Adaptive policing for a climate crisis

References

• Alexander, D.E., 2013. Resilience and disaster risk reduction: an etymological journey. Natural hazards and earth system science, 13, 2707–2716. doi:10.5194/nhess-13-2707-2013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arango, T., Healy, J., and Cave, D. 2023. Maui knew dangerous wildfires had become inevitable. It still wasn’t ready. New York Times, 21 August. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/21/us/maui-wildfire-response.html.
   Google Scholar
• Asquith, N.L., Bartkowiak-Théron, I., and Roberts, K.A., Eds. 2017. Policing Encounters with Vulnerability. 1st ed. Cham: Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51228-0
   Google Scholar
• Associated Press. 2023. ‘Phoenix ends 31-day streak of highs at or above 110 degrees — by reaching 108’, NPR, 1 August. Available from: https://www.npr.org/2023/08/01/1191238086/phoenix-ends-31-day-streak-of-highs-at-or-above-110-degrees-by-reaching-108.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience. 2022. Major Incidents Report 2021-22. Available from: https://www.aidr.org.au/media/9574/aidr_major-incidents-report_2021-22.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Bayley, D.H., and Shearing, C.D., 1996. The future of policing. Law & society review, 30 (3), 585–606. doi:10.2307/3054129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Béné, C., et al., 2012. Resilience: new utopia or new tyranny? Reflection about the potentials and limits of the concept of resilience in relation to vulnerability reduction programmes. Ids working papers, 2012 (405), 1–61. doi:10.1111/j.2040-0209.2012.00405.x
   Google Scholar
• Berg, J., and Shearing, C., 2018. Governing-through-harm and public goods policing. The ANNALS of the American academy of political and social science, 679 (1), 72–85. doi:10.1177/0002716218778540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkes, F., 2009. Indigenous ways of knowing and the study of environmental change. Journal of the royal society of New Zealand, 39 (4), 151–156. doi:10.1080/03014220909510568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaustein, J., et al., 2023. Resilience policing and disaster management during Australia’s Black Summer bushfire crisis. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 95, 103848. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103848
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourbeau, P., 2018. A genealogy of resilience. International political sociology, 12 (1), 19–35. doi:10.1093/ips/olx026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brodeur, J.-P., 2010. The policing web. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Buzan, B., Waever, O., and de Wilde, J., 1998. Security: a new framework for analysis. Boulder: Lynne Reinner.
   Google Scholar
• Chaffin, B.C., Gosnell, H., and Cosens, B.A., 2014. A decade of adaptive governance scholarship: synthesis and future directions. Ecology and Society, 19 (3), art56. doi:10.5751/ES-06824-190356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chakrabarty, D., 2009. The climate of history: four theses. Critical inquiry, 35 (2), 197–222. doi:10.1086/596640
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers, D.A., 2011. Policing and climate change. The Australian journal of emergency management, 26 (3), 54–61.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, J.B.L., 1997. Changing police culture: policing in a multicultural society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• College of Policing. 2020. Policing in England and Wales future operating environment 2040: user guide. College of policing. Available from: https://assets.college.police.uk/s3fs-public/C147I0820_FOE%202040_User%20guide.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Cordner, G.W., and Wright, M., Eds. 2024. Routledge international handbook of policing crises and emergencies. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, A., 2018. The multiple temporalities of security: long-term sustainability, the everyday and the emergent in the Anthropocene. In: C. Holley, and C. Shearing, eds. Criminology and the anthropocene. Abingdon: Routledge, 153–180.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, A., and L’Hoiry, X., 2017. Boundary crossing: networked policing and emergent “communities of practice” in safeguarding children. Policing and society, 27 (6), 636–654. doi:10.1080/10439463.2017.1341508
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crosby, A., and Monaghan, J., 2016. Settler colonialism and the policing of idle no more. Social justice, 43 (2), 37–57.
