942
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Letters to the Editor

Management of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) associated with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy using anti-cytokine therapy: an illustrative case and review of the literature

ORCID Icon, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1765-1769 | Received 04 Oct 2020, Accepted 21 Jan 2021, Published online: 09 Feb 2021

References

  • Lee D, Santomasso B, Locke F, et al. ASTCT consensus grading for cytokine release syndrome and neurologic toxicity associated with immune effector cells. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019;25(4):625–638.
  • Neelapu S, Tummala S, Kebriaei P, et al. Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy - assessment and management of toxicities. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018;15(1):47–62.
  • Neelapu S, Locke F, Bartlett N, et al. Axicabtagene ciloleucel CAR T-cell therapy in refractory large B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(26):2531–2544.
  • Ombrello A, Yates B, Shalabi H, et al. Experience with and management of HLH-like toxicities following chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for treatment of relapsed/refractory pre-B ALL [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020. 72 (suppl 4). [cited 2020 Aug 12]. https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/experience-with-and-management-of-hlh-like-toxicities-following-chimeric-antigen-receptor-t-cell-therapy-for-treatment-of-relapsed-refractory-pre-b-all/.
  • Ahmed S, Furqan F, Strati P, et al. Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in patients with large B-cell lymphoma treated with standard of care (SOC) axicabtagene ciloleucel (Axi-cel). J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(15_suppl):8057–8057.
  • Shimizu M, Nakagishi Y, Kasai K, et al. Tocilizumab masks the clinical symptoms of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated macrophage activation syndrome: the diagnostic significance of interleukin-18 and interleukin-6. Cytokine. 2012;58(2):287–294.
  • Johnson T, Terrell C, Millen S, et al. Etoposide selectively ablates activated T cells to control the immunoregulatory disorder hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. J Immunol. 2014;192(1):84–91.
  • Norelli M, Camisa B, Barbiera G, et al. Monocyte-derived IL-1 and IL-6 are differentially required for cytokine-release syndrome and neurotoxicity due to CAR T cells. Nat Med. 2018;24(6):739–748.
  • Giavridis T, van der Stegen S, Eyquem J, et al. CAR T cell-induced cytokine release syndrome is mediated by macrophages and abated by IL-1 blockade. Nat Med. 2018;24(6):731–738.
  • Murthy H, Iqbal M, Chavez J, et al. Cytokine release syndrome: current perspectives. Immunotargets Ther. 2019;8:43–52.
  • La Rosée P, Horne A, Hines M, et al. Recommendations for the management of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults. Blood. 2019;133(23):2465–2477.
  • Wohlfarth P, Agis H, Gualdoni G, et al. Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Anakinra, intravenous immunoglobulin, and corticosteroids in the management of critically ill adult patients with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. J Intensive Care Med. 2019;34(9):723–731.
  • Kumar B, Aleem S, Saleh H, et al. A personalized diagnostic and treatment approach for macrophage activation syndrome and secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults. J Clin Immunol. 2017;37(7):638–643.
  • Shah NN, Highfill SL, Shalabi H, et al. CD4/CD8 T-cell selection affects chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell potency and toxicity: updated results from a phase I anti-CD22 CAR T-cell trial. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(17):1938–1950.
  • Strati P, Ahmed S, Kebriaei P, et al. Clinical efficacy of anakinra to mitigate CAR T-cell therapy-associated toxicity in large B-cell lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2020;4(13):3123–3127.
  • Jatiani SS, Aleman A, Madduri D, et al. Myeloma CAR-T CRS management with IL-1R antagonist anakinra. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2020;20(9):632–636.e1.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.