Ichnology of eocene flysch deposits of the Istria peninsula, croatia and slovenia

References

• Azpeitia Moros , F. 1933 . Datos para el estudio paleontólogico del Flysch de la Costa Cantábrica y de algunos otros puntos de España . Boletín Instuto Geologico y Minero de España , 53 : 1 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Barbier , R. 1956 . Découverte d'un Palaeodictyon dans le Dogger ultradauphinois de la région des Aiguilles d'Arves . Travaux du Laboratoire Faculté des Sciences de l'Universite de Grenoble , 33 : 125 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Benić , J. Introduction to the Paleogene SW Slovenia and Istria . Field‐Trip Guidebook IGCP Project 286 “Early Paleogene Benthos”; 2nd Meeting . Postojna, Ljubljana. The age of the Istria flysch deposits based on calcareous nannofossils , pp. 25
   Google Scholar
• Billings , E. 1866 . Catalogue of the Silurian fossils of the Island of Anticosti, with descriptions of some new genera and species , 93 Montreal : Geological Survey of Canada, Daw‐son Brothers .
   Google Scholar
• Boersma , A. and Premoli Silva , I. 1991 . Distribution of Paleogene planktonic foraminifera‐analogies with the recent? . Paleogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 83 : 29 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brass , G.W. , Southam , J.R. and Peterson , W.H. 1982 . Warm saline bottom water in the ancient ocean . Nature , 296 : 620 – 623 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bromley , R.G. 1990 . Trace Fossils: Biology and Taphonomy , 280 London : Unwin Hyman .
   Google Scholar
• Bromley , R.G. and Asgaard , U. 1991 . Ichnofacies: a mixture of taphofacies and biofacies . Lethaia , 24 : 153 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bromley , R.G. and Ekdale , A.A. 1984 . Chondrites: a trace fossil indicator of anoxia in sediment . Science , 224 : 872 – 874 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brongniart , A.T. 1823 . Observations sur les Fucoids . Société d'Historie Naturelle de Paris, Mémoires , 1 : 301 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Buchardt , B. 1978 . Oxygen isotope palaeotemperatures from the Tertiary period in the North Sea area . Nature , 275 : 121 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , C.K. 1971a . Morphology and ethology of trace fossils from the Ouachita Mountains, southeastern Oklahoma . Journal of Paleontology , 45 : 212 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , C.K. 1971b . Bathymetry and paleoecology of Ouachita Geosyncline of southeastern Oklahoma as determined from trace fossils . American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin , 55 : 34 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlain , C.K. 1977 . Ordovician and Devonian trace fossils from Nevada . Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Bulletin , 90 : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. 1977 . Trace fossils of an Eocene deep‐sea fan, northern Spain In Crimes, T.P. and Harper, J.C. Trace fossils . Geological Journal , 9 ( Special Issue ) : 71 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. and Anderson , M.M. 1985 . Trace fossils from Late Precambrian‐Early Cambrian strata of southeastern Newfoundland (Canada): temporal and environmental implications . Journal of Paleontology , 59 : 310 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crimes , T.P. and McCall , G.J.H. 1995 . A diverse ichnofauna from Eocene‐Miocene rocks of the Makran Range (S.E. Iran) . Ichnos , 3 : 231 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• Dam , G. 1990 . Taxonomy of trace fossils from the shallow marine Jurassic Neill Klinter Formation, East Greenland . Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark , 38 : 119 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drobne , K. Paleocene and Eocene beds in Slovenia and Istria . 16th European Micropalaeontological Colloquium Bled . Ljubljana. pp. 49 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Eichwald , E. 1868 . “ Lethaea Rossica ou paléontologie de la Russie ” . In Décrite et Figurée , Volume 1 , 1657 Stuttgart : E. Schweizerbart .
