MSW Students' Perspectives on Social Work Goals and Social Activism Before and After Completing Graduate Education

REFERENCES

• Abbott , A. 1988 . The system of professions: An essay on the division of expert labour , Chicago , IL : The University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Allen-Meares , P. 2000 . Our professional values and the changing environment . Journal of Social Work Education , 36 ( 2 ) : 179 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleby , G. A. , Colon , E. and Hamilton , J. 2007 . Diversity, oppression and social function: Person-in-environment assessment and intervention , 2nd , Boston , MA : Pearson/Allyn & Bacon .
   Google Scholar
• ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report . 2001 . Socialization of graduate and professional education . Students in Higher Education , 28 ( 3 ) : 1 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Austin , M. J. , Coombs , M. and Barr , B. 2005 . Community-centered clinical practice: Is the integration of micro and macro social work practice possible? . Journal of Community Practice , 13 ( 4 ) : 9 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Barretti , M. 2004 . What do we know about the professional socialization of our students? . Journal of Social Work Education , 40 ( 2 ) : 255 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bess , J. L. 1978 . Anticipatory socialization of graduate students . Research in Higher Education , 8 ( 4 ) : 289 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Bogo , M. , Michalski , J. H. , Raphael , D. and Roberts , R. 1995 . Practice interests and self-identification among social work students: Changes over the course of graduate social work education . Journal of Social Work Education , 26 : 57 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Brenner , P. , Sutphen , M. , Loenard , V. and Day , L. 2009 . Educating nurses: A call for radical transformation , San Francisco , CA : Jossey Bass and the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching .
   Google Scholar
• Cant , R. and Higgs , J. 1999 . “ Professional socialization ” . In Educating beginning practitioners: Challenges for health professional education , Edited by: Higgs , J. and Edwards , H. Boston , MA : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , P. G. 1997 . Values in health care professional socialization: Implications for geriatric education in interdisciplinary teamwork . The Gerontologist , 37 ( 4 ) : 441 – 451 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clouder , L. 2003 . Becoming professional: Exploring the complexities of professional socialization in health and social care . Learning in Health & Social Care , 2 ( 4 ) : 213 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooke , M. , Irby , D. M. and O'Brien , B. C. 2010 . Educating physicians: A call for reforming medical education and residency , San Francisco , CA : Jossey Bass and the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching .
   Google Scholar
• Council on Social Work Education. (2008). Educational policy and accreditation standards http://www.cswe.org/Accreditation/2008EPASDescription.aspx (http://www.cswe.org/Accreditation/2008EPASDescription.aspx)
   Google Scholar
• Council on Social Work Education. (2011). Number and percent of full-time and part-time students enrolled by method and field of practice, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 http://www.cswe.org/CentersInitiatives/DataStatistics/ProgramData/47673/47685.aspx (http://www.cswe.org/CentersInitiatives/DataStatistics/ProgramData/47673/47685.aspx)
   Google Scholar
• Csikai , E. and Belanger , K. 2002 . Fields of social work practice: Social work students' attitudes and interests . The Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work , 8 ( 1 ) : 33 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• D'Aprix , A. S. , Dunlap , K. M. , Abel , E. and Edwards , R. L. 2006 . Goodness of fit: Career goals of MSW students and the aims of the social work profession in the United States . Social Work Education , 23 ( 3 ) : 265 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Dodd , P. and Gutierrez , L. 1990 . Preparing students for future: A power perspective on community practice . Administration in Social Work , 14 ( 2 ) : 63 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domanski , M. D. 1998 . Prototypes of social work political participation: An empirical model . Social Work , 43 ( 2 ) : 156 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enoch , Y. 1989 . Changes in values during socialization for a profession: An application of the marginal man theory . Human Relations , 42 ( 3 ) : 219 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein , I. 2011 . Whence & whither research on political diversity? Toward turning up the volume on a more research-based conversation . Journal of Social Work Education , 47 ( 1 ) : 163 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evetts , J. 2003 . The sociological analysis of professionalism: Occupational change in the modern world . International Sociology , 18 ( 2 ) : 395 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figueira-McDonough , J. 2007 . The welfare state and social work: Pursuing social justice , Thousand Oaks , CA : SAGE .