   Google Scholar
• Crutzen, P.J., and Stoermer, E., 2000. The “Anthropocene”. Igbp newsletter, 41, 17–18.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, J.Y., et al., 2022. Old, new, borrowed and blue – shifts in modern policing. The British journal of criminology, 62 (4), 931–947. doi:10.1093/bjc/azab085
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deflem, M., and Sutphin, S., 2009. Policing katrina: managing law enforcement in New Orleans. Policing, 3 (1), 41–49. doi:10.1093/police/pan071
   Google Scholar
• Di Ronco, A., 2023. Policing environmental protest: power and resistance in pandemic times. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Djalante, R., Holley, C., and Thomalla, F., 2011. Adaptive governance and managing resilience to natural hazards. International journal of disaster risk science, 2 (4), 1–14. doi:10.1007/s13753-011-0015-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doorn, N., 2015. The blind spot in risk ethics: managing natural Hazards. Risk analysis, 35 (3), 354–360. doi:10.1111/risa.12293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duit, A., and Galaz, V., 2008. Governance and complexity—emerging issues for governance theory. Governance, 21 (3), 311–335. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2008.00402.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunlap, A., and Brock, A., Eds. 2022. Enforcing ecocide: power, policing & planetary militarization. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Dupont, B., et al., 2023. The tensions of cyber-resilience: from sensemaking to practice. Computers & security, 132, 103372. doi:10.1016/j.cose.2023.103372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durkheim, E., 1892/1982. The rules of sociological method. New York: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fleming, J., and Rhodes, R., 2018. Can experience be evidence? Craft knowledge and evidence-based policing. Policy & politics, 46 (1), 3–26. doi:10.1332/030557317X14957211514333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folke, C., et al., 2005. Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems. Annual review of environment and resources, 30, 441–473. doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frailing, K., and Harper, D.W., 2017. Toward a criminology of disaster: what we know and what we need to find out. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Gaillard, J.C., 2010. Vulnerability, capacity and resilience: perspectives for climate and development policy. Journal of international development, 22 (2), 218–232. doi:10.1002/jid.1675
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghazinour, M., and Ristami, A., 2022. Social ecology of police resilience. In: M. Ungar, ed. Multisystemic resilience: adaptation and transformation in contexts of change. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 181–196.
   Google Scholar
• Goyes, D., et al. 2017. Environmental crime in Latin America: the theft of nature and the poisoning of the land. London: Palgrave Macmillan. (Palgrave studies in green criminology).
   Google Scholar
• Hagelsteen, M., and Becker, P., 2019. Systemic problems of capacity development for disaster risk reduction in a complex, uncertain, dynamic, and ambiguous world. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 36, 101102. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington, C., and Shearing, C.D., 2017. Security in the anthropocene: reflections on safety and care. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Hawaii State Department of Health. 2023. Maui wildfires public health rapid needs assessment preliminary report. Available from: https://health.hawaii.gov/news/files/2023/10/Maui-Wildfire-RNA-Preliminary-Report.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hickman, C., 2024. Eco-anxiety in children and young people – a rational response, irreconcilable despair, or both? The psychoanalytic study of the child, 77 (1), 356–368. doi:10.1080/00797308.2023.2287381
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holley, C., Gunningham, N., and Shearing, C., 2012. The new environmental governance. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Holley, C., Mutongwizo, T., and Shearing, C., 2020. Conceptualizing policing and security: new harmscapes, the anthropocene, and Technology. Annual review of criminology, 3 (1), 341–358. doi:10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041330
   Google Scholar
• Howden, M., Pereira, J., and Sánchez, R. 2022. Mass starvation, extinctions, disasters: the new IPCC report’s grim predictions, and why adaptation efforts are falling behind. The Conversation, 28 February. Available from: https://theconversation.com/mass-starvation-extinctions-disasters-the-new-ipcc-reports-grim-predictions-and-why-adaptation-efforts-are-falling-behind-176693.
   Google Scholar
• Hsu, A., et al., 2021. Disproportionate exposure to urban heat island intensity across major US cities. Nature communications, 12 (1), 2721. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22799-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCC. 2007. Climate change 2007: working group II: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Available from: https://archive.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg2/en/ch17s17-3.html.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC. 2012. Special report on managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation. A special report of working groups I and II of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Janssens, K.M.E., et al., 2021. Resilience among police officers: a critical systematic review of used concepts, measures, and predictive values of resilience. Journal of police and criminal psychology, 36 (1), 24–40. doi:10.1007/s11896-018-9298-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keay, S., and Kirby, S., 2018. Defining vulnerability: from the conceptual to the operational. Policing: a journal of policy and practice, 12 (4), 428–438. doi:10.1093/police/pax046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinenberg, E., 2003. Heat wave: a social autopsy of disaster in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kuen, K., Lum, C., and Kim, S.H., 2023. What makes police officers resist research and evidence-based policing? Examining the role of organizational and environmental factors. Policing: a journal of policy and practice, 17, paad051. doi:10.1093/police/paad051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, J., and Kelman, I., 2012. The good, the bad and the ugly: disaster risk reduction (DRR) versus disaster risk creation (DRC). Plos currents, 4, e4f8d4eaec6af8. doi:10.1371/4f8d4eaec6af8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Livingston, I. 2023. Canada’s astonishing and record fire season finally slows down. The Washington Post, 18 October. Available from: https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2023/10/18/canada-historic-2023-wildfire-season-end/.
