , T.P. and Harper , J. C. 289 – 334 . Liverpool : Seel House Press . Geological Journal Special Issue 9
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1977b . “ Evolution of trace fossil communities ” . In Patterns of Evolution , Edited by: Hallam , A. 359 – 376 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1983 . Upper Paleozoic trace fossils from the Gilf Kebir‐Abu Ras area in southwestern Egypt. . Journal of African Earth Sciences , 1 : 21 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1986 . “ Evolution of behavior as expressed in marine trace fossils ” . In Evolution of Animal Behavior , Edited by: Nitecki , M.H. and Kitchell , J. A. 67 – 87 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sheehan , P. M. and Schiefelbein , J. D. R. 1984 . The trace fossil Thalassinoides from the Upper Ordovician of the eastern Great Basin: deep burrowing in the Early Paleozoic. . Journal of Paleontology , 58 : 440 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A. B. and Crimes , T. P. 1983 . Trace fossils formed by heart urchins ‐ a study of Scolicia and related traces. . Geobios , 16 : 79 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. M. H. , Mason , T. R. and Ward , J. D. 1993 . Flash‐flood sediments and ichnofacies of the Late Pleistocene Homeb Silts, Kuiseb River, Namibia. . Sedimentary Geology , 85 : 579 – 599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squires , R. L. and Advocate , D.M. 1984 . Meniscate burrows from Miocene lacustrine‐fluvial deposits, Diligencia Formation, Orocopia Mountains, southern California. . Journal of Paleontology , 58 : 593 – 597 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley , D. C. A. and Pickerill , R. K. 1993 . Fustiglyphus annulatus from the Ordovician of Ontario, Canada, with a systematic review of the ichnogenera Fustiglyphus Vialov 1971 and Rhabdoglyphus Vassoievich 1951. . Ichnos , 3 : 57 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Stefanescu , M. and Micu , D. M. 1987 . “ Flysch deposits in the East Carpathians ” . In Flysch deposits from the Hartz, the Thuringian and Vogtlandian Slate Mountains, the Carpathians, the Balkans and the Caucasus , Edited by: Stefanescu , M. 65 – 69 . Bucuresti : Editorial Academiei R.S. Romania .
   Google Scholar
• Stefani , C. de . 1895 . “ Aperçu géologique et description paléontologique de l'Ile de Karpatos ” . In Étude Géologique, Paléontologique et Botanique , Edited by: de Stefani , C. , Forsyth , C. J. and Barbery , W. 28 Lausanne : G. Bridel .
   Google Scholar
• Stepanek , J. and Geyer , G. 1989 . Spurenfossilien aus dem Kulm (Unterkarbon) des Frankenwaldes. . Beringeria , 1 : 1 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Sternberg , K.M.G. von . 1833 . “ Versuch einer geognostisch‐botanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, parts 5 and 6 ” . In Versuch einer geognostisch‐botanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt 1–8 (1820–1838) , 80 Prague : Johann Spurny .