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , R. , Weedman , A. , Alex , G. and Stout , K. D. 2001 . Graduate education for social change: A study of political social workers . Journal of Community Practice , 9 ( 4 ) : 43 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Fook , J. , Ryan , M. and Hawkins , L. 1994 . Becoming a social workers: Some educational implications from preliminary findings of a longitudinal study . Social Work Education , 13 ( 2 ) : 5 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Galambos , C. 2009 . Political tolerance, social work values and social work education . Journal of Social Work Education , 45 ( 3 ) : 343 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasker , J. A. and Vafeas , J. G. 2003 . Starting where the student is: Adapting social justice curricula to poverty attitudes . Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work , 9 ( 1 ) : 93 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Gil , D. 1999 . Confronting injustice and oppression: Concepts and strategies for social workers , New York, NY : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Greene , R. R. 2008 . “ Human behavior theory, person-in-environment, and social work method ” . In Human behavior theory & social work practice , 3rd , Edited by: Greene , R. R. 1 – 26) . New Brunswick , NJ : Aldine Transaction .
   Google Scholar
• Hafferty , F. W. 2006 . Definitions of professionalism: A search for meaning and identity . Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research , 49 : 193 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Hantman , S. , Mosek , A. , Ben-Oz , M. , Cohen , A. , Doron , H. and Farchi , M. 2006 . The socialization of social work: A developmental perspective . Social Work Forum , 39 : 73 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Haynes , K. S. and Mickelson , J. S. 2009 . Affecting change: Social workers in the political arena , 7th , Saddle River , NJ : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Hodge , D. R. 2011 . Toward a learning environment that supports diversity and difference: A response to Dessel, Bolen & Shepardson . Journal of Social Work Education , 47 ( 2 ) : 235 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krumer-Nevo , M. and Weiss , I. 2006 . Factors affecting the interest of Israeli social work students in working with different client groups . Journal of Social Work Education , 42 ( 3 ) : 443 – 462 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lager , P. B. and Robbins , V. C. 2004 . Field education: Exploring the future, expanding the vision . Journal of Social Work Education , 40 ( 1 ) : 3 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane , S. R. 2011 . Political content in social work education as reported by elected social workers . Journal of Social Work Education , 47 ( 1 ) : 53 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limb , G. E. and Organista , K. C. 2003 . Comparisons between Caucasian students, students of color, and American Indian students on their views of social work's tradition, mission, career motivations, and practice preferences . Journal of Social Work Education , 39 ( 1 ) : 91 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Limb , G. E. and Organista , K. C. 2006 . Change between entry and graduation in MSW student views on social work's traditional mission, career motivations, and practice preferences: Caucasian, student of color, and American Indian group comparisons . Journal of Social Work Education , 42 ( 2 ) : 269 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mary , N. L. 2001 . Political activism of social work educators . Journal of Community Practice , 9 ( 4 ) : 1 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Mary , N. L. , Ellano , C. W. and Newell , J. 1993 . “ Political activism of social work educators ” . In Community organization and social administration: Advances, trends, and emerging principles , Edited by: Mizrahi , T. and Morrison , J. D. 203 – 224 . Binghamton, NY : Haworth .
   Google Scholar
• Mathias-Williams , R. and Thomas , N. 2000 . Great expectations? The career aspirations of social work students . Social Work Education , 21 ( 4 ) : 421 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Milbrath , L. W. and Goel , M. L. 1977 . Political participation: How and why do people get involved in politics , 2nd , Chicago , IL : Rand McNallay .
