Adult Hypocellular Acute Leukaemia with Lymphoid Differentiation

References

• Bene, MC., Bernier, M., Casasnovas, R.O., Castoldi, G., Knapp, W., Lanza, F., Ludwig, W.D., Matutes, E., Orfao, A., Sperling, C. and van't Veer, M.B. (1998) "The reliability and specificity of c-kit for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemias and undifferentiated leukemias. The European Group for the Immunological Classifi-cation of Leukemias (EG1L)", Blood 92, 596–599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, J.M., Catovsky, D., Daniel, Alm, Flandrin, G., Galion, D.A., Gralnick, RR. and Sultan, C. (1985) "Proposed revised criteria for the classification of acute myeloid leukemia. A report of the French—American—British Cooperative Group", Annals of Internal Medicine 103, 620–625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeckx, N., Willemse, M.J., Szczepanski, T., van der Velden, V.-H.J., Langerak, A.W., Vandekerckhove, P. and van Dongen, J.-J.M. (2002) "Fusion gene transcripts and lg/TCR gene rearrangements are complementary but infrequent targets for PCR-based detection of minimal residual disease in acute myeloid leukemia", Leukemia 16, 368–375.
   Google Scholar
• Drexler, HG., Thiel, E. and Ludwig, W.D. (1991) "Review of the incidence and clinical relevance of myeloid antigen-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia", Leukemia 5, 637–645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunphy, C.H., Polski, J.M., Evans, H.L. and Gardner, L.J. (2001) "Evaluation of bone marrow specimens with acute myelogenous leukemia for CD34, CD15, CD117, and myeloperoxidase", Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 125, 1063–1069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartsock, R.I., Smith, E.B. and Petty, C.S. (1965) "Normal variations with aging of the amount of hematopoietic tissue in bone marrow from the anterior iliac crest", American Journal of Clinical Pathology 43, 326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatta, Y, Iwata, T., Takeuchi, J., Ohshima, T. and Hone, T. (1995) "Complete remission in a patient with hypoplastic acute lymphoblastic leukemia induced by granulocyte-colony-stimulat-ing factor", Acta Haematologica 94, 39–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Homans, AC., Cohen, J.L., Barker, B.E. and Mazur, E.M. (1989) "Aplastic presentation of acute lymphoblastic leukemia: evidence for cellular inhibition of normal hematopoietic progenitors", American Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 11, 456–462.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsu, S.M., Raine, L. and Fanger, H. (1981) "Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in innnunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures", Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 29, 577–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalidi, H.S., Chang, K.L., Medeiros, L.J., Brynes, R.K., Slovak, ML., Murata-Collins, J.L. and Arber, D.A. (1999) "Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Survey of innnunophenotype, French—American—British classification, frequency of myeloid antigen expression and karyotypic abnormalities in 210 pediatric and adult cases", American Journal of Clinical Pathology 111, 467–476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingemann, HG., Storb, R., Sanders, J., Deeg, H.J., Appelbaum, F.R. and Thomas, ED. (1986) "Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia after bone marrow transplantation for aplastic anaemia", British Journal of Haematology 63, 47–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krenacs, L., Himmelmann, A.W., Quintanilla-Martinez, L, Fest, T., Riva, A., Wellmann, A., Bagdi, E., Kehrl, J.H., Jaffe, ES. and Raffeld, M. (1998) "Transcription factor B-cell-specific activator protein (BSAP) is differentially expressed in B cells and in subsets of B-cell lymphomas", Blood 92, 1308–1316.
   Google Scholar
• Kriiber, S.M., Horny, H.P., Greschniok, A. and Kaiserling, E. (1999) "Reactive and neoplastic lymphocytes in human bone marrow: morphological, immunohistological, and molecular biological investigations on biopsy specimens", Journal of Clinical Pathology 52, 521–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyoda, K., Nakamura, S., Matano, S., Ohtake, S. and Matsuda, T. (1997) "Prognostic significance of immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia", Leukemia 11, 803–806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longacre, T.A., Foucar, K., Crago, S., Chen, I.M., Griffith, B., Dressler, L., McConnell, T.S., Duncan, M. and Gribble, J. (1989) "Hematogones: a multiparameter analysis of bone marrow precursor cells", Blood 73, 543–552.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matloub, Y.H., Brunning, R.D., Arthur, D.C. and Ramsay, N.K. (1993) "Severe aplastic anemia preceding acute lymphoblastic leukemia", Cancer 71, 264–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenna, R.W., Washington, L.T., Aquino, D.B., Picker, L.J. and Kroft, S.H. (2001) "Immunophenotypic analysis of hematogones (B-lymphocyte precursors) in 662 consecutive bone marrow specimens by 4-color flow cytometry", Blood 98, 2498–2507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morley, A., Holmes, K. and Forbes, I. (1974) "Depletion of B lymphocytes in chronic hypoplastic marrow failure (aplastic anaemia)", Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine 4, 538–541.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morley, A.A., Brisco, M.J., Rice, M., Snell, L., Peng, L.M., Hughes, E., Neoh, S.H. and Sykes, P.J. (1997) "Leukaemia presenting as marrow hypoplasia: molecular detection of the leukaemic clone at the time of initial presentation", British Journal of Haematology 98, 940–944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagai, K., Kohno, T., Chen, Y.X., Tsushima, H., Mori, H., Nakamura, H., Jinnai, I., Matsuo, T., Kuriyama, K., Tomonaga, M. and Bennett, J.M. (1996) "Diagnostic criteria for hypocellular acute leukemia: a clinical entity distinct from overt acute leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome", Leukemia Research 20, 563–574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Needleman, S.W., Burns, C.P., Dick, F.R. and Armitage, J.0. (1981) "Hypoplastic acute leukemia", Cancer 48, 1410–1414.
   Google Scholar
• Rimsza, L.M., Larson, R.S., Winter, S.S., Foucar, K., Chong, Y.Y., Garner, K.W. and Leith, C.P. (2000) "Benign hematogone-rich lymphoid proliferations can be distinguished from B-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia by integration of morphology, immuno-phenotype, adhesion molecule expression, and architectural features", American Journal of Clinical Pathology 114, 66–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimada, H., Kainouchi, M., Shiomura, T. and Obara, H. (1989) "An unclassifiable case of hypoplastic leukemia in old age treated successfully with vincristine and prednisolone", Rinsho Ketsueki 30, 1042–1046.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torlakovic, E., Torlakovic, G., Nguyen, P.L., Brunning, R.D. and Delabie, J. (2002) "The value of anti-pax-5 immunostaining in routinely fixed and paraffin-embedded sections: a novel pan pre-B and B-cell marker", American Journal of Surgical Pathology 26, 1343–1350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuzuner, N., Cox, C., Rowe, J.M. and Bennett, J.M. (1995) "Hypocellular acute myeloid leukemia: the Rochester (New York) experience", Hematologic Pathology 9, 195–203.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wan, J.H., Sykes, P.J., Orell, S.R. and Morley, A.A. (1992) "Rapid method for detecting monoclonality in B cell lymphoma in lymph node aspirates using the polymerase chain reaction", Journal of Clinical Pathology 45, 420–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar