References
- Abromovitz , M. 1986 . “Catching up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind,” . Journal of Economic History , 106 : 385 – 406 .
- Baumol , W.J. 1986 . “Productivity Growth Convergence and Welfare: What the long‐run Data Show,” . American Economic Review , 76 : 1072 – 1085 .
- Charemza , W.W. and Deadman , F.D. 1992 . New Directions in Econometric Practices , Aldershot : Edward Elgar .
- Doornik , A.J. and Hendry , F.D. 1995 . PC‐GIVE 8–0: An Interactive Econometric Modelling System , London : Chapman and Hall .
- Feder , G. 1983 . “On Exports and Economic Growth,” . Journal of Economic Development , 12 (1/2) : 59 – 73 .
- Huang , C. and Mintz , A. 1990 . “Ridge Regression Analysis of The Defence Growth Trade‐Offs on The United States,” . Defence Economics , 2 (1) : 19 – 37 .
- Huang , C. and Mintz , A. 1991 . “Defence Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Externality Effect,” . Defence Economics , 3 (2) : 35 – 40 .
- Kollias , C. and Makrydakis , S. 1997 . “Defence Spending and Growth in Turkey (1954–1993): A Causal Analysis,” . Defence and Peace Economics , 8 (3) : 189 – 204 .
- Ozmucur , S. 1996 . The Economics of Defence and Peace Dividend in Turkey , Istanbul : Bogazici University Printhouse .
- Ozsoy , O. “Military Expenditures and Their Impact on The Economic Growth of Turkey,” . paper presented to the conference on Defence Economics and Security in the Mediterranean and Sub‐Sahaian Countries . June 5/6 1998 . Lisbon, , Portugal
- Sezgin , S. 1997 . “Country Survey X: Defence Spending in Turkey,” . Defence and Peace Economics , 8 (4) : 381 – 409 .
- Taskin , F. and Zaim , O. 1997 . “Catching‐up and Innovation in High and Low‐income Countries,” . Economic Letters , 54 : 93 – 100 .
- Ward , M.D. , Davis , D. and Chan , S. 1993 . “Military Spending and Economic Growth in Taiwan,” . Armed forces and Society , 19 (4) : 533 – 550 .
- Tel.: (01904) 410142. Fax: 433759. E‐mail: [email protected].