   Google Scholar
• Swinbanks , D. D. and Murray , J. W. 1981 . Biosedimentological zonation of Boundary Bay tidal flats, Fraser River Delta, British Columbia. . Sedimentology , 28 : 201 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka , K. 1970 . Sedimentation of the Cretaceous flysch of the Ikushumbetsu area, Hokkaido, Japan. . Geological Survey of Japan, Report , 236 : 1 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Tegan , J. R. and Curran , H. A. Response of infaunal organisms represented by trace fossils to sea‐level changes in the Ordovician Black River and Trenton Group limestones, upstate New York . Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, Annual Meeting . pp. A154
   Google Scholar
• Ting , H. H. , Huang , C. Y. and Wu , L. C. 1991 . Paleoenvironments of the Late Neogene sequences along the Nantzuhsien River, southern Taiwan. . Petroleum Geology of Taiwan , 26 : 121 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Torell , O.M. 1870 . Petrificata Suecana Formationis Cambricae. . Acta Universitets Lundensis, Lunds Universit Årsskrift , 2 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Tunis , G. and Uchman , A. 1996a . Trace fossils and fades changes in Cretaceous‐Eocene flysch deposits of the Julian Prealps (Italy and Slovenia): consequences of regional and world‐wide changes. . Ichnos , 4 : 169 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Tunis , G. and Uchman , A. 1996b . Ichnology of Eocene flysch deposits of the Istria Peninsula, Croatia and Slovenia. . Ichnos , 5 : 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1991a . “Shallow water”; trace fossils in Paleo‐gene flysch of the southern part of the Magura Nappe, Polish Outer Carpathians. . Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae , 61 : 61 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1991b . Trace fossils from stress environments in Cretaceous‐Palaeogene of Polish Outer Carpathians. . Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae , 61 : 207 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1992 . An opportunistic trace‐fossil assemblage from the flysch of the Inoceramian beds (Campanian‐Paleocene), Bystrica zone of the Magura Nappe, Carpathians, Poland. . Cretaceous Research , 13 : 539 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1995 . Taxonomy and paleoecology of flysch trace fossils: The Marnoso‐arenacea Formation and associated facies (Miocene, Northern Apennines, Italy). . Beringeria , 15 : 1 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1998 . Taxonomy and ethology of flysch trace fossils: Revision of the Marian Ksiażkiewicz collection and studies of complementary material. . Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae , 68 : 105 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. , Bromley , R. G. and Leszczyński , S. 1998 . Ichnogenus Treptichnus in Eocene flysch, Carpathians, Poland: taxonomy and preservation. . Ichnos , 5 : 269 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Unger , F. 1850 . Genera et species plantarum fossilium , 627 Vindbonae : Braumüller .
   Google Scholar
• Vassoevich , N.B. 1932 . O nekotorykh priznakakh pozvolyay‐ushchikh otlicht’ oprokinutoe polozhenie flishevykh obrazovaniy ot normalynogo. . Akademie Nauka SSSR Geologiduskiy Institut Trudy , 2 : 47 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Vialov , O.S. 1964 . Star‐shaped hieroglyphs from the Triassic of northeastern Siberia . Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdielenie, Institut Geologii I Geofiziki , 5 : 112 – 115 . (In Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Vialov , O.S. 1971 . The rare Mesozoic problematica from the Pamir and the Caucasus . Paleontologicheskiy Sbornik , 7 : 85 – 93 . (In Russian)
   Google Scholar
• Walker , R. G. 1984 . Mudstones and thin‐bedded turbidites associated with the Upper Cretaceous Wheeler Gorge Conglomerates, California: a possible channel‐levee complex. . Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , 55 : 279 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Walter , M. R. , Elphinstone , R. and Heys , G. R. 1989 . Proterozoic and Early Cambrian trace fossils from the Amadeus and Georgina basins, central Australia. . Alcheringa , 13 : 209 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webby , B.D. 1970 . Late Precambrian trace fossils from New South Wales. . Lethaia , 3 : 79 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel , A. 1981 . Ökologische und stratigraphische Bedeutung biogener Gefüge in quartären Sedimenten am NW‐afrikanischen Kontinentalrand. . “Meteor”; Forschungs‐Ergebnisse, Reihe C , 34 : 1 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel , A. and Bromley , R.G. 1996 . Re‐evaluation of the ichnogenus Helminthopsis ‐ a new look at the type material. . Palaeontology , 39 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel , A. and Uchman , A. 1997 . Ichnology of deep‐sea fan overbank deposits of the Ganei Slates (Eocene, Switzerland) ‐ a classical flysch trace fossil locality studied first by Oswald Heer. . Ichnos , 5 : 139 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel , A. and Uchman , A. 1998 . Deep‐Sea Benthic Food Content Recorded by Ichnofabrics: A Conceptual Model Based on Observations from Paleogene Flysch, Carpathians, Poland. . Palaios , 13 : 533 – 546 .
   Google Scholar
• [email protected]
   Google Scholar
• [email protected]
   Google Scholar