   Google Scholar
• Ekdale , A.A. 1985 . Paleoecology of the marine endobenthos . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 50 : 63 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekdale , A.A. 1988 . Pitfalls of paleobathymetric interpretation based on trace fossil assemblages . Palaios , 3 : 464 – 472 .
   Google Scholar
• Ekdale , A.A. and Berger , W.H. 1978 . Deep‐sea ichnofacies: modern organism traces on and in pelagic carbonates of the western equatorial Pacific . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 23 : 268 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekdale , A.A. , Muller , L.N. and Novak , M.T. 1984 . Quantitative ichnology of modern pelagic deposits in the abyssal Atlantic . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 45 : 189 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmons , E. The Taconic system; based on observations in New York, Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, and Rhode Island , 68 Albany : Caroll & Cook .
   Google Scholar
• Fillion , D. and Pickerill , R.K. 1990 . Ichnology of the Upper Cambrian? to Lower Ordovician Bell Island and Wabana groups of eastern Newfoundland, Canada . Palaeontographica Canadiana , 7 : 1 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer‐Ooster , C. von . 1858 . Die fossilen Fucoiden der Schweizer Alpen, nebst Erörterungen über deren geologisches Alter 72 Huber, Bern
   Google Scholar
• Föllmi , K.B. and Grimm , K.A. 1990 . Doomed pioneers: Gravity‐flow deposition and bioturbation in marine oxygen‐deficient environments . Geology , 18 : 1069 – 1072 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frey , R.W. 1970 . Trace fossils of Fort Hays Limestone Member of Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous) West‐Central Kansas . The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions , 53 : 1 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Frey , R.W. , Howard , J.D. and Pryor , W.A. 1978 . Ophiomorpha: its morphologic, taxonomic, and environmental significance . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 23 : 199 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu , S. 1991 . Funktion, Verhalten und Einteilung fucoider und lophoctenoider Lebensspuren. Courier Forschung . Institut Senckenberg , 135 : 1 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Fürsich , F.T. 1974 . On Diplocraterion Torell 1870 and the significance of morphological features in vertical, spreiten‐bearing, U‐shaped trace fossils . Journal of Paleontology , 48 : 11 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallock , P. , Premoli Silva , I. and Boersma , A. 1991 . Similarities between planktonic and larger foraminiferal evolutionary trends through Paleogene paleoceanographic changes . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 83 : 49 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Häntzschel , W. 1975 . “ Trace fossils and problematica ” . In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part W, Miscellanea, Supplement I , Edited by: Teichert , C. W1 – W269 . Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press .
   Google Scholar
• Heer , O. 1877 . “ Flora Fossilis Helvetiae ” . In Vorweltliche Flora der Schweiz , 182 Zürich : J. Wurster and Comp. .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , J.D. and Frey , R.W. 1984 . Characteristic trace fossils in nearshore to offshore sequences, Upper Cretaceous of east‐central Utah . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , 21 : 200 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern , J.P. and Warme , J.E. 1974 . Trace fossils and bathymetry of the Upper Cretaceous Point Loma Formation, San Diego, California . Geological Society of America, Bulletin , 85 : 893 – 900 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ksiazkiewicz , M. 1961 . O niektórych problematykach z fliszu Karpat Polskich (On some problematic organic traces from the flysch of the Polish Carpathians Part I) . Kwartalnik Geologiczny , 4 : 735 – 747 .
   Google Scholar
• Ksiażkiewicz , M. 1970 . Observations on the ichnofauna of the Polish Carpathians In Crimes, T.P. and Harper, J.C. Trace fossils . Geological Journal, Special Issue , 3 : 283 – 322 .
   Google Scholar
• Ksiażkiewicz , M. 1977 . Trace fossils in the flysch of the Polish Carpathians . Palaeontologica Polonica , 36 : 1 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Leszczyński , S. 1991 . Trace‐fossil tiering in flysch sediments, examples from the Guipúzcoan flysch (Cretaceous‐Paleogene), northern Spain . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 88 : 167 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leszczyński , S. and Uchman , A. 1993 . Biogenic structures of organics‐poor siliciclastic sediments: Examples from Paleogene variegated shales, Polish Carpathians . Ichnos , 2 : 267 – 275 .
   Google Scholar
• Macsotay , O. 1967 . Huellas problematicas y su valor paleoecologico en Venezuela . Géos , 16 : 7 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Magdalenić , Z. 1972 . Sedimentologija flyskich naslaga srednje Istrie (Sedimentology of central Istria flysch deposits) . Prirodoslovna Istrazivanja , 39 : 71 – 99 . (Acta Geologica, 7/2): Zagreb.
   Google Scholar
• Malaroda , R. 1947 . Segnalazione di nuove impronte nelle arenarie del flysch eocenico della conca di Trieste . Atti Museo Civicio di Storia Naturale in Trieste , 16 : 57 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Marincic , S. 1981 . Eocenski flis jadranskog pojasa . Geoloski Vjesnik , 34 : 27 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Marjanac , T. Introduction to the Paleogene SW Slovenia and Istria . Field‐Trip Guidebook IGCP Project 286 “Early Paleogene Benthos”; 2nd Meeting . Postojna, Ljubljana. Palaeotransport of Istrian flysch , pp. 27 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Massalongo , A. 1856 . Studi Paleontologici , 53 Verona : Antonelli .
   Google Scholar
• McCann , T. and Pickerill , R.K. 1988 . Flysch trace fossils from the Cretaceous Kodiak Formation of Alaska . Journal of Paleontology , 62 : 330 – 347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , W. III . Paleontology of Franciscan flysch at Point Sant Gorge, Northern California. Geological evolution of the northernmost coast ranges and westem Klamath Mountains, California . 28th International Geological Congress. Field Trip Guidebook T308 . pp. 47 – 52 . Washington, D.C. : American Geophysics Union .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , W. III . 1991a . Paleoecology of graphoglyptids . Ichnos , 1 : 305 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , W. III . 1991b . Intrastratal trace fossil zonation, Cretaceous flysch of northern California . Ichnos , 1 : 161 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Ooster , W.A. 1869 . Die organischen Reste der Zoophycos‐Schichten der Schweizer‐Alpen. Protozoa Helvetica . Mittheilungen aus dem Berner Museum derNaturgeschichte über merkwürdige Thier‐ und Pflanzenreste der schweizerischen Vorwelt , 1 : 15 – 35 . Basel.
   Google Scholar
• Oreehek , S. Introduction to the Paleogene SW Slovenia and Istria . Field‐Trip Guidebook IGCP Project 286 “Early Paleogene Benthos”;, 2nd Meeting . Postojna. Paleotransport of SW Slovenian flysch , pp. 27 – 31 . Ljubljana.
   Google Scholar
• Papp , A. 1953 . Erläuterungen zur geologie der Insel Lemnos . Annales géologiques Pays helleniques , 5 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Peruzzi , D.G. 1880 . Osservazioni sui generi Paleodictyon e Paleomeandron dei terreni cretacei ed eocenici del‐l'Apennino settentrionale e centrale . Atti della Società Toscana di Scenze Naturali Residente in Pisa, Memorie , 5 : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Piccoli , G. and Proto Decima , F. 1969 . Richerche biostratigrafische sui depositi flyschoidi della regione adriatica seettentrionale e orientale . Memorie dell'Istituto di Geologia e Paleontologia dell’ Universitá di Padova , 27 : 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Plaziat , J.‐C. and Mahmoudi , M. 1988 . Trace fossils attributed to burrowing echinoids, a revision including new ichnogenus and ichnospecies . Geobios , 21 : 209 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plička , M. and Kokolusova , A. 1989 . Helicorhaphe meandriformis sp. n. a new fossil trace from Carpathian Flysch of Czechoslovakia . Západne Karpaty, Séria Paleontologia , 13 : 113 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Pomel , L. 1849 . Matériaux pour servir à la flore fossile des terrains jurassiques de la France . Amtliche Berichte über die Versammlung der Gesellschaft deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte Aachen , 25 : 254 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Rea , K.K. , Zachos , J.C. , Owen , R.M. and Gingerich , P.D. 1990 . Global change at the Paleocene‐Eocene boundaryxlimatic and evolutionary consequences of tectonic events . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 79 : 117 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricci Lucchi , F. 1975 . “ Miocene paleobiogeography and basin analysis in the periadriatic Apennines ” . In Geology of Italy , Edited by: Squyres , C. 129 – 236 . Tripoli : Petroleum Exploration Society of Libya .
