Alternative models of Greek defence expenditures

References

• Antonakis , N. 1985 . An Economic Analysis of Defence Expenditures in Greece . Spoudai , 35 : 205 – 214 . (in Greek).
   Google Scholar
• Antonakis , N. 1989 . Defence Expenditures and the National Economy , Athens : Evrokoinotikes Ekdoseis . (in Greek).
   Google Scholar
• Bera , A.K. and McAleer , M. 1989 . Nested and Non‐nested Procedures for Testing Linear and Log‐Linear Regression Models . Sankhya: The Indian Journal of Statistics , 51 (series B) : 212 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Brodin , P.A. and Nymoen , R. 1992 . Wealth Effects and Exogeneity: The Norwegian Consumption Function . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 54 : 431 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke , S.P. 1993 . “ Augmented Dickey‐Fuller Unit Root Tests and the Use of Information Criteria ” . In University of Reading Discussion papers in Quantitative Economics and Computing , Series E, no. 10 Reading : University of Reading .
   Google Scholar
• Clogg , R. 1991 . “ Greek‐Turkish Relations in the Post‐1974 period ” . Edited by: Constas . 12 – 23 . (ed.). op. cit.,
   Google Scholar
• Constas , D. 1991 . The Greek‐Turkish Conflict in the 1990s , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Cutler , R. 1991 . “ Soviet Relations with Greece and Turkey: A systems Perspective ” . Edited by: Constas . 183 – 206 . (ed.). op. cit.,
   Google Scholar
• Davidson , R. and MacKinnon , J.G. 1988 . Double‐Length Artificial Regressions . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statstics , 50 : 203 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson , R. and MacKinnon , J.G. 1993 . Estimation and Inference in Econometrics , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Deanton , A. S. and Muellbauer , J. 1980a . Economics and Consumer Behavior , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Deanton , A. and Muellbauer , J. 1980b . An Almost Ideal Demand System . American Economic Review , 70 : 312 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deger , S. and Sen , S. 1990 . “ Military Security and the Economy: Defence Expenditures in India and Pakistan ” . Edited by: Hartley and Sandier . 189 – 227 . (ed.). op. cit.,
   Google Scholar
• DeJong , D.N. , Nankervis , J.C. , Savin , N.E. and Whiteman , H. 1992 . The Power Problems of Unit Root Tests Series with Autoregressive Errors . Journal of Econometrics , 53 : 323 – 343 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudley , L. and Montmarquette , C. 1981 . The Demand for Military Expenditures: An Intenational Comparison . Public Choice , 37 : 5 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duke , S. 1989 . United States Military Forces and Installations in Europe , New York : Oxford University Press for SIPRI .
   Google Scholar
• Dunne , J.P. , Phashardes , P. and Smith , R.P. 1984 . Needs, Costs and Bureaucracy: The Allocation of Public Consumption in the UK . Economic Journal , 93 : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Engle , R.F. and Granger , C.W.J. 1987 . Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation. Estimation and Testing . Econometrics , 55 : 251 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz‐Abmus , D. and Zimmermann , K. 1990 . “ West German Demand for Defence Spending ” . Edited by: Hartley and Sandier . 118 – 147 . (ed.). op. cit.,
   Google Scholar
• Georgiou , G.M. 1990 . Is there an Arms Race Between Greece and Turkey?: Some Preliminary Econometric Results . Cyprus Journal of Economics , 3 : 58 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Georgiou , G.M. 1992 . Modelling Greek Turkish Rivalry: Further Econometric Results , Nicosea : Bank of Cyprus . mimeo.
   Google Scholar
• Godfrey , L.G. 1988 . Misspecification Tests in Econometrics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley , K. and Sandier , T. , eds. 1990 . The Economics of Defence Spending: An International Survey , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hewitt , D.P. 1991 . Military Expenditure: Econometric Testing of Economic and Political Influences , IMF Working Papers. WP/91/53 Washington D.C. : IMF .