   Google Scholar
• Mirabella , R. M. and Wish , N. B. 2000 . The “best place” debate: A comparison of graduate education programs for nonprofit managers . Public Administration Review , 60 ( 3 ) : 219 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizrahi, T. (2006). “Where have all the organizers gone?”: A study of Hunter CO alumni 1996–2006. http://www.hunter.cuny.edu/socwork/programs/community_organization/COPD_Alumni_Study-1995-2006.pdf (http://www.hunter.cuny.edu/socwork/programs/community_organization/COPD_Alumni_Study-1995-2006.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Mizrahi , T. and Berger , C. S. 2005 . Leadership among social workers in health care: A longitudinal study of hospital social work directors over time . Health and Social Work , 30 ( 2 ) : 155 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizrahi , T. and Lombe , M. 2006 . Perspectives from women organizers: Views on gender, race, class, and sexual orientation in two timeframes . Journal of Community Practice , 14 ( 3 ) : 93 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Mondros , J. B. and Wilson , S. M. 1990 . Staying alive: Career selection and sustenance of community organizers . Administration in Social Work , 14 ( 2 ) : 95 – 109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moxley , D. and Manela , R. 2000 . Agency-based evaluation and organizational change in the human services . Families in Society , 81 ( 3 ) : 316 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullaly , B. 2006 . The new structural social work: Ideology, theory, practice , 3rd , New York , NY : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , R. and Granstaff , C. 2008 . “ Political social work ” . In Encyclopedia of social work , 20th , Edited by: Mizrahi , T. and Davis , L. 383 – 387 . Washington , DC : NASW Press and Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers. (2008a). Code of ethics http://www.socialworkers.org/pubs/code/default.asp (http://www.socialworkers.org/pubs/code/default.asp)
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers. (2008b). Membership workforce study. http://workforce.socialworkers.org/whatsnew/swanddebt.pdf (http://workforce.socialworkers.org/whatsnew/swanddebt.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• National Association of Social Workers . 2009 . “ Role of government, social policy, and social work ” . In Social work speaks: National Association of Social Workers policy statements, 2009–2012 , 8th , Washington , DC : NASW Press .
   Google Scholar
• Perry , R. 2003 . Who wants to work with the poor and homeless? . Journal of Social Work Education , 39 ( 2 ) : 321 – 341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeser , L. C. and Epstein , I. 1990 . Professionalization and activism in social work: The sixties, the eighties, and the future , New York, NY : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reisch , M. 2007 . Social justice and multi-culturalism: Persistent tensions in the history of U.S. social welfare and social work . Studies in Social Justice , 1 ( 1 ) : 67 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Reisch , M. and Andrews , J. 2002 . The road not taken: A radical history of social work , New York, NY : Brumer-Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Ritter , J. A. 2007 . Evaluating the political participation of licensed social workers in the new millennium . Journal of Policy Practice , 6 ( 4 ) : 61 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Ritter , J. A. 2008 . A national study predicting licensed social workers' levels of political participation: The role of resources, psychological engagement, and recruitment networks . Social Work , 53 ( 4 ) : 347 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenwald , M. 2006 . Exploring the political diversity of social workers . Social Work Research , 30 ( 2 ) : 121 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , M. , Hook , J. and Hawkins , L. 1995 . From beginner to graduate social worker: Preliminary findings of an Australian longitudinal study . British Journal of Social Work , 25 : 17 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S. and Dattalo , P. S. 1990 . Factors affecting student selection of macro specializations . Administration in Social Work , 14 ( 3 ) : 83 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal-Engelchin , D. and Kaufman , R. 2008 . Micro-or macro-orientation? Israeli students' career interests in an antisocial era . Journal of Social Work Education , 44 ( 3 ) : 139 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal-Engelchin , D. and Kaufman , R. 2010 . Bidirectional micro-macro transitions among first year students , Unpublished manuscript .