   Google Scholar
• Luong, H.T., et al., 2024. Community-based policing of natural disasters in Vietnam: analysing the “four-on-the-spot” model. Policing and society, 1–15. doi:10.1080/10439463.2024.2319819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch, M.J., et al., 2013. Is it a crime to produce ecological disorganization? Why green criminology and political economy matter in the analysis of global ecological harms. British journal of criminology, 53 (6), 997–1016. doi:10.1093/bjc/azt051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch, M.J., 2020. Green criminology and environmental crime: criminology that matters in the age of global ecological collapse. Journal of white collar and corporate crime, 1 (1), 50–61. doi:10.1177/2631309X19876930
   Google Scholar
• Manyena, S.B., 2006. The concept of resilience revisited: the concept of resilience revisited. Disasters, 30 (4), 434–450. doi:10.1111/j.0361-3666.2006.00331.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marenin, O., 1982. Policing African states: toward a critique. Comparative politics, 14 (4), 379–396. doi:10.2307/421629
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, M., Wilson, M., and Shelly, S., 2020. Police as advocates for harm reduction during COVID-19 lockdown in Durban: shifting the dominant narrative. Acta criminologica: African journal of criminology & victimology [online], 33 (3), 54–69.
   Google Scholar
• Mastrofski, S.D., and Willis, J.J., 2010. Police organization continuity and change: into the twenty-first century. Crime and justice, 39 (1), 55–144. doi:10.1086/653046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matczak, A., and Bergh, S.I., 2023. A review of the (potential) implications of climate change for policing practice worldwide’. Policing: a journal of policy and practice, 17, paad062. doi:10.1093/police/paad062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattos, B., and Henao, S., 2021. Whose security/security for whom? Rethinking the Anthropocene through ontological security. In: E Lövbrand and M. Mobjörk, eds. Anthropocene (in)securities: reflections on collective survival 50 years after the Stockholm Conference. Oxford: Oxford University Press (SIPRI research report, 26), 117–130. Available from: https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2021-09/anthropocene_insecurities.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Mazerolle, L., and Ransley, J., 2006. Third party policing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, M., 2021. Ecological security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McDonnell, S., 2020. Other dark sides of resilience: politics and power in community-based efforts to strengthen Resilience. Anthropological forum, 30 (1–2), 55–72. doi:10.1080/00664677.2019.1647828
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLean, K., Cherry, T., and Alpert, G.P., 2023. Recruiting for change: shifting focus to address a workforce crisis. Police practice and research, 24 (4), 446–460. doi:10.1080/15614263.2022.2128354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Planning Development & Special Initiatives. 2022. Pakistan floods 2022: post-disaster needs assessment. The government of Pakistan, Asian development bank, European Union, United Nations Development Programme & World Bank. Available from: https://climatepromise.undp.org/sites/default/files/research_report_document/Pakistan%20PDNA%20Main%20Report%20-%20Final.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Monaghan, J., and Walby, K., 2017. Surveillance of environmental movements in Canada: critical infrastructure protection and the petro-security apparatus. Contemporary justice review, 20 (1), 51–70. doi:10.1080/10282580.2016.1262770
   Google Scholar
• Moore, J.W., 2017. The Capitalocene, Part I: on the nature and origins of our ecological crisis. The journal of peasant studies, 44 (3), 594–630. doi:10.1080/03066150.2016.1235036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morabito, M., 2014. Policing vulnerable Populations. In: M. Reisig and R. Kane, eds. The Oxford handbook of police and policing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 197–213.
   Google Scholar
• Mutongwizo, T., et al., 2021. Resilience policing: an emerging response to shifting harm landscapes and reshaping community policing. Policing: a journal of policy and practice, 15 (1), 606–621. doi:10.1093/police/paz033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutongwizo, T., Shearing, C.D., and Blaustein, J., 2024. Resilience policing and climate change: adaptive responses to crises and Emergencies. In: G.W. Cordner and M. Wright, eds. Routledge international handbook of policing crises and emergencies. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Naylor, A., et al., 2020. Conceptualizing climate vulnerability in complex adaptive Systems. One earth, 2 (5), 444–454. doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2020.04.011
   Google Scholar
• Quiggin, J. 2022. One in 1,000 years? Old flood probabilities no longer hold water, The Conversation, 10 March. Available from: https://theconversation.com/one-in-1-000-years-old-flood-probabilities-no-longer-hold-water-178524.