   Google Scholar
• Johansen , S. and Juselius , K. 1989 . Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference in Cointegration ‐ With Applications to the Demand for Money . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 52 : 169 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapopoulos , P. and Lazaretou , S. 1993 . Modelling the Demand for Greek Defence Expenditures: An Error Correction Approach . Cyprus Journal of Economics , 6 : 73 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Kollias , C.G. 1991 . Greece and Turkey: The Case Study of an Arms Race from the Greek Perspective . Spoudai , 41 : 64 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Kollias , C.G. 1994 . Is there a Greek‐Turkish Arms Race? The View from Athens . Cyprus Journal of Economics , 7 : 52 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Kollias , C.G. 1995 . Country Survey VII: Military Spending in Greece . Defence and Peace Economics , 6 : 305 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larrabee , F.S. 1992 . Instability and change in the Balkans . Survival , 34 : 31 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Looney , R.E. and Mehay , S.L. 1990 . “ United States Defence Expenditures: Trends and Analysis ” . Edited by: Hartley and Sandier . 13 – 40 . (ed.). op. cit.,
   Google Scholar
• MacKinnon , J.G. 1991 . “ Critical Values for Cointegration Tests ” . In Long‐Run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration , Edited by: Engle , R.F. and Granger , C.W.J. 267 – 276 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McGuire , M.C. 1987 . “ US Foreign Assistance. Israeli Resource Allocation and the Arms Race in the Middle East: An Analysis of Three Interdependent Resource Allocation Processes ” . In The Economics of Military Expenditure , Edited by: Schmidt , C. 197 – 288 . London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Majeski , S.J. 1985 . Expectations and Arms Races . American Journal of Political Science , 29 : 217 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintz , A. and Ward , M.D. 1989 . The Political Economy of Military Spending in Isreal . American Polictical Science Review , 83 : 251 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mintz , A. , Ward , M.D. and Bichler , S. 1990 . “ Defence Spending in Isreal ” . Edited by: Hartley and Sandier . 177 – 188 . (ed.). op. cit.,
   Google Scholar
• Murdoch , J.C. and Sandier , T. 1984 . Complementarity. Free Riding and the Military Expenditures of NATO Allies . Journal of Public Economics , 25 : 83 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdoch , J.C. and Sandier , T. 1986 . The Political Economy of Scandinavian Arms Neutrality . Scandinavian Journal of Economics , 88 : 583 – 603 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murdoch , J.C. and Sandier , T. 1990 . “ Swedish Military Expenditures and Armed Neutrality ” . Edited by: Hartley and Sandier . 148 – 176 . (ed.) op. cit.,
   Google Scholar
• Ng , S. and Perron , P. 1995 . Unit Root Tests in ARMA Models with Data‐Dependent Methods for the Selection of the Truncation Lag . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 90 : 268 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patterson , K.D. 1994 . Consumer's Expenditure on Non‐Durables and Services and Housing Equity Withdrawl in the United Kingdom . The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies , 62 : 251 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Pesaran , M.G. and Pesaran , B. 1993 . Microfit 3.0 , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Platias , A. 1991 . “ Greece's Strategic Doctrine: In Search of Autonomy and Deterrence ” . Edited by: Constas . 91 – 108 . (ed.). op. cit.,
   Google Scholar
• Refenes , A.N. , Kollias , C. and Zaprants , A. 1993 . External Security Determinants of Greek and Military Expenditure: An Empirical Investigation Using Neural Networks . Defence and Peace Economics , 6 : 27 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandier , T. and Murdosh , J.C. 1990 . Nash‐Coumor or Lindahl Behavior?: An Empirical Test for NATO Allies . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 105 : 875 – 894 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , C. , Pilandon , L. and Aben , J. 1990 . “ Defence Spending in France: The Price of Independence ” . Edited by: Hartley and Sandier . 93 – 177 . (ed.). op. cit.,
   Google Scholar
• Stockholm International Peace Research Institute . 1983 . World Armaments and Disarmament , SIPRI Yearbook 1983 London : Taylor and Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R.P. 1980 . The Demand for Military Expenditures . Economic Journal , 90 : 811 – 820 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R.P. 1989 . Models of Military Expenditure . Journal of applied Econometrics , 4 : 345 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R.P. 1995 . “ The Demand for Military Expenditure. London ” . In Handbook of Defence Economics , Edited by: Hartley , K. and Sandier , T. Amsterdam : North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Stone , J.R.N. 1954 . Linear Expenditure Systems and Demand Analysis . The Economic Journal , 64 : 511 – 527 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tait , A.A. and Heller , P.S. 1982 . International Comparison of Government Expenditure , IMF Occasional Paper no. 10 Washington D.C. : IMF .
   Google Scholar
• Veremis , T. 1982 . Greek Security Issues and Politics , IISS Adelphi Paper no. 179 London : IISS .
   Google Scholar
• Vuong , Q.H. 1989 . Likelihood Ratio Tests for Model Selection and Nonnested Hypotheses . Econometrica , 57 : 307 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The author gratefully acknowledges useful comments and suggestions by J.C.K. Ash, S.P. Burke, R.P. Smith and two anonymous referees who are not responsible for any remaining shortcomings.
   Google Scholar