Development of submerged arc welding flux from rice straw ash

References

• Pandey, A. K.; Pandey, P. M.; Pandey, S. Control of Weld Distortion Through in-Situ Preheating of Weld Filler Wire. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2021, 36(7), 836–842. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2020.1866194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunha, T. V. D.; Ribeiro, H. O.; Dos Santos, F. J. Weaving Technique Applied in Submerged Arc Welding Process: Metallurgical Analysis. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2021, 36(5), 618–625. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2020.1854463.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S. K.; Maheshwari, S.; Singh, R. K. R. Effect of Heat-Input and Cooling-Time on Bead Characteristics in SAW. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2019, 34(2), 208–215. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2018.1532578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristály, F.; Tóth, Z. H.; Ringer, Á.; Török, B. Archaeometry of Fire Aided Limnosilicite Mining in the Avas-Tűzköves (Miskolc, NE-Hungary) Paleolithic Silica Source. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2020, 35(13), 1403–1409. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2020.1755437.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, Z.-W. Processes for Environmentally Friendly And/Or Cost-Effective Manufacturing. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2021, 36(9), 987–1009. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2021.1885709.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakraborty, T.; Sahu, D. R.; Mandal, A.; Acherjee, B. Feasibility of Jatropha and Rice Bran Vegetable Oils as Sustainable EDM Dielectrics. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2023, 2022(1), 1–14. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2022.2089891.
   Google Scholar
• Garg, J.; Garg, S. B.; Jeet, B.; Singh, H. J. S. The Effects of Flux Particle Size and Column Height on the Bead Geometry in Submerged Arc Welding. Sādhanā. 2022, 47(4), 1–12. DOI: 10.1007/s12046-022-01971-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, K.; Pandey, S. Recycling of Slag to Act as a Flux in Submerged Arc Welding. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2009, 53(10), 552–558. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.04.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garg, J.; Singh, K. Slag Recycling in Submerged Arc Welding and Its Effects on the Quality of Stainless Steel Claddings. Mater. Des. 2016, 108, 689–698. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.07.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saini, S.; Singh, K. Waste to Wealth: Recycling of Steel Slag as Flux for the Submerged Arc Welding Process and Its Effect on Mechanical and Metallurgical Properties of Welds. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part C: J Mech. Eng. Sci. 2022, 2022(16), 8980–8990. DOI: 10.1177/09544062221089253.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, M.; Pant, M.; Godiyal, R.; Kumar Sharma, A. MCDM Approach for Selection of Raw Material in Pulp and Papermaking Industry. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2020, 35(3), 241–249. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2020.1711917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, A. Crop Residue in Punjab Agriculture-Status and Constraints. Jour. Krish. Vigy. 2017, 5(2), 22–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-4433.2017.00005.8.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, R.; Patel, M. Effective Utilization of Rice Straw in Value-Added By-Products: A Systematic Review of State of Art and Future Perspectives. Biomass Bioenergy. 2022, 159, 106411. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, H. Bio-Energy Production from Rice Straw: A Review. Recent Adv. Petrochem. Sci. 2018, 5(5), 1–7. DOI: 10.19080/RAPSCI.2018.05.555671.
   Google Scholar
• Arai, H.; Hosen, Y.; Pham Hong, V. N.; Thi, N. T.; Huu, C. N.; Inubushi, K. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Rice Straw Burning and Straw-Mushroom Cultivation in a Triple Rice Cropping System in the Mekong Delta. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 2015, 61(4), 719–735. DOI: 10.1080/00380768.2015.1041862.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail, H.; Mohamad, H. Bioactivity and Biocompatibility Properties of Sustainable Wollastonite Bioceramics from Rice Husk Ash/Rice Straw Ash: A Review. Materials. 2021, 14(18), 5193. DOI. DOI:10.3390/ma14185193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidalgo, S.; Soriano, L.; Monzó, J.; Payá, J.; Font, A.; Borrachero, V. Evaluation of Rice Straw Ash as a Pozzolanic Addition in Cementitious Mixtures. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11(2), 773. DOI. DOI:10.3390/app11020773.
   Google Scholar
• Morsy, M.; Rashwan, M. Replacement Effect of Cement by Rice Straw Ash on Cement Mortar Properties. Misr J. Agric. Eng. 2015, 32(4), 1685–1708. DOI: 10.21608/MJAE.2015.97843.
   Google Scholar
• Nadkarni, S. V. Modern Arc Welding Technology; Oxford & IBH Publishing Company: New Delhi, IN, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Paniagua-Mercado, A. M.; Lopez-Hirata, V. M. Chemical and Physical Properties of Fluxes for SAW of Low-Carbon Steels. In Arc Welding; Sudnik, W., Ed.; InTech: Rijeka, Croatia, 2011; Vol. 13, pp. 281–298.