   Google Scholar
• Reiner, R., 2010. The politics of the police. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ruggiero, V., and South, N., 2013. Green criminology and the crimes of the economy: theory, research, and praxis. Critical criminology, 21 (3), 359–373. doi:10.1007/s10612-013-9191-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, J., Kotzias, V., and Ramchand, R., 2019. Contemporary police stress: the impact of the evolving socio-political context. Criminology, criminal justice, Law & society, 20 (1), 35–52. https://ccjls.scholasticahq.com/article/7739-contemporary-police-stress-the-impact-of-the-evolving-socio-political-context.
   Google Scholar
• Sears, N. A., 2020. Existential security: towards a security framework for the survival of humanity. Global policy, 11 (2), 255–266. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Settle, A. 2022. After the floods, the distressing but necessary case for managed retreat. The Conversation, 14 March. Available from: https://theconversation.com/after-the-floods-the-distressing-but-necessary-case-for-managed-retreat-178641.
   Google Scholar
• Sherman, L.W., 2013. The rise of evidence-based policing: targeting, testing, and tracking. Crime and justice, 42 (1), 377–451. doi:10.1086/670819
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skogan, W., 2012. Why reforms fail. In: M. Marks and D. Sklansky, eds. Police reform from the bottom up. London: Routledge, 144–155.
   Google Scholar
• Stephens Griffin, N., 2021. “Everyone was questioning everything”: understanding the derailing impact of undercover policing on the lives of UK environmentalists. Social movement studies, 20 (4), 459–477. doi:10.1080/14742837.2020.1770073
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterman, J.D., 2006. Learning from evidence in a complex World. American journal of public health, 96 (3), 505–514. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.066043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strunz, S., 2012. Is conceptual vagueness an asset? Arguments from philosophy of science applied to the concept of resilience. Ecological economics, 76, 112–118. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.02.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, K., et al., 2019. Explaining differential vulnerability to climate change: a social science review. Wires climate change, 10 (2), e565. doi:10.1002/wcc.565
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tierney, K., 2012. Disaster governance: social, political, and economic dimensions. Annual review of environment and resources, 37 (1), 341–363. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-020911-095618
   Google Scholar
• Tierney, K. 2015. Resilience and the neoliberal project: discourses, critiques, practices—and katrina. American Behavioral Scientist, 59 (10), 1327–1342. https://doi-org.virtual.anu.edu.au/10.1177/0002764215591187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usher, K., Durkin, J., and Bhullar, N., 2019. Eco-anxiety: how thinking about climate change-related environmental decline is affecting our mental health. International journal of mental health nursing, 28 (6), 1233–1234. doi:10.1111/inm.12673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valverde, M., 2011. Questions of security: a framework for research. Theoretical criminology, 15 (1), 3–22. doi:10.1177/1362480610382569
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, A., and Crofts, N., 2017. Law enforcement and public health as an emerging field. Policing and society, 27 (3), 261–275. doi:10.1080/10439463.2016.1219735
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varano, S.P., and Schafer, J.A., 2012. Policing disasters: the role of police in the pre-disaster planning and post-disaster responses. In: M. Deflem, ed. Sociology of crime, law and deviance. Leeds: Emerald, 83–112.
   Google Scholar
• Vicedo-Cabrera, A.M., et al., 2021. The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change. Nature climate change, 11 (6), 492–500. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01058-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, J., and Cooper, M., 2011. Genealogies of resilience: from systems ecology to the political economy of crisis adaptation. Security dialogue, 42 (2), 143–160. doi:10.1177/0967010611399616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, R., 2018. Climate change criminology. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Whyte, K.P., 2017. Our ancestors’ dystopia now: indigenous conservation and the Anthropocene. In: U. Heise, J. Christensen, and M. Niemann, eds. The routledge companion to the environmental humanities. London: Routledge, 222–231.
   Google Scholar
• Windle, J., Moyle, L., and Coomber, R., 2020. ‘Vulnerable’ kids going country: children and young people’s involvement in county lines drug dealing. Youth justice, 20 (1-2), 64–78. doi:10.1177/1473225420902840
   Google Scholar