   Google Scholar
• Ricci Lucchi , F. Excursion guidebook, with contribution of sedimentology of some Italian basins . International Association of Sedimentologists, 2nd European Regional Meeting . Bologna, Italy. The Marnoso‐arenacea turbidites, Romagna and Umbria Apennines , Edited by: Ricci Lucchi , F. pp. 229 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Richter , R.E. 1850 . Aus der thüringischen Grauwacke . Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft , 2 : 198 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Rieth , A. 1932 . Neue Funde spongeliomorpher Fucoiden ausdem Jura Schwabens . Geologische und Paläontgische Abhandlungen, N.F. , 19 : 257 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Roniewicz , P. and Pieńkowski , G. 1977 . Trace fossils of the Podhale Flysch Basin In Crimes, T.P. and Harper, J.C. Trace fossils . Geological Journal , 9 ( Special Issue ) : 273 – 288 .
   Google Scholar
• Sacco , F. 1888 . Note di Paleoicnologia Italiana . Atti della Societá Italiana di Scienze Naturali , 31 : 151 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Saporta , G. de . 1872 . Paléontologie française ou description des fossiles de la France. 2^e ser. Végétaux. Plantes jurassiques. Volume 1. Algues, Équisétacées, Characées, Fougères , 505 Paris : G. Masson .
   Google Scholar
• Saporta , G. 1887 . Nouveaux documents relatifs aux organismes problématiques des anciennes mers . Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France , 15 : 286 – 302 . série 3
   Google Scholar
• Savi , P. and Meneghini , G.G. 1850 . “ Osservazioni stratigrafische e paleontologische concernati la geologia della Toscana e dei paesi limitrofi ” . In Memoria sulla struttura geologica delle Alpi, delle Apennini e dei Carpazi , Edited by: Murchison , R.I. 246 – 528 . Firenze : Stamperia granducale .
   Google Scholar
• Savin , S.M. , Douglas , R.G. and Stehli , F.G. 1975 . Tertiary marine paleotemperatures . Geological Society of America, Bulletin , 86 : 1499 – 1510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafhäutl , K.E. 1851 . Geognostische Untersuchungen des südbayerischen Alpengebirges , 208 München : Literarisch‐artistische Anstalt .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1977 . Pattern analysis of Paleodictyon and related trace fossils. In Crimes, T.P. and Harper, J.C. Trace fossils 2 . Geological Journal , 9 ( Special Issue ) : 289 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Seilacher , A. 1986 . “ Evolution of behavior as expressed by marine trace fossils ” . In Evolution of animal behavior , Edited by: Nitecki , M.H. and Kitchell , J.A. 62 – 87 . N. York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shackleton , N.J. 1986 . Paleogene stable isotope events . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 57 : 91 – 102 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackleton , N. and Boersma , A. 1981 . The climate of the Eocene ocean . Journal of the Geological Society of London , 138 : 153 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , A.B. and Crimes , T.P. 1983 . Trace fossils formed by heart urchins—a study of Scolicia and related traces . Lethaia , 16 : 79 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sternberg , K.M.G. von . 1833 . Versuch einer geognostisch‐botanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt. 5–6 Heft , 80 Leipzig, Prague : F. Fleisher .
   Google Scholar
• Tunis , G. and Uchman , A. Trace fossils reflect faciès changes and world‐wide changes in the Maastrichtian‐Paleogene flysch deposits of the Julian Prealps, Italy and Slovenia . International Association of Sedimentologists, Ischia 1994 15th Regional Meeting . April 13/15 1994 , Napoli. pp. 417 – 418 .
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. “Shallow‐water”; trace fossils in Palaeogene flysch, Carpathian Mts., Poland . 9th IAS Meeting on Sedimentology, Leuven 88, Abstracts . Leuven, Belgium. pp. 199
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1991a . “Shallow water”; trace fossils in Palaeogene flysch of the southern part of the Magura Nappe, Polish Outer Carpathians . Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae , 61 : 61 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1991b . Diverse tiering patterns in Paleogene flysch trace fossils, Magura nappe, Carpathians, Poland . Ichnos , 1 : 287 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1991c . Trace fossils from stress environments in Cretaceous‐Palaeogene of Polish Outer Carpathians . Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae , 51 : 207 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1992 . An opportunistic trace‐fossil assemblage from the flysch of the Inoceramian beds (Campanian‐Paleocene), Bystrica zone of the Magura Nappe, Carpathians, Poland . Cretaceous Research , 13 : 539 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. in press . Dynamics of tiering patterns of trace fossils and colonization of bottom in the Palaeogene flysch deposits of the Carpathians, Poland . Geobios, Memoir Special ,
   Google Scholar
• Uchman , A. 1995 . Taxonomy and palaeoecology of flysch trace fossils: The Marnoso‐arenacea Formation and associated faciès (Miocene, Northern Apennines, Italy) . Beringeria , 15 : 1 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Verma , K.K. 1970 . On the occurrence of trace fossils in the Bagh Beds of Amba Dongar area, Gujarat State . Journal of Indian Geological Association , 12 : 37 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Vetters , H. 1910 . Über ein neus Hieroglyph aus dem Flysch on Capodistria . Verhandlunger der Geologische Reichsanstalt , 1910 : 131 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Vialov , O.S. 1968 . O zviezdcatyh problematikah (On star‐shaped problematica) . Ezheegodnik Vsesoyuznogo Paleontologicheskiyego Obshchestva , 18 : 326 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Vialov , O.S. 1971 . Riedkie problematiki iz Mesozoia Pamira i Kavkaza (The rare Mesozoic problemática from Pamir and the Caucasus) . Paleontologicheskiy Sbornik , 7 : 85 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Vialov , O.S. 1972 . Bioglify iz Paleogena Dagestana (Bioglyphes from the Paleogene of the Dagestan) . Paleontologicheskiy Sbornik , 9 : 75 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Vialov , O.S. and Golev , B.T. 1965 . O drobnom podrazdieleni gruppy Paleodictyonidae . Biulletin Moskovskovo Obszczeiestva ispityvania prirody, odtiel gieologii , 40 : 93 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Vialov , O.S. and Golev , B.T. 1966 . Kriticzieskij obzornovich ili maloizviestnich sviedienij o nahodach Paleodictyonidae . Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego , 36 : 181 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Vossler , S.M. and Pemberton , G.S. 1988 . Skolithos in the Upper Cretaceous Cardium Formation: an ichnofossil example of opportunistic ecology . Lethaia , 21 : 351 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner , F. and Wetzel , W. 1981 . Interpretation of biogenic structures in oceanic sediments . Bulletin Institut Géologique Bassin d'Aquitaine , 31 : 275 – 288 .
   Google Scholar
• Wetzel , A. 1981 . Ökologische und stratigraphische Bedeutung biogener Gefüge in quartären Sedimenten am NW‐afrikanischen Kontinentalrand . “Meteor”; Forschung‐Ergebnisse , C34 : 1 – 47 .
   Google Scholar