   Google Scholar
• Shamai , M. and Boehm , A. 2001 . Politically-oriented social work interventions . International Social Work , 44 : 343 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silberman School of Social Work at Hunter College. (2012). Mission statement. http://www.hunter.cuny.edu/socwork/about/about-hunter-ssw.html (http://www.hunter.cuny.edu/socwork/about/about-hunter-ssw.html)
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , G. , Segall , A. and Williams , J. 2007 . Social work education and clinical learning: A reply to Goldstein and Thyer . Clinical Social Work Journal , 35 : 33 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Specht , H. and Courtney , M. E. 1995 . Unfaithful angels: How social work abandoned its mission , New York, NY : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Starr , R. , Mizrahi , T. and Gurzinsky , E. 1999 . Where have all the organizers gone? The career paths of community organizing social work alumni . Journal of Community Practice , 6 ( 3 ) : 23 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Stoesz , D. and Karger , H. J. 2009 . Reinventing social work accreditation . Research on Social Work Practice , 19 : 104 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuart , P. 2008 . “ Social work profession: History ” . In Encyclopedia of social work , 20th , Edited by: Mizrahi , T. and Davis , L. E. Vol. 4 , 157 – 164 . Washington, DC : NASW Press and Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , W. M. 2005 . Work and integrity: The crisis and promise of professionalism in America , 2nd , San Francisco , CA : Jossey Bass & the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching .
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan , W. M. , Colby , A. , Wegner , J. W. , Bond , L. and Shulman , L. S. 2007 . Educating lawyers: Preparation for the profession of law , San Francisco , CA : Jossey Bass & the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , Z. 1999 . Values, theories and methods in social work education: A culturally transferable core? . International Social Work , 42 ( 3 ) : 309 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsang , A. K. L. 2011 . Students as evolving professionals: Turning the hidden curriculum around through the threshold concept of pedagogy . Transformative Dialogues: Teaching & Learning Journal , 4 ( 3 ) : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Soest , D. 1996 . Impact of social work education on student attitudes and behavior concerning oppression . Journal of Social Work Education , 32 ( 2 ) : 191 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , D. 1990 . The quest for a radical profession: Social service careers and political ideology , Lanham , MD : University Press of America .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , R. D. and Yun , S. H. 2011 . Analyzing the attitude of undergraduate students toward poverty and impoverished persons: Does social work education make a difference? . Journal of Teaching in Social Work , 31 : 3 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , S. A. 2001 . Some considerations on the validity of evidence-based practice . British Journal of Social Work , 31 : 57 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss , I. 2003 . Social work students and social change: On the link between views on poverty, social work goals and policy practice . International Journal of Social Welfare , 12 ( 2 ) : 132 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss , I. 2006 . Modes of practice and the dual mission of social work: A cross-national study of social work students' preferences . Journal of Social Service Research , 32 ( 3 ) : 135 – 151 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss , I. , Gal , J. and Cnaan , R. 2004 . Social work education as professional socialization: A study of the impact of social work education upon students' professional preferences . Journal of Social Services Research , 31 ( 1 ) : 13 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss , I. , Gal , J. and Dixon , J. , eds. 2003 . Professional ideologies and preferences in social work: A global study , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss-Gal , I. 2008 . The person-in-environment approach: Professional ideology and the practice of social workers in Israel . Social Work , 53 ( 1 ) : 65 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitley , D. and Wolk , J. 1999 . Preferred academic and career paths of potential MSW students: What are they thinking? . Arete , 23 ( 1 ) : 53 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Woodcock , J. and Dixon , J. 2005 . Professional ideologies and preferences in social work: A British study in global perspective . British Journal of Social Work , 35 ( 6 ) : 953 – 973 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zastrow , C. and Reutebuch , T. 2003 . “ United States ” . In Professional ideologies and preferences in social work: A global study , Edited by: Weiss , I. , Gal , J. and Dixon , J. 155 – 179 . Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Zusman , M. E. , Knox , D. and Gardner , T. 2009 . The social context view of sociology , Durham , NC : Carolina Academic Press .
   Google Scholar