   Google Scholar
• Shafiq, I.; Shafique, S.; Akhter, P.; Yang, W.; Hussain, M. Recent Developments in Alumina Supported Hydrodesulfurization Catalysts for the Production of Sulfur-Free Refinery Products: A Technical Review. Catal. Rev. 2022, 64(1), 1–86. DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1780824.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khamouli, F.; Zidani, M.; Digheche, K.; Saoudi, A.; Moussi, H.; Atoui, L. H. Chemical Characterization of the Crystalline Phases in Agglomerated Fluxes and Slags for Shielded Metal Arc Welding. Solid State Phenom. 2019, 297, 151–164. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.297.151.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma, L.; Chhibber, R. J. C. I. Investigating the Physicochemical and Thermophysical Properties of Submerged Arc Welding Fluxes Designed Using TiO2-SiO2-MgO and SiO2-MgO-Al2O3 Flux Systems for Linepipe Steels. Ceram. Int. 2019, 45(2), 1569–1587. DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.10.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saini, S.; Singh, K. Recycling of Steel Slag as a Flux for Submerged Arc Welding and Its Effects on Chemistry and Performance of Welds. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 2021, 114(3), 1165–1177. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-021-06866-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlIthari, A. S.; Thahab, S. M.; Al-Obbaidi, A. F. Effect of Adding TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Impact Toughness for Welding Joints of Mild Steel. Australian Journal Of Mechanical Engineering. 2023, 2020(1), 1–14. DOI: 10.1080/14484846.2020.1816734.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, W.; Liu, S. Alloying and Microstructural Management in Developing SMAW Electrodes for HSLA-100 Steel. Weld. J. 2002, 81(7), 132–S.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J.; Coetsee, T.; Dong, H.; Wang, C. Element Transfer Behaviors of Fused CaF2-TiO2 Fluxes in EH36 Shipbuilding Steel During High Heat Input Submerged Arc Welding. Metallurgical And Materials Transactions B. 2020, 51(5), 1953–1957. DOI: 10.1007/s11663-020-01936-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, K. Material Review: Alumina (Al2O3). School Doctoral Stud. Eur. Union J. 2010, 2, 109–114.
   Google Scholar
• Trembach, B.; Grin, A.; Turchanin, M.; Makarenko, N.; Markov, O.; Trembach, I. Application of Taguchi Method and ANOVA Analysis for Optimization of Process Parameters and Exothermic Addition (CuO-Al) Introduction in the Core Filler During Self-Shielded Flux-Cored Arc Welding. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 2021, 114(3), 1099–1118. DOI: 10.1007/s00170-021-06869-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonar, T.; Malarvizhi, S.; Balasubramanian, V. J. A. J. O. M. E. Influence of Arc Constriction Current (ACC) on Microstructural Evolution and Tensile Properties of Tungsten Inert Gas Welded Thin Sheets of Aerospace Alloy. Australian Journal Of Mechanical Engineering. 2022, 2020(5), 1–20. DOI: 10.1080/14484846.2020.1794512.
   Google Scholar
• Kuroiwa, R.; Liu, H.; Aoki, Y.; Yoon, S.; Fujii, H.; Murayama, G.; Yasuyama, M. J. S.; Welding, T. O. Joining Microstructure Control of Medium Carbon Steel Joints by Low-Temperature Linear Friction Welding. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining. 2019, 25(1), 1–9. DOI: 10.1080/13621718.2019.1600771.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eagar, T. W. Sources of Weld Metal Oxygen Contamination During Submerged Arc Welding. Weld. J. 1978, 57(3), 76s–80s.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grong, O.; Siewert, T.; Martins, G.; Olson, D. A Model for the Silicon-Manganese Deoxidation of Steel Weld Metals. J Metall. Mater. Trans. A. 1986, 17(10), 1797–1807. DOI: 10.1007/BF02817277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaveriat, P.; Kim, G.; Shah, S.; Indacochea, J. E. Low Carbon Steel Weld Metal Microstructures: The Role of Oxygen and Manganese. J Mater. Eng. 1987, 9(3), 253–267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02834145.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, G. Effect of Manganese on the Microstructure and Properties of All-Weld-Metal Deposits. Weld. J. 1983, 19(1), 2–12.
   Google Scholar
• Sridhar, P.; Biswas, P.; Mahanta, P. Effect of Process Parameters on Bead Geometry, Tensile and Microstructural Properties of Double-Sided Butt Submerged Arc Welding of SS 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 2020, 42(10), 1–15. DOI: 10.1007/s40430-020-02636-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mollaei Milani, J.; Saeid, T. Acicular Ferrite Nucleation and Growth in Api5L-X65 Steel Submerged Arc Welded Joints. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2020, 36(13), 1398–1406. DOI: 10.1080/02670836.2020.1783774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel, P.; Khan, N. Z.; Khan, Z. A.; Ahmari, A.; Gangil, N.; Abidi, M. H.; Siddiquee, A. N. Investigation on Material Mixing During FSW of AA7475 to AISI304. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2019, 34(2), 192–200. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2018.1544717.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ragavendran, M.; Vasudevan, M. Laser and Hybrid Laser Welding of Type 316L (N) Austenitic Stainless Steel Plates. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2020, 35(8), 922–934. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2020.1745231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carvalho, G.; Galvão, I.; Mendes, R.; Leal, R.; Loureiro, A. Friction Stir Welding and Explosive Welding of Aluminum/Copper: Process Analysis. Mater. Manuf. Processes. 2019, 34(11), 1243–1250. DOI: 10.1080/10426914.2019.1644452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, W.; Liu, B.; Chen, C.; Liu, M.; Zhang, X.; Fang, W.; Ji, P.; He, J.; Yin, F. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel Clad Plate Welding Joints by Different Welding Processes. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining. 2020, 25(7), 571–580. DOI: 10.1080/13621718.2020.1774995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singhal, T. S.; Jain, J. K.; Kumar, M.; Saxena, K. K. Effect of Filler Wire Preheating and Nozzle Cooling with Advanced Submerged Arc Welding Process on Bead Geometry and Microstructure. Adv. Mater. Process. Technol. 2022, 2021(sup2), 1–15. DOI: 10.1080/2374068X.2021.1934645.
   Google Scholar