Osteonecrosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at initial diagnosis and prior to any chemotherapy

References

• Girard P, Auquier P, Barlogis V, et al. Symptomatic osteonecrosis in childhood leukemia survivors: prevalence, risk factors and impact on quality of life in adulthood. Haematologica. 2013;98:1089–1097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawedia JD, Kaste SC, Pei D, et al. Pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and pharmacogenetic determinants of osteonecrosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2011;117:2340–2347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattano LA Jr., Devidas M, Nachman JB, et al. Effect of alternate-week versus continuous dexamethasone scheduling on the risk of osteonecrosis in paediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: results from the CCG-1961 randomised cohort trial. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13:906–915.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattano LA Jr., Sather HN, Trigg ME, et al. Osteonecrosis as a complication of treating acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18:3262–3272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Möricke A, Zimmermann M, Valsecchi MG, et al. Dexamethasone vs. prednisone in induction treatment of pediatric ALL: results of the randomized trial AIEOP-BFM ALL 2000. Blood. 2016;127:2101–2112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niinimaki RA, Harila-Saari AH, Jartti AE, et al. High body mass index increases the risk for osteonecrosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:1498–1504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padhye B, Dalla-Pozza L, Little D, Munns C. Incidence and outcome of osteonecrosis in children and adolescents after intensive therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Cancer Med. 2016;5:960–967.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Relling MV, Yang W, Das S, et al. Pharmacogenetic risk factors for osteonecrosis of the hip among children with leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:3930–3936.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma S, Yang S, Rochester R, et al. Prevalence of osteonecrosis and associated risk factors in children before allogeneic BMT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2011;46:813–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• te Winkel ML, Pieters R, Hop WC, et al. Prospective study on incidence, risk factors, and long-term outcome of osteonecrosis in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:4143–4150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhlen M, Moldovan A, Krull K, et al. Osteonecrosis in paediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia treated on Co-ALL-07-03 trial: a single centre analysis. Klin Padiatr. 2014;226:154–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lackner H, Benesch M, Moser A, et al. Aseptic osteonecrosis in children and adolescents treated for hemato-oncologic diseases: a 13-year longitudinal observational study. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2005;27:259–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAvoy S, Baker KS, Mulrooney D, et al. Corticosteroid dose as a risk factor for avascular necrosis of the bone after hematopoietic cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2010;16:1231–1236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunstreich M, Kummer S, Laws HJ, et al. Osteonecrosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Haematologica. 2016;101:1295–1305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hino M, Yamane T, Ohta K, et al. Bone resorption associated with uncoupling of osteoclastic and osteoblastic activities in adult T cell leukemia with hypercalcemia: case report. Ann Hematol. 2001;80:426–429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soni PN. Hypercalcaemia and multiple osteolytic lesions in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Postgrad Med J. 1993;69:483–485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhlen M, Kunstreich M, Krull K, et al. Osteonecrosis in children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a therapeutic challenge. Blood Adv. 2017;1:981–994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krull K, Kunstreich M, Klasen-Sansone J, et al. Osteonecrosis develops independently from radiological leukemic infiltration of bone in adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia - first findings of the OPAL trial. Leuk Lymphoma. 2017;58:2363–2369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mogensen SS, Harila-Saari A, Frandsen TL, et al. Early presentation of osteonecrosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: two children from the Nordic and Baltic cohort. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2017;64: Epub 2017 May 18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARCO (Association Research Circulation Osseous): committee on terminology and classification. ARCO News. 1992;4:41–46.
   Google Scholar
• Renedo RJ, Sousa MM, Perez SF, et al. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with Hodgkin's disease. Hip Int. 2010;20:473–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss AJ, Su JT, Dalton VM, et al. Bony morbidity in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19:3066–3072.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro RC, Fletcher BD, Kennedy W, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging detection of avascular necrosis of the bone in children receiving intensive prednisone therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia or non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Leukemia. 2001;15:891–897.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones JP Jr. Fat embolism, intravascular coagulation, and osteonecrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;(292):294–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones JP. Jr. Coagulopathies and osteonecrosis. Acta Orthop Belg. 1999;65(Suppl 1):5–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karol SE, Mattano LA Jr., Yang W, et al. Genetic risk factors for the development of osteonecrosis in children under age 10 treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2016;127:558–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karol SE, Yang W, Van Driest SL, et al. Genetics of glucocorticoid-associated osteonecrosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2015;126:1770